2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module3ForeignFood單元質(zhì)量檢測三含解析外研版.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片)And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie . its an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.1Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?AThe latest films. BAdvanced equipment. CA long history. DEasy reach.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wortham Giant Screen Theater 部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知該劇院設(shè)有一個大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一個六聲道音響系統(tǒng)，故選B。2What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?ADrive your car in.BBuy friends gifts.CSee cultural films.DEnjoy convenient food service.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在該劇院可享受到便捷的飲食服務(wù)，故選D。3Which cinema is located in the city center?ASundance Cinemas Houston.BBrown Auditorium Theater.CThe River Oaks Theater.DThe Showboat Drivein Theater.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sundance Cinemas Houston 部分中的“The METRORail nearby downtown theater .”可知該劇院位于市中心地鐵旁，故選A。BOver 100 years ago, German immigrants (移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Islands Nathans Famous. This is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America, but then something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack. So what are Americas best hot dogs?On our search for Americas best hot dogs, we kept an eye out for places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of considering online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients (作料). We also considered the entire experience, from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.We sorted through dozens of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best in America. In order to be included, the vendor needed to have a trademark (商標(biāo)) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Bens Chili Bowl in Washington, D. C. doesnt only have a trademark frank (the halfsmoke), but it also has a trademark topping (chili). It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.Sadly, there were some famous stands that didnt_make_the_cut. While the original Nathans Famous in Coney Island might very well be the most wellknown hot dog stand in America, it didnt win a place on our best American hot dog list.The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot dog from such stands.4When Americans began making their own hot dogs, they _.Alearned from each otherBmade hot dogs that looked very interestingCdeveloped their own style of hot dogsDasked for advice from Nathans Famous解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack.”可知，人們開始制作他們獨特風(fēng)格的熱狗。5Which might NOT be considered to find the best American hot dogs?AThe whole experience.BThe cost of the hot dog.CReviews on the Internet.DWhether it has a unique style.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，A、C、D三項的內(nèi)容都有提到，但并沒有提到價格因素。6Bens Chili Bowl in Washington, D. C. is most probably _.Apopular BexpensiveCbig Dnew解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For those reasons, its high on our list.”可推斷，這家熱狗店很受歡迎。7The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means some famous stands _.Adidnt cut their hot dogsBfailed to appear on the listCwerent really that famousDdidnt change their hot dogs解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nathans Famous例子可知，畫線部分的意思是指一些著名的熱狗店并沒有出現(xiàn)在最好吃熱狗的名單上。C“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink its a time of the day when the whole family can be united.Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Years Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking.But its not every day.”Some people think French food life may be a performance,_adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.The reality is most croissants (羊角面包) are factorymade, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society.But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare.“Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert.“Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break.Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure，” he says.An Italian childs first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food.語篇解讀：本文為說明文。作者通過專家的話語來說明法國人和意大利人對于食物是一種享受生活的態(tài)度。8.How have things about French food changed?APeople prefer to cook at home.BMore people choose to eat out.CTraditional food is less frequently cooked.DPeople eat faster than before.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，法國傳統(tǒng)美食受到?jīng)_擊，人們只是偶爾在重大節(jié)日中才出去享用傳統(tǒng)美食，并不是每一天，故選擇C。9What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA bother.BA play.CA hobby. DA routine.解析：選A詞義猜測題。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此處應(yīng)是指部分人認(rèn)為法國傳統(tǒng)烹飪比較繁瑣。故此處performance指“麻煩”。故選A。10Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of Italian food.BTo prove the differences between them.CTo reflect the customs of Italian food.DTo indicate the common points of the two.解析：選D推理判斷題。由本段中的“In Italy, as in France”，再結(jié)合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知，作者比較這兩個地方的食物的目的是找出二者的共同點，闡明主旨，故選D。11Whats the main idea of the passage?AFood as identity. BFood as pleasure.CFood as survival. DFood as status.解析：選B主旨大意題。由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知答案。D“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much likeocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and intensities (強度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (萬有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Ouremotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the weather of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the washing machine， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。有創(chuàng)造力的人總有著強烈的情感，精神治療醫(yī)師Sharon很好地詮釋了有創(chuàng)造力的人的這種強烈的情感。12What do Mary Gardens words suggest?AAnger can be of great help to her.BShe never tries to control her anger.CShe often feels angry when working.DAnger is often the theme of her music.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Mary Garden認(rèn)為憤怒會讓她更有效率和創(chuàng)造力，也就是說憤怒對她有很多幫助。13What does Barnes think of highly creative people?AThey experience strong emotions more often.BIts difficult for them to deal with their emotions.CIts unnecessary for them to control their emotions.DThey dont have a good understanding of themselves.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Barnes認(rèn)為有創(chuàng)造力的人在應(yīng)對他們的情緒方面有困難。14Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?AThey can be influential.BThey can be dangerous.CThey are too changeable to deal with.DThey are too strong to control at times.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Barnes把情緒比作海浪，主要是因為情緒與海浪一樣變化無常，難以掌控。15What may be the best title for the text?AWaves and creativityBLearning about emotionsCHow to control emotionsDCreative peoples emotions解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞有創(chuàng)造力的人有著強烈的情感展開，通過精神治療醫(yī)師Sharon的詮釋使人們更好地了解了有創(chuàng)造力的人的這種強烈的情感。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Being outspoken is a quality that, when used with skill and wisdom, can set you apart from the crowd. _16_ The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill. Here are some tips.Gain selfknowledge (自我認(rèn)識) through journaling. Knowing who you are, what you believe, and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself, and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge. _17_ Not only can you know yourself better, but journaling is an excellent tool to improve selfconfidence. Selfconfidence is the foundation of being outspoken._18_ In order to be outspoken, you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better. And it probably will! Its different opinions that make conversations or debates interesting.Overcome shyness. The fact that youre confident doesnt mean you like hearing your own voice. _19_ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible, but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can open up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.Back up your opinion with facts. Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they dont know much about a topic._20_ABe confident.BOpen your mind and speak it out.CThe next step is overcoming your shyness.DPractice journaling for 15 minutes each night before bed.EBeing outspoken is to speak your mind to be honest and frank.FAllowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.GYou can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support your opinion.16解析：選E由前后兩句的主語可知E項符合語境。17解析：選D由該段中多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞journaling可知選D。18解析：選A由該段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的“youre confident”可知選A。19解析：選C該句“下一步就是克服你的靦腆”，呼應(yīng)了該段首句“克服靦腆”。20解析：選G該項中的“this feeling”及“facts that can support your opinion”與前面的“feel”及“Back up your opinion with facts”照應(yīng)。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Several years ago, I was scheduled to be at an important event in Nashville. The way to get there was a sixhour _21_. I used to do it under good weather conditions, so I felt quite _22_ when the word “snow” appeared in the weather report. I couldnt _23_ doing it in the snow.It looked like I might _24_ it before the storm hit. But that daydream burst as I _25_ that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route. I was afraid, but I knew I was _26_ to go.Snow started falling before I reached the gorge (峽谷), a mountainous area far from _27_. There were few people around the place. I started to _28_ my former decision, but it was too late. _29_， traffic was light. I guess other folks had more _30_ that day. But the situation got bad quickly. Snow started to _31_ the windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃). I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem the wipers didnt _32_. I panicked as more and more of the windshield turned white. Later, there was only a small _33_ on the windshield for me to see through. I had to pull over .I cant tell you how _34_ it was for me to make it out of the gorge. _35_， the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day. Most of us have a desire to be _36_ and play it safe. But full enjoyment and _37_ come in those moments we step out of the comfort zone and break our limit. We should have _38_ in the midst of fear. We must believe in ourselves. Fear wasnt a reason to _39_. We should put our fear where it belonged, _40_ our feelings of focus, confidence and courage. Stepping out of the comfort zone helps us grow.語篇解讀：作者驅(qū)車前往納什維爾途中遇到暴風(fēng)雪，但他經(jīng)受住了考驗，突破了自己的舒適區(qū)。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在恐懼中也不能失去信念。21A.driveBhikeCsailing Dflight解析：選A根據(jù)下文第三段“I had to pull over .”及本段的描述可知，作者是驅(qū)車前往納什維爾的，需要六個小時的車程。22A.shocked BexcitedCworried Dembarrassed解析：選C根據(jù)上文“I used to do it under good weather conditions .”可知，作者過去都是在天氣良好的情況下開車，所以當(dāng)天氣預(yù)報說有雪的時候，他感到擔(dān)憂。23A.remember BpreventCfinish Dimagine解析：選D作者無法想象在下雪時開車。24A.miss BmakeCavoid Dget解析：選B根據(jù)下文“. before the storm hit.”可知，看起來作者能夠在暴風(fēng)雪來臨之前到達(dá)納什維爾。make it 意為“及時到達(dá)”。25A.heard BnoticedCdoubted Dfelt解析：選A根據(jù)下文“. that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route.”可知，當(dāng)作者聽說離他行車路線不遠(yuǎn)的縣城已經(jīng)下了幾英寸的雪時，他的白日夢破滅了。26A.ordered BallowedCsupposed Dadvised解析：選C根據(jù)下文作者在暴風(fēng)雪中開車可知，作者雖然很害怕，但他知道他應(yīng)該冒雪前往，所以還是動身出發(fā)了。27A.pollution BcivilizationCwar Dchaos解析：選B根據(jù)下文“There were few people around the place.”可知，該峽谷是一個遠(yuǎn)離文明的山區(qū)地帶，附近人煙稀少。28A.regret BforgetCappreciate Dalter解析：選A根據(jù)下文“. but it was too late.”可知，作者開始后悔他之前的決定，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。29A.Actually BThankfullyCApparently DGenerally解析：選B根據(jù)下文“. traffic was light.”可知，萬幸地是，路上的車很稀少。30A.luck BsenseCchances Dpreparations解析：選B根據(jù)上文“. traffic was light.”可知，由于路上的車很稀少，所以作者猜那天其他人更明智。31A.hit BdamageCcover Dclean解析：選C根據(jù)下文“. the windshield turned white.”可知，雪開始覆蓋擋風(fēng)玻璃。32A.stop BexistCchange Dwork解析：選D根據(jù)上文“I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem”可知，作者拉雨刷器桿，然后他意識到他有大麻煩了，雨刷器不工作了。33A.clearing BholeCspot Dspace解析：選A根據(jù)上文“. more and more of the windshield turned white.”可知，擋風(fēng)玻璃越來越多的部分被雪覆蓋，最后擋風(fēng)玻璃上只有一小塊透亮的地方可供作者看路了。34A.interesting BbadChard Deasy解析：選C根據(jù)下文“. the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day.”可知，作者很艱難地駛出了峽谷。35A.However BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise解析：選A作者駛出峽谷雖然很艱難，但暴風(fēng)雪卻讓他走出了自己的舒適區(qū)。36A.healthy BrichCcomfortable Dsuccessful解析：選C根據(jù)上文“comfort zone”可知，每個人都希望舒適。37A.honor BchallengeCrelaxation Dfulfillment解析：選D當(dāng)我們走出舒適區(qū)并突破自我極限的時候，我們會獲得巨大的快樂和成就感。38A.strategies BgoalsCwisdom Dfaith解析：選D根據(jù)下文“We must believe in ourselves.”可知，我們在恐懼中也不能失去信念，要相信自己。39A.wait BquitCcomplain Ddelay解析：選B害怕不是我們放棄的理由。40A.beyond BwithinCabove Dbehind解析：選D我們應(yīng)該把恐懼放在它該放的地方，放在專注、自信和勇氣的背后。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tins of cooling ointment (清涼油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt._41_ (visit) the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his _42_ (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside _43_ (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and p