2018_2019學年高中英語Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅤWriting_觀點對比類議論文教案含解析.docx

Section Writing-觀點對比類議論文技法指導本模塊的寫作任務是觀點對比類議論文，它要求論述兩個對立的觀點，并給出各自的看法。注意事項：1觀點鮮明，文章一定有一個明確的中心論點。2層次分明，一個中心論點通常由幾個分論點支持，不同層次之間要分明，過渡清晰自然。3文章的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：提出問題陳述支持的觀點及理由陳述反對的觀點及理由說明自己的觀點。黃金表達：教你如何營造亮點1We had a discussion on whether to use English in . and we have different opinions.2Those who are for the use of English in . think it is important and necessary that .3On the other hand, using English in . can help students improve their .4However, there are many people who are against using English, thinking .5People who are against using English when . think that .6They think it is difficult for people to . because .7In my opinion, using English in . really makes it . because .8Almost most of the students can . but teachers should consider .9Using English in some occasions is more likely to . but on the other hand .10We should consider the individual condition when we make a decision as to whether to .寫作規(guī)范題目要求史密斯先生將擔任你班新的英語老師，他打算上課時用英語組織教學，為此，史密斯先生組織同學們進行了一次討論。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹這次討論的結(jié)果。同意1.幫助提高口語與聽力技能；2創(chuàng)造英語環(huán)境，有助于激發(fā)興趣。反對1.已經(jīng)習慣了大部分用漢語的講課方式；2口語不太好，理解老師講的內(nèi)容有困難，逐漸失去興趣。你的觀點注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1氛圍 atmosphere2引起 arouse3開始習慣于 become_used_to4失去興趣 lose_interest5贊成 in_favor_of第二步：由詞造句1完成句子在課堂上說英語能夠創(chuàng)造一種氛圍。Speaking English in class can create_an_atmosphere.學生們學習英語的興趣能夠得以激發(fā)。Students interest in learning English can_be_aroused.我贊成在課堂上說英語。I am in_favor_of_speaking English in class.它能給我們提供一種真實的環(huán)境，我們英語能學得更好。It can provide_us_with a real environment where we can learn English better.2句式升級用where引導的定語從句連接句Speaking_English_in_class_can_create_an_atmosphere_where_students_interest_in_learning_English_can_be_aroused.用because引導的原因狀語從句連接句I_am_in_favor_of_speaking_English_in_class_because_it_can_provide_us_with_a_real_environment_where_we_can_learn_English_better.第三步：連句成篇Mr Smith, our new English teacher, plans to teach us in English for the whole class. So we had a heated discussion as to whether to speak English in class or not.Those who are for this idea think it can help students improve their oral English and listening skills. Besides, speaking English in class can create an atmosphere where students interest in learning English can be aroused. However, some students hold a different opinion. First, they have become used to their teachers teaching method, speaking Chinese in class. Second, most students oral English are poor and some even cant understand what the teacher says. As a result, theyll lose interest gradually.I am in favor of speaking English in class because it can provide us with a real environment where we can learn English better.對應學生課下能力提升(十六).閱讀理解Words of Chinese origin are playing a key role in driving the ongoing globalization of English, experts in both languages say.“The fact that some 300 million Chinese people are now studying or have studied English means the important impact of Chinese on the language cant be denied，” said Paul JJ. Payack, president and chief analyst at Global Language Monitor.The consultancy (咨詢), based in Austin in the US state of Texas, documents (引證), analyzes and tracks trends in language usage worldwide, with a particular emphasis on English.It says some 10,000 words are added to the English language annually, with about 1.83 billion people using English as their native, second, business or technical language.But the global figure was only about 250 million in 1960, with Englishspeakers mainly located in Britain and its Commonwealth of former colonies, as well as the United States.“Its estimated that a new English word is created every 98 minutes.” Payack said.“One example of a word used in English that originated from Chinese that has appeared recently is chengguan (city patrol officer). A quick Google search results in nearly a million citations (引用), far in excess of (超過) our minimum number of required citations.”The Oxford English Dictionary, which waits 10 years before entering a word to ensure it has “staying power”， now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin, such as taikonaut. In China, taikonaut refers to a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a spacecraft crew member.“It is estimated that Chinese, one of the prime drivers of the globalization of the English language, will continue its influence throughout the 21st century，” Payack said.1The underlined word “impact” in Para. 2 means “_”AinfluenceBinterruptionCignorance Dintelligence解析：選A詞義猜測題。impact表示“影響”，此處指漢語對英語有影響。influence也表示“影響”。故選A。2According to the passage, we know _.Amore than 1,000 Chinese words pass into the English language every yearBabout 10,000 words pass into the English language every yearC1.83 billion people speak English as their native languageDEnglishspeakers are mainly located in Britain and America now解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It says some 10,000 words are added to the English language annually”可知。3The passage refers to chengguan and taikonaut in order to show _.Aonly the two words have entered the Oxford English DictionaryBthe development of ChinaCChinese has an influence on EnglishDEnglish will be replaced by Chinese解析：選C推理判斷題。文章提到這兩個詞的目的是想說明現(xiàn)狀已經(jīng)有約1 000個漢語詞匯進入英語，表明漢語對英語的影響。故選C。4According to Payack, which of the following is RIGHT?AChinese will control the globalization of the English language.BOne English word appears every minute.CAbout 300 million Chinese people are now studying English.DMore Chinese will enter English.解析：選D細節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，漢語將會繼續(xù)影響英語，故選D。.閱讀七選五Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. _1_ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. _2_Do your research.Research online：“The best places to view . ” _3_ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.Arrive to the event early._4_ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot._5_If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.AStay in the same area.BEnjoy the show with a friend.CIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.DThis is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.EIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.FTherefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.GYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在迪士尼公園舉辦的晚會上找到好座位的方法。1解析：選C空處用來引出本文的話題，在這里起到承上啟下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判斷，C項符合語境。2解析：選F根據(jù)該段標題“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并結(jié)合空前一句的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹“選好位置”的方法之一：提前做好觀看演出的計劃，故F項符合語境。3解析：選G根據(jù)空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，選G項“你將會看到公園里觀看演出的最佳位置的列表”。4解析：選E根據(jù)該段標題“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的內(nèi)容可知，空處主要介紹“提前到達演出現(xiàn)場”這一方法，故E項符合文意。5解析：選A根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段標題，是該段的主旨；根據(jù)該段中的“make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away”可知，該段主要介紹“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A項最適合作該段標題。.完形填空Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people _1_ the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot _2_.It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and _3_ society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement not exactly old and _4_ change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being _5_ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and _6_ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just _7_ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen. They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, _8_on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely _9_.On a train, a mother was _10_ playing a Candy Crushlike game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, _11_ the next stops name cheerily with obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers_12_.The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the _13_， she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final _14_ too get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she _15_ and fell silent and defeated.It broke my heart, and got me _16_： What kind of game can make you _17_ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it _18_ when you wont even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents _19_ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices (設備). Look at how the tables have turned now. Im_20_ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.語篇解讀：年輕人更青睞科技的發(fā)展，而也有這么一群4060歲之間的人，手中拿著現(xiàn)代化的電子設備，沉溺于游戲中，忽略了周圍的家人和孩子。作者希望這種潮流盡快過去。1A.increaseBchallengeCcelebrate Daccelerate解析：選C由上文的“modern technology”可知，此處是說年輕人為科技的高速發(fā)展而歡呼雀躍，所以選C項。increase意為“增加”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；accelerate意為“(使)加速”。2A.make up Bkeep upCturn up Dfix up解析：選B由語境可知，與年輕人對高速發(fā)展科技的歡呼相對，一些人不能跟上這個節(jié)奏。make up意為“補上；和解；編造”；keep up意為“保持；繼續(xù)；跟上”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”；fix up意為“安排；提供；修整”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。3A.stressful BcomplicatedCdeveloping Dmodern解析：選D此處指那些人被夾在傳統(tǒng)社會和現(xiàn)代(modern)社會之間，根據(jù)下文的“to become modernized”也可推知答案。故選D項。stressful意為“緊張的”；complicated意為“復雜的”；developing意為“發(fā)展中的”。4A.resisting BacceptingCexpecting Dconsidering解析：選A根據(jù)設空處前后內(nèi)容可知，那些人就像是科技進步的中間兒，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)變化，而是很努力地去變得現(xiàn)代化。故選A項。accept意為“接受”；expect意為“期待；盼望”；consider意為“考慮”。5A.lost BstuckCset Dinvolved解析：選B由設空處前的“but trying very hard to become modernized”可知，那些人努力在變得現(xiàn)代化，結(jié)果是被困在中間。be lost in意為“迷失在；沉浸在”；be stuck in意為“困在；陷住”；be involved in意為“涉及；與有關聯(lián)”。故選B項。6A.own BsellCpick Dbring解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“They buy an iPad just _ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.”可知，此處指他們在40到60歲之間，擁有最新款的手機。故選A項。7A.as BwhenCuntil Dbecause解析：選D設空處后的“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen”說明了他們買iPad的原因，因此應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D項。8A.seldom BneverCalways Dever解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“Theyre everywhere.”可知，此處指他們對電子產(chǎn)品的使用幾乎就像5年前的青少年，總是(always)在手機上玩游戲或使用社交媒體。9A.sad BhappyCconfused Dcurious解析：選A作者目睹了一位母親因?qū)Ｗ⒂谕媸謾C游戲而忽略與身邊的女兒溝通，下文也提到“It broke my heart”，由此可推知作者感到十分傷心。故選A項。10A.tired of Bgood atCfocused on Dused to解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“she concentrated on completing the level”可知，這位母親在專心玩游戲。be tired of意為“厭倦”；be good at意為“擅長”；be focused on意為“集中精力于”；be used to意為“習慣于”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。11A.shouting BwhisperingCmurmuring Duttering解析：選A根據(jù)語境及空后的提示詞cheerily可知，為了吸引媽媽的注意，小女孩愉快地大聲喊著(shouting)下一站的站名。故選A項。12A.advice BattentionCsupport Dreward解析：選B根據(jù)語境以及下文的“to get her mom to look at her”可知，小女孩一直在跟媽媽說話以吸引她的注意(attention)。故選B項。13A.window BgirlCbook Dscreen解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知媽媽一直在玩手機，眼睛應該是盯著屏幕(screen)。故選D項。14A.talk BsighCattempt Dpractice解析：選C與上文的“desperate attempts”相呼應，此處指小女孩又做了最后一次嘗試(attempt)。故選C項。15A.sighed BsealedCspoke Denclosed解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩的這次努力又失敗了，所以她才會嘆息，隨后默不作聲了。故選A項。16A.working BrealizingClearning Dwondering解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，這件事情讓作者心痛，也讓他疑惑，對此思考了很多問題，想知道是什么游戲讓這位母親如此著迷。故選D項。17A.forget BfeelCimagine Drecognize解析：選A由上文可知母親因為玩手機游戲而忽視女兒，因此此處是說作者疑惑什么樣的游戲能讓人忘記自己擁有世界上最美好的東西。故選A項。18A.change BmeanCprove Dexplain解析：選B結(jié)合下文可知，此處是說作者在思考忽視身邊的親人、愛人這件事意味著什么。故選B項。19A.admitted BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned解析：選C結(jié)合下文中的“Look at how the tables have turned now.”可知，此情此景和幾年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他們的移動設備類似。故選C項。20A.uncertain BuninterestedCafraid Dserious解析：選A對這樣的現(xiàn)象，作者不確定是該笑還是該哭。故選A項。.語法填空The WaterSplashing Festival (潑水節(jié)) is the most important traditional festival of the Dai minority in Yunnan Province and is Dai Peoples New Year. _1_ (it) origin goes back to more than seven hundred years ago. Its also a festival _2_ the largest participating population in Yunnan Province.The festival takes place in midApril and lasts three days. During the first two days, an outdoor market is set up, _3_ locals go for New Year shopping. It is also a great place to buy local souvenirs. In the afternoon, a dragon boat race _4_ (hold) on the Lancang River. At night, locals float river lanterns on the river, and the banks of the river are _5_ (colorful) lit. The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.On the third day, the Dai People get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist (佛教的) Temple. They first bathe the Buddha and then begin to splash water, _6_ (wish) each other good luck, _7_ (happy) and health. They believe the _8_ (wet) one gets, the more luck he/she receives, and the happier he/she will be. Tourists are also invited _9_ (join) in. You can splash anybody and everyone, _10_ he/she is a close neighbor, a fellow villager, or a complete stranger.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。主要介紹了傣族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日潑水節(jié)。1Its根據(jù)該空后的origin可知，此處應用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。2withwith此處表示“具有”。3where根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是非限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞是an outdoor market，關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作狀語，故填where。4is held主語a dragon boat race是謂語動詞動作hold的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；這里說的是一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5colorfully空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用colorful的副詞形式。6wishingwish與邏輯主語they之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。7happiness該詞與luck, health并列作wish的直接賓語，故用happy的名詞形式。8wetter句型“the比較級， the比較級”表示“越越”。9to joininvite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。10whetherwhether . or .是固定用法，意思是“不管還是”。.短文改錯In couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our school. Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words.The past three years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy. We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us. No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon. And it is not the end. It just means its time to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers. Thank you!答案：第一句：In后加a第二句：thisit第三句：generalgenerally第四句：goodbetter; hadhave第五句：tofor第六句：whetherhow第七句：AndBut第九句：graduategraduates; 去掉extend前的to單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnglish ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish iwclausanne. orgWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (舉辦地點) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation, Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo iwclausanne. orgIm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：3016：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab, BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：0016：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”， working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation, AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：3011：00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.語篇解讀：本文為應用文，主要介紹了四個語言學習俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括俱樂部的負責人、聯(lián)系方式以及俱樂部的活動。1.Why are you advised to contact Mandi?ATo check the arrangement.BTo exchange ideas.CTo decide the topics.DTo ask for leave.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class .”可知，與Mandi聯(lián)系是為了確認俱樂部的課程安排。2Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?AEnglish Conversation.BFrench Conversation, Advanced.CFrench Language Lab, Beginner.DFrench Conversation, Advanced Beginner.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)French Language Lab, Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知，該俱樂部更注重基礎語言知識的學習。3Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?AMandi Ashmore.BMarielle Sulmoni.CMaija Remlinger. DJuliette Brull.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)French Conversation, Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader: Juliette Brull”可知，該俱樂部有時會觀看法國電影，其負責人為Juliette Brull。BI started to learn English from the first grade. That year I was six. In class I learned basic phrases for greeting and describing objects. I dont have much memory for the first year of English learning. The only thing that I still remember is reading vocabulary list. A classmate of mine