2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1練含解析新人教版.docx

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精練I單句填空1.2017全國(guó)卷When fat and salt 64._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.2017全國(guó)卷Steam engines 65._ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. 2017全國(guó)卷 Later, engineers 68._ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.2017全國(guó)卷 Sarah 63._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.2017全國(guó)卷 But at the moment, school 69._ (come) first.6.2017浙江卷6月考Pahlsson and her husband 62._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64._ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長(zhǎng)) through it.7. 【2017屆江蘇省南京市高三第三次模擬】The boss _(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)（二模）】 Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she_(plant)in the garden were growing.9. 【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】Their flight _ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）】Whenever youa present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.11 There _ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12 All the discoveries in human history have _(make) as a result of curiosity.13 China _ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14 When they _ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15 Well，I _ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and _ (bring) me into her world.17Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)18The machine _ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _ (force) village shops across the country to close.20Tai Chi _ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)at the moment可知這個(gè)句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故用comes。6. searched考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，他們過(guò)去曾搜遍了整個(gè)廚房，故填searched。swept 考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是get done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)，意為“被掃進(jìn)了垃圾堆”。7.promised考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去幾年來(lái)，老板一直承諾給員工加薪，但是直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有。據(jù)此語(yǔ)境可知，承諾是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11asked句意：在我問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么？”時(shí)，我無(wú)法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，而不是和直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。12is found句意：除非一些額外的錢被找到，否則劇院就會(huì)停業(yè)。主語(yǔ)是money，所以要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而從主句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 的使用上來(lái)看，從句也要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以用is found。13has seen句意：這些報(bào)告在2012年后就不見(jiàn)了，而且自那以后就沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)過(guò)它們。根據(jù)since可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以用has seen。14have been trying句意：自從人類開(kāi)始從事園藝工作以來(lái)，我們就一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境更美。根據(jù)Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 這一動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行可知，設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15was phoning句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某人打電話，所以我對(duì)她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭走開(kāi)了。根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。16have been cutting句意：托尼，為什么你的眼睛紅了？過(guò)去的五分鐘里我一直都在剁辣椒。根據(jù)本題中的for the last five minutes可以判斷動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17am filling 句意：你好，讓我們?nèi)セ?。?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。我正在填寫(xiě)一份找新工作的申請(qǐng)表。題中所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now 說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在正在忙，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。18was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯剛到，但是直到昨天我才知道他會(huì)來(lái)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。19stayed句意：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！你去哪兒了？我去寧夏支教了一年。答句由and 連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與went這個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20will check句意：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道。但是等一下，我將給你查一下。表示馬上就會(huì)做某事，要用“will動(dòng)詞原形”。II語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)篇填空）【安徽省滁州市2018屆高三9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture.While_1_(mention) Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is_2_(difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea_3_(refer) as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea. but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea_4_taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing_5_ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization,_6_is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette（禮節(jié)）. When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is_7_(basic) required. When making tea, proper blending of tea_8_(leaf) is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in_9_cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full.If_1