2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專題集訓(xùn)9含解析.docx

語(yǔ)法填空專題集訓(xùn)（9）1、Chinese writing, from 1 people benefit a lot today, began thousands 2 years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, his eyes 3 （attract) by the tracks（蹤跡） of animals in the snow. He stopped 4 (observe) them ,finding that the appearance of each one was different. To his 5 (excite), he got the idea that he 6 (can) use different shapes to represent different objects. So came the first Chinese characters. They were drawings of 7 (physics) objects. Over time, some characters became simpler and others were made 8 (difficult). However, as a whole, the characters developed 9 drawings to standard forms and brought great 10 (convenient) to peoples life.2、閱讀下面句子，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。I arrived in London at last. The railway station1 big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 2 I asked a porter. I did not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly3 well. The porter, however4 not understand me. I repeated my questions several times and at last he 5 .(understand) He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly 6 clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English 7 that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said 8 and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England each person 9 (speak)a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand10 ! Do they speak English?3、請(qǐng)閱讀短文, 并在空白處填寫適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)（1詞）或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（最多3詞）In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 1._(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 2._hunters had caught animals.Todays festivals have many different 3. _(origin): some are religious, some 4. _(season), etc. Some festivals are held 5._(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 6._ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 7._ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 8._ be very happy events. People are grateful because 9. _(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, 10._people admire the moon.4、I _(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is_ (collect) information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano_(flow) next and how fast. Our work has saved many_(life) because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.5、 Mum: (putting on her coat)Im going to have to go down to the shop for more _(bread). Alan: Why? Mum:Im not sure what _(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre _(go). Alan: Oh,it must have been Dad. I m sure he was in the kitchen _(early). Mum:No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _(make) them,so he couldnt have done it. Anyway, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so Im sure _wasnt him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh,my goodness. I _have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh,dear. I _(real) must be losing my memory. Now, why did I put on my coat?6、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But _you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. For most Chinese people, _(drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30) is good for peoples health, _(especial) for the stomach. But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is _in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil _. And its also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, _(bring) the heart rate down. However, there is one common thing _(encourage) in both the East and the West: One _cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat. Of course, it doesnt matter if you drink hot _cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the _(good) it is.7、 People are having a debate _whether _(develop) the economy or protect the environment. _Lin Shuiqings opinion,it is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the _(quantity) of things we make and buy. _Qian Liwei thinks that many businessmen are not _(greed) and they dont hide their responsibilities,either.As far as he _(concern),the people _(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment,and we _give them more credit.In fact,many people are willing to pay a little _(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.8、 Teacher: Good morning, everybody. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,_famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us _you find so many interesting things for your stories. Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I _(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While _(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my_(imagine). For example, the other day I saw a couple,_were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me _a story in the newspaper that day: a man _(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I _call the police. Just then, I saw_say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.9、M:Mary,I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in _(get) to your part time job?W:Occasionally,but Id like _(show)you my tips.These difficulties happen to everybody._,you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They_(help)you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used _(find) out how much time you really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that _complete.A weekly schedule can also _(use) to help you plan time for _things that you really like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term _(goal).Finally,it should include your study time and free time.Free time is _(necessarily) so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.10、 There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well. A vacation is _(suppose)to be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places _(visit):museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Do not ask your body to do too much.A _(tire) body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench. Sleep is also important.If you want to stay _(health) you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room _be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.You may not get enough sleep for other reasons.You may want to stay out _at night.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big _(different). _(Final),if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means _(eat) the right kinds of food.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,and some meat,milk or cheese. So,remember _:if you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good,healthy food.答案1、答案：61-65 which,of, were attracted, to observe, excitement, 66-70 could,physical, more difficult, from,convenience解析： 略2、答案：1.was 2. so 3 as. 4. could 5. understood 6. nor 7. like 8. something9. speaks 10. them 解析：略3、答案：1. starvation 2. after 3. origins 4. seasonal 5. to honour 6. Belief 7. the 8. can 9. their 10. when4、答案：was appointed; collecting ; will flow ; lives 解析：略5、答案：bread; happened; when/before; gone; earlier; making; it; the; must; really解析：1.考査不可數(shù)名詞。bread為不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里用原形。2.考査時(shí)態(tài)。這里指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,所以happen需用過(guò)去式 happened。3.考査連詞。句意:當(dāng)我去接電話的時(shí)候,我做了些三明治放到了桌子上。所以這里需用連詞when或者before表示“當(dāng) 時(shí)候”“在之前”。4.考査過(guò)去分詞。be動(dòng)詞后需用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。5.考査副詞。early早期的,提早;earlier早地,早先的時(shí)候,句意:他早先在廚房。6.考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。finish doing sth完成做某事,所以需將make改為making。7.考査代詞。這里用it代指“帶走三明治這件事”。8.考査冠詞。這里fridge是特指的,所以前面需加定冠詞the。9.考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done表示肯定猜測(cè),“一定.10.考查副詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞,故需用副詞really。6、答案：when; drinking; especially; that; it; bringing; encouraged; can; or; better解析：略7、答案：about/on; to develop; In; quantities; While; greedy; is concerned; operating; should; higher解析：略8、答案：a; how; have been; waiting; imagination; who; of/about; stole/had stolen; should; them解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要內(nèi)容是一位作家介紹自己是如何寫作的。1.考查冠詞。本句屬于同位語(yǔ),來(lái)說(shuō)明Henry Stone先生的身份, 意為“一位著名的作家”,表泛指。故填a。2. 考査從屬連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,以及下文Henry的回答可知,此處指方式。故填how。3. 考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“曾去過(guò)”的意思,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have been。4. 考査省略。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句屬于主從句的省略:當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,由此可知,此句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為“While I am waiting for the my flights”。故填 waiting。5. 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知,此處需用名詞。故填imagination。6. 考査定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句話屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從知,先行詞是a couple,并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。7. 考査介詞?！皉emind sb. of (about) sth. ”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“讓某人想起”。故填of/about。8. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“a week before”可知,此處可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“stole”,表示報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的一件過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;steal 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在disappeared之前,steal就應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填stole/had stolen。9. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處指責(zé)任和義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”。故填should。10. 考査代詞.根據(jù)所描述故事場(chǎng)景以及下文“And the woman walked away. ”可知,他看見這兩個(gè)人互相道別了,故填them。9、答案：getting; to show; However; will help; to find; must; be used; the; goals; necessary解析：1.getting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be late in doing sth.“做某事遲到”。in是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.to show 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would like