2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship題型組合訓(xùn)練（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1Friendship閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2018課標(biāo)全國)Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案語篇解讀本文的題材為旅游類。文章為那些自行車愛好者介紹了四個騎自行車探索美國首都華盛頓的項目。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個項目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一個游玩項目需要預(yù)訂,所以答案為A項。其他三個項目都沒有提及需要預(yù)訂。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個游玩項目中的第二句話(知識淵博的導(dǎo)游會給你講關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國會、紀(jì)念碑和公園的最有趣的故事,讓你開心。)可知,在這個游玩項目中你會享受到有趣的故事,所以答案為D項。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話(所有的騎手都配備了反光背心和安全燈。)可知答案為D項。BChinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didnt want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Province in southern China.Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether Chinas only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticisms of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. “It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them,” he said. “For some families, its their way to celebrate the first-ever family member whos able to go to college,”Xiong added. “Theres nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”Zhangs father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many “campers” who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in Tianjin Universitys gym.“My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling,” said his father Zhang Yonghui. “The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.”Their son also shrugged off the criticisms although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. “Being accompanied by my parents doesnt mean Im spoiled.”4.Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because.A.they wanted to help him with his luggageB.they wanted to go to travel in TianjinC.they doubted his independenceD.they wanted to witness his important life moment5.Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college in the company of parents.A.is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parentsB.is not such a serious problem as people thinkC.is a long-lasting problem to solveD.is not good for freshmen to build up their independence6.The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means.A.was in favor ofB.was ashamed ofC.thought nothing ofD.was concerned about7.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.“Tents of love” is widely criticized.B.Chinese only children are too spoiled.C.Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.D.There are different opinions on “tents of love”.答案語篇解讀文章介紹了中國大學(xué)開學(xué)季父母陪伴孩子上學(xué),許多高校為家長提供免費的“愛的帳篷”,以及對此引發(fā)的不同的看法。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didnt want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi可知,Zhang Jinqi認(rèn)為父母陪他來大學(xué)報到是想見證他一生中的重要時刻,故選D項。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的.thinks the problem is overstated.和“For some families, its their way to celebrate the first-ever family member whos able to go to college,”Xiong added. “Theres nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”可知Xiong Bingqi認(rèn)為父母陪伴孩子上大學(xué)并不是什么大事,并不像人們想的那么嚴(yán)重,分享快樂沒錯。故選B項。6.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Being accompanied by my parents doesnt mean Im spoiled.”可知他認(rèn)為由父母陪伴并不意味著被寵壞了。由此推斷shrugged off意為“對不予理睬”,與thought nothing of同義,故選C項。7.D主旨大意題。文章介紹了大學(xué)開學(xué)季父母陪伴孩子上學(xué),許多高校為家長提供免費的“愛的帳篷”,以及對此引發(fā)的不同的看法。故選D項。C(2018吉林實驗中學(xué)考前模擬)When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.8.Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A.Because he was talking fast.B.Because he was absent-minded.C.Because he was in a hurry.D.Because he was shocked.9.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.Because he took the chance to rest.B.Because he wanted to be helpful.C.Because he enjoyed the drink.D.Because he tried to please his dad.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.Speak out about her past.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Recover from her sadness.11.What does the author think people should do in a community?A.Care about one another.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D.Open up to others.答案語篇解讀作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心,有時候,微笑、點頭、傾聽是件好事。8.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人說她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去購物了,說得好像他還活著一樣。作者被她說的話嚇著了,所以喝的蘇打水嗆到了鼻子里。故選D項。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父親告訴我Stanley夫人是因為太孤單了,我應(yīng)該坐下來聽她訴說并點頭微笑。所以作者那樣做是為了對Stanley夫人有所幫助,故選B項。10.D句意猜測題。此處指Stanley夫人太孤單了,我應(yīng)該坐下來聽她訴說并點頭微笑。我這樣做可能會幫助她從悲傷中走出來,故選D項。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)意識是一種精神狀態(tài)。人們關(guān)心你是因為他們在意你,而不是因為要報酬。有時候,微笑、點頭、傾聽是件好事,人們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心,故選A項。DFacing the increasing pressure to raise students scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of business, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, andin a growing number of casescold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. Its been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long-term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that the kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that its worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “Id rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility things that will lead to success in life,” she says.Even if rewards dont lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist(慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher-achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond(團結(jié)) and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100.McVean calls the combination of peer tutoring, competition, and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”.For its part, the Seminole County Public School System in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonalds restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents dont seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes its through the stomach, and sometimes its the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesnt fit all.”12.According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to .A.offer free meals to students with high scoresB.tie students grades to material rewardsC.educate students to form a business senseD.cooperate with business to improve teaching13.According to the text, the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in education are. A.negativeB.optimisticC.uncertainD.disappointing14.The tutoring program run by Charles McVean.A.hires some excellent teachers to teach struggling studentsB.has a meaningful effect in inspiring students enthusiasm on studyC.