四川省南充市2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)八上Units9_10知識(shí)梳理+精練人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

八年級(jí)(上)Units 910單元重點(diǎn)回顧類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重點(diǎn)單詞1.prepare(v.)使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好2.exam(n.)考試 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感4.available(adj.)有空的；可獲得的5.until(conj.& prep.)到時(shí)；直到為止6.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下7.catch(v.)及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?.invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)9.accept (v.)接受10.refuse(v.)拒絕11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12.reply (v.)回答；答復(fù)13.forward(v.)轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送；(adv.)向前；前進(jìn)14.delete(v.)刪除15.print (v.)打??；印刷16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過(guò)的17.glad (adj.)高興；愿意18.glue(n.)膠水19.without(prep.)沒(méi)有；不(做某事)20.surprised(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的21.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮22.concert(n.)音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)23.event(n.)大事；公開活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目24.guest(n.)客人；賓客25.calendar(n.)日歷；日程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日間27.meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面28.video(n.)錄像帶；錄像29.organize(v.)組織；籌備30.chocolate(n.)巧克力31.upset(adj.)難過(guò)；失望；沮喪32.taxi(n.)出租汽車；的士 33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷34.teenager(n.)(1319歲的)青少年35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不37.certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行38.wallet(n.)錢包39.mile(n.)英里40.angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的42.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的43.mistake(n.)錯(cuò)誤；失誤44.himself(pron.)他自己45.careful(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的46.advise(v.)勸告；建議47.solve(v.)解決；解答48.step(n.)步；步驟49.trust(v.)相信；信任50.experience(n.)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 51.else(adv.)別的；其他的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備2.invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的normally(adv.)通常；正常情況下4.catch(v.)及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住catches( 單三 )caught(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)5.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮open(v.& adj.)打開；開著的6.advice(n.)建議advise(v.)建議7.certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然certain(adj.)無(wú)疑的8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷traveler(n.)旅行者9.meet(v.)遇見；相逢met(過(guò)去式 / 過(guò)去分詞)meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面10.sad(adj.)悲傷的sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷11.angry(adj.)生氣的anger(n.)生氣angrily(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地12.understand(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)understood(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的13.solve(v.)解決solved(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)solution(n.)解決；解答；解決方法14.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下hung(過(guò)去式 / 過(guò)去分詞)15.care(v.)在意；關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的carefully(adv.)細(xì)致地；謹(jǐn)慎地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.為做準(zhǔn)備prepare for2.得流感have the flu3.去看醫(yī)生go to the/a doctor4.其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間another time5.閑逛；常去某處hang out6.前天the day before yesterday7.后天the day after tomorrow8.照料；照顧look after9.拒絕turn down10.去旅行take a trip11.(幫助)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題help out 12.盼望；期待look forward to13.接到(某人的)信、電話等hear from14.保守秘密 keepto oneself15.逃離 run away from16.分成兩半 in half續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重點(diǎn)句子1._Can_ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你周六下午能來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎？ Sure,_Id_love_to_.當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。2.But Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.但是薩姆直到下周三才離開。3._Are_ you _free_ to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空來(lái)我這里嗎？4._What_a_ great _idea_ it is! 多棒的一個(gè)主意??！5.Im sad to _see_ her _go_,and this party is _the_best_way_to_ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很難過(guò),并且這個(gè)聚會(huì)是跟她說(shuō)“感謝和再見”最好的方式。6.My family is _taking_a_trip_to_ Wuhan _at_the_end_of_ this month _to_visit_ my aunt and uncle.這個(gè)月末我家要去武漢旅行并且看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。7._Bring_ Ms.Steen _to_ the party _without_telling_ her so that she can be surprised.在沒(méi)有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士帶來(lái)參加聚會(huì),這樣她會(huì)感到驚喜。8.Let me know _if_ you need my help.如果你需要我的幫助,讓我知道。9.To show _how_much_ were going to miss her,lets have a _surprise_party_ for her！為了表示我們會(huì)有多想她,讓我們?yōu)樗k一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)吧。10.I look forward to _hearing_from_ you all.我期待收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。11._If_ you _go_ to the party,you _will_have_ a great time！如果你去參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)玩得很開心！12.What _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì),將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？13.Can you give me _some_advice_ please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能給我一些建議嗎？14.Some people believe _the_worst_thing_ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15._Unless_ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我們?nèi)绻慌c人聊聊,肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。16.So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just _by_talking_ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半。語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,might,should)(詳見第二編P140P141)2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(詳見第二編P152)話題Unit 9 Invitations(邀請(qǐng))Unit 10 Decision making(做決定)單元重難點(diǎn)突破invite (八上Unit 9 P67)【舉例透析】My sister invited me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日聚會(huì)。(邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爺爺邀請(qǐng)我們和他一起吃晚餐。(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.)accept an invitation接受邀請(qǐng)make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)turn_down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)(invite 作動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,其名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)書；招待”。)(D)(2018天津中考)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.A.stay B.stayedC.staying D.to stay辨析accept 與 receive (八上Unit 9 P67)【舉例透析】I wont accept your advice.我不會(huì)接受你的建議。(accept 接受,表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受。) I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了筆友的信。(receive 接到；收到,表示被動(dòng)地接受。) She _received_(receive) a gift from her father but she didnt _accept_(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3.surprised (八上Unit 9 P69)【舉例透析】 The news surprised many people.這消息讓很多人感到震驚。(surprise為動(dòng)詞,意為“使驚訝”。)I have a surprise for youwe are moving to Shanghai.我有一個(gè)驚喜給你我們要移居上海了。(surprise為名詞,意為“驚訝；驚喜”。短語(yǔ)：to ones surprise 令人驚訝的是)We got a surprising result of the game.我們得到了令人驚訝的比賽結(jié)果。(surprising為形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的”。)I was surprised at what you said.我對(duì)你所說(shuō)的感到吃驚。(surprised為形容詞,意為“感到驚訝的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that從句)用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。1.To my _surprise_,my father didnt cook dinner as usual!2.We are _surprised_ that every class has a group photo.3.We had a _surprising_ party yesterday.if (八上Unit 10 P73)【舉例透析】 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。 (if 意為“是否”,常用于賓語(yǔ)從句。) If you go to the party,youll have a great time.如果你參加聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很高興。(if意為“如果”,常用于狀語(yǔ)從句,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即“if一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。)(B)1.(龍東中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_.A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will(C)2.(2018畢節(jié)中考)We will go for a picnic _ it is sunny tomorrow. A.when B.whether C.if D.whileunless (八上Unit 10 P77) 【舉例透析】Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我們不與人聊聊,肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。(unless從屬連詞,含否定意義,相當(dāng)于ifnot。此句可說(shuō)成：If we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.)(B)1.(巴中中考)Will you help me with the trouble?I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A.if B.unless C.since D.when(C)2.(2018包頭中考改編)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we do something to solve it right now.A.if B.sinceC.unless D.becauseuntil (八上Unit 9 P66)【舉例透析】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘。(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué))(until意為“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。)I didnt notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(notuntil表示“直到才”,表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。用在否定句中,主句中的謂語(yǔ)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 They had to wait till/until Monday to ring the bank manager.他們不得不等到星期一給銀行經(jīng)理打電話。(until可以與till互換,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。)(A)1.Hurry up.The bus is coming!Oh,no,we mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A.until B.since C.when D.although(A)2.(2018恩施中考改編)Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait outside _ your name is called.A.until B.since C.so D.but直 擊 中 考一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.(2018臨沂中考改編)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.so(C)2.(2018揚(yáng)州中考)I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _ it.Maybe she can manage herself.A.received B.returnedC.refused D.rewarded(B)3.(2018宜賓中考改編)We all look forward to _ you again soon. A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw (B)4.(2018孝感中考)Miss Yang, are you _ this afternoon? Id like to ask you some questions. Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A.afraid B. availableC.absent D.active二、(2018襄陽(yáng)中考改編)閱讀理解。People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different.Ill share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that,once youve started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English? At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now Im in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.Its amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America,Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese,so that Id have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that,my English started improving much more quickly.Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.(D)1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _.A.a week B.a monthC.a term D.a year(A)2.According to the writer, _ is a good way to improve your English.A.thinking in EnglishB.learning English grammarC.watching English filmsD.reading English books(D)3.The writers English improved quickly _.A.in the universityB.in the middle schoolC.in ChinaD.in America(B)4.The best title for this passage should be _.A.The Importance of EnglishB.My English Learning ExperienceC.My University LifeD.My American Friends三、(2018荊門中考改編)還原句子。閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。How to build selfconfidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build selfconfidence(自信).Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.1._D_ Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals(道德觀),your wants,your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.2._A_ You can not be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so dont blame(指責(zé)) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop comparing yourself to others.3._B_ Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your selfconfidence.4._C_ You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A.Stop trying to be perfect.B.You will never be them and they will never be you.C.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.D.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.四、(2018義烏中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.1.However_,his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 2._miles_(mile) away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m.for the 15minute drive to the airport.After 3._parking_ (park) his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90minute flight,he 4._lands_(land) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company.The 5._whole_(整個(gè)的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6._freely_(free) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 7.easy_ for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes nothing could be 8._more_(much) important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,9._including_ (include) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.“The sixhour round trip shows that I have the 10._ability_(能力) to have all the things I want,”he explains.“ I am always excited to start a new day.”五、(2018北京中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school,I worked parttime helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.(A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French).“Theyre good！”(B)I knew it was French,because_I_can_speak_and_ _understand_it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she of