Lecture1CET寫作.ppt

Lecture 1 CET寫作模板,山東大學(xué)威海分校 大學(xué)外語教學(xué)部 趙翔,CET作文評分原則及標(biāo)準(zhǔn),CET作文采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。,需要注意的是作文給分的重點在于考生如何用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言詞匯表達(dá)自己的思想觀點。而不是寫得越多，得分就越高。 一般分成三個自然段，大概十句話，基本的分布為首段、末段合起來五句或六句，中間段五句或四句，做到結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，重點突出。,開頭,With the improvement of our living standard, With the development of economy/society, With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of ,開頭,Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. Recently, the issue of. has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public /aroused public concern. The issue whether it is good or not to has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.,我的觀點,Weighing the pros and cons, I am inclined to agree that Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion. Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.,我的觀點,As far as I am concerned, For my (own) part, From my point of view, To my mind, As I see it, From my standpoint, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.,承上啟下,Several factors can account for this phenomenon. Why, you may wonder, does it take place? The main reasons why such a phenomenon takes place are as follows. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.,承上啟下,The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards this issue. Just as the saying goes, “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.,舉例,For example, For instance, a case in point Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point. A case in point is Another case in point is,舉例,a case in point an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.,首先,First and foremost, To begin with, To start with, Above all, First of all,For one thing, For another,最后,Last but not least, Eventually,遞進(jìn),In addition, Moreover, Furthermore, Besides, Whats more,In addition to Apart from,對比,On the one hand, On the other hand, In contrast, On the contrary,讓步 轉(zhuǎn)折,Despite In spite of,However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless,總結(jié),All in all, In general, To sum up, On balance, In conclusion,In short, In sum,因為,in that: because This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol. on the grounds that: because He refused to answer on the grounds that she was unfairly dismissed.,因為、由于,because of thanks to owing to due to as a result/consequence of,on account of in view of,因為、由于,by reason of: because of Hes always asked to these occasions by reason of his position. by virtue of: because of; as a result of She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.,因為、由于,as a consequence of: as a result of Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill.,所以 同時,Thus, Therefore, Hence, As a result/consequence, Consequently,Meanwhile, In the meantime,反對,oppose The proposed new examination system has been vigorously opposed by teachers. Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. + -ing verb I would certainly oppose changing the system.,反對,disapprove vi. I strongly disapprove of under-age drinking. disapproval n. Although they said nothing, she could sense their disapproval of her suggestion. There was a note of disapproval in the teachers voice.,反對,object He objects to the label magician which he is often given. Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?,反對,frown on/upon sth phrasal verb often passive to disapprove of something Smoking is frowned upon in many restaurants.,accommodate: help,We always try to accommodate (= help) our clients with financial assistance if necessary.,關(guān)于,concerning: about Ive had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments. regarding: about The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy. approximately = about 大約,appeal to: attract,I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.,in terms of,used to describe which particular area of a subject you are discussing In financial terms, the project was not a success. In terms of money, I was better off in my last job. From the perspective of,as far as sth is concerned,if we are discussing or thinking about a particular thing As far as unemployment is concerned, a change of government would be a good idea.,in the case of sth/sb,The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave (產(chǎn)假). The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms. When it comes to,it doesnt necessarily follow that,Just because I agreed last time, it doesnt necessarily follow that I will do so again.,優(yōu)先考慮,give priority to Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans (= They deal with them first because they consider them most important).,重視,attach great importance to She attaches a lot of importance to personal possessions. place a high value on They are known to place a high value on good presentation.,突出,Our activity will give prominence to the relationship between Microsoft and our daily life. Compared with the previous two chapters, this chapter will give prominence to the following aspects.,引用,As a famous saying goes, 不用說 it goes without saying that Of course, it goes without saying that youll be paid for the extra hours you work. let alone Some people never even read a newspaper, let alone a book.,毫無疑問,There is no doubt that Undoubtedly, Without (a) doubt, There is no denying that 不可否認(rèn),It is no exaggerati