2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module6OldandNew課時(shí)作業(yè)（十八）（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 6 Old and New課時(shí)作業(yè)（十八）建議時(shí)間/40分鐘.閱讀理解A詞數(shù):333話題:VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))文體:議論文YoullprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewithTheRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethingsandmanymorewithoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,itslongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypractisetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlivesbutthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdonthavetouseitifyoudontwantto.1.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofvirtualreality.B.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.C.Thehistoryofvirtualreality.D.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesvirtualrealitymean?A.Imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmind.B.Creatingsomethingthatdoesntexist.C.Experiencingthingsthatdontreallyexist.D.Cloningsomethingthathasdiedout.4.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Sceptical.D.Indifferent.B詞數(shù):307話題:AI家具文體:說(shuō)明文Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIKEAhasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompanys“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeoplesdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,itsnotsurprisingthatIKEAwouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothem,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIKEAsnewsurveydoesntdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman-likeformofvirtual(虛擬的)assistant,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性別)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligentthatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIKEAhassetfootinthefieldoffuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生銹),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIKEAssurveyonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Normal.D.Environmental.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.7.MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould.A.helpthembecomesmarterB.communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC.haveitsownworldviewD.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance8.WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIKEA?A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B.Smartbedsthatcantrackyourdailymovements.C.Wirelesschargingcars.D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.語(yǔ)法填空詞數(shù):189話題:杭州圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)上借閱服務(wù)文體:說(shuō)明文InHangzhou,southernChinasZhejiangProvince,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay9.waitfordelivery.ThecityspubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogrammeonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,10.(enable)itsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem11.(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrarysofficialWeChataccount,12.providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired13.(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayment.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost14.total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrarysmostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched15.(gradual)accordingtoreadersborrowinghabitsand16.(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrarysoldandclassicbooks17.(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof18.(convenient).短文改錯(cuò)Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidntring.Withnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmyhouse.Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,andIdidntmakeit.Havealittletimeleft,Itakeataxiinstead.Iarrivedattheschoolonlyfind,withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief,thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullofstudentswasempty.ItwasSaturday.However,ourillluckshowednosignofcomingatanend.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundmyselflockout.Ihadforgottentobringthekey.Justmyluck.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你需要設(shè)計(jì)一張關(guān)于英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)納新的海報(bào)。你想請(qǐng)外籍教師MrSmith來(lái)幫忙策劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給MrSmith寫一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括:1.求助事由;2.希望指導(dǎo);3.感謝幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八).A【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文,主要討論VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))的廣泛應(yīng)用以及作者的看法和態(tài)度。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.”可知,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)需要的裝備有連接著工作站或者超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)的頭戴式耳機(jī)和數(shù)據(jù)手套,故選C。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.”以及最后一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.”可知,該段主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的應(yīng)用,故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“YoullprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewithTheRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethingsandmanymorewithoutevenleavingyourhome.”可知,利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí),就可以足不出戶體驗(yàn)登陸火星、與滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)同臺(tái)演唱,即所謂的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)就是體驗(yàn)不存在的、模仿現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的東西,故選C。4.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdonthavetouseitifyoudontwantto.”和對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知,作者對(duì)VR持贊成態(tài)度,故選A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了瑞典家具公司IKEA涉足的智能家具情況。5.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.”可知,各種智能電子產(chǎn)品充斥著市場(chǎng),由此可推知,智能家居產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)變得十分普遍,故選B。6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第三段的整體理解,尤其是第三句和第四句“Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman-likeformofvirtual(虛擬的)assistant,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性別)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.”可推知,本段主要講述的是人們想要什么樣的人工智能助手,故選B。7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligentthatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.”可知,人們想要的是能預(yù)先幫他們處理好問(wèn)題的人工智能助手,故選D。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生銹),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.”可知,除了無(wú)線充電臺(tái)和無(wú)鏈條的不生銹自行車以外,該家具巨頭還設(shè)想了能烹飪美食的智能廚房,故選D。.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了杭州圖書(shū)館的網(wǎng)上借閱服務(wù),這項(xiàng)服務(wù)可以使讀者借閱圖書(shū)像網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物一樣簡(jiǎn)單。9.and考查連詞。pay與waitfordelivery之間是并列關(guān)系,所以填and。10.enabling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thecityspubliclibrary與enable之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填enabling。11.delivered考查過(guò)去分詞?！皶?shū)”和“郵寄”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用getsthdone結(jié)構(gòu),所以填delivered。12.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！皃rovidesalistofbooks.”作定語(yǔ),修飾thelibrarysofficialWeChataccount,所以“providesalistofbooks.”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填which。13.topresent考查不定式。requiresbtodo要求某人做某事,是固定用法,所以填topresent。14.in考查固定短語(yǔ)。intotal“總計(jì)”,是固定短語(yǔ),所以填in。15.gradually考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞renewedandenriched,用副詞,所以填gradually。16.preferences考查名詞。表示“根據(jù)讀者的借閱習(xí)慣和喜好”這里應(yīng)該用名詞,所以填preferences。17.willbeput考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)attheendofDecember,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且thelibrarysoldandclassicbooks與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填willbeput。18.convenience考查名詞。alotof之后跟名詞,