人教版八年級下unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知識點(diǎn)詳解1. trytry doing sth 嘗試做某事 I tried smoking at the age of 15, it was terrible.try to do sth 盡力、努力做某事 He tries to learn English well.try on 試穿 Can I try it on? Can I try on the pair of the shoes?2. telltell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 My mother told me to lock the door.Tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 My parents often tell me not to smoke.Tell sb that+從句 A student told me that his English was so poor that he couldnt follow the teacher.3. 過去將來時的構(gòu)成：would +V原Yu Gong would put all the earth and stones from the mountains into the sea.4. work on 從事; 對起作用Im working on improving the students oral English these days.5.as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。As soon as possible 盡快As soon as he fishes his classwork, he will run out of the classroom.He says he will write to you as soon as he gets there,I fell asleep as soon as I sat on the sofa.6. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 Lets continue to work.7. die 名詞為death ， 形容詞為 dead，die為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和時間段連用，如果連用要用be dead來代替My grandfather has been dead for ten years. 我外公去世已經(jīng)十年了。8. so+adi/adv+that 如此以致于The boy is so old that he can look after himself. The cartoon is so exciting that every child loves to watch it.He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch up with him.=He ran too quickly to catch up with.(當(dāng)sothat后跟的從句為否定句時，可用tooto 來替換)。So that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“以便，為了”，從句中常使用can/coiuld/may、might等情態(tài)動詞。The little boy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a gift on Mothers Day.這個小男孩節(jié)省了很多錢，為了在母親節(jié)給母親買份禮物。9.send 派送，派遣 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 send sb+to +地點(diǎn) 派某人去某地be sent to do sth或+地點(diǎn)，被動語態(tài)，被派 I was sent to look for the doctor.10. takeaway 把拿走，帶走 take all the books away. taketo把拿到（1）take 花費(fèi) It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間It took me two hours to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.（2）Spend 花費(fèi) spendon.在上面花費(fèi)I spent 20 yuan on the book.Spend some time (in)doing sth做某事花費(fèi)多長時間I spent two hours in doing my homework.（3）Cost 花費(fèi) That book cost me 20元。At all costs 不惜任何代價，at cost 按成本（4）Pay 為付款 payfor I paid 20yuan for that book。11. remind remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Please remind you to remember your dream all the time.Remind sb of sth 使某人想起 The song reminded me of my childhood.Remind sb that+從句 He reminded me that I should do it at once.Li Ning reminds us that anything is possible.(nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能)12. unless=ifnot 除非；如果不You wont get good grades unless you work hard.=You wont get good grades if you dont work hard.(主將從現(xiàn))13. make make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us recite the text.Make sb/sth+adi 使某人/某物I often my English teacher angry.Sun Wukong can make his magic stick small or large.14. think about= think of 認(rèn)為，思考，考慮What do you think about Sleeping Beauty?15. finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事I cant go to the party with you until I finish doing my homework.16.a good way to solve his problem 一個解決他的問題的好辦法， 動詞不定式作定語修飾前面的way17. It doesnt seem possible to do sth 干什么事情似乎不大可能It doesnt seem possible to learn all the words by heart in 10 minutes.Seem: seem to have done（過去分詞）好像做過某事I seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在哪兒見過他。Seem+adj=seem to be+adj He seems angry=He seems to be angry.主語+seem+不定式 He doesnt seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太喜歡這個主意。It seems +that從句 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。18. keep keep+adj 保持keep healthy, keep our classroom clean. Keep doing sth=keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事 Keep trying and dont give up.繼續(xù)努力不要放棄。Keepfor oneself 為某人自己留keep the silk and gold for themselves. 為他們自己留下了絲綢和黃金。Keep to oneself 保守秘密 Please keep it to yourself.請你保守秘密。19.disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法 Do you agree with me?你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎？20. instead of 代替，而不是I gave him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告，而不是錢。You should study instead of playing all day long. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)，而不是整天玩。21. better and faster 更好更快22. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為was/were+動詞過去分詞；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞The emperor was cheated by the two cheats. The food was eaten by the birds.English is spoken by many people in the world.23. side方面 Every thing has two sides.任何事物都有兩面性。24. neither（1）形容詞，兩者都不，后跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)Neither answer is right. 兩個答案都不對。（2）代詞，Neither of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/代詞賓格，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式Neither of us is a farmer. 我們兩個都不是農(nóng)民。 Neither of you are wrong.你們兩個都不是錯的=你們兩個都對。（3）Neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語，也不My sister doesnt like singing, and neither/nor do I.(我也不喜歡唱歌)。So+助、情、系動詞be+主語，也是I liking watching TV，so does my mother. 我媽媽也喜歡看電視。So+主語+助、情、系動詞be， 的確是，確實(shí)是Its very hot today, so is it. 的確很熱（4）neithernor 既不也不,連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循“就近一致” 原則。Neither my father nor I like playing basketball.25. be able to do sth 能夠做某事Im able to sing and dance.26. called=named過去分詞 The TV program called China Voice is wonderful.27. most of他們中的大多數(shù)Most of us are from the countryside.我們中的大多數(shù)來自農(nóng)村。28. be new to 對.新鮮的29. In fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 In fact, he is only a cheat.事實(shí)上，他僅僅是個騙子。30. turninto變成Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and objects.31. at other times 有時候，其他時候32.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞過去分詞33. more than超過，多于 more than 30 years ago.30多年前，more than 30 students30多個學(xué)生34.be interested in=become interested in 對感興趣35.give up sth/doing sth放棄36.one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 one of the most popular stories 最受歡迎的故事之一37. come out 出版，上映 The book will come out next week.38. begin=start開始 begin doing sth或begin to do sth開始做某事 begin為瞬間動詞，不能和時間段連用，如果連用，要與be on 代替The concert has been on for half an hour.音樂會已經(jīng)開始半小時了。本身為-ing形式時，或后跟表示心理活動的動詞如 think 、realize、understand時，后跟動詞不定式，如 Its beginning to rain.To begin with=at first首先；To begin with, we should know what we study for.39. have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事40.mouse 老鼠 復(fù)數(shù)形式是 mice The rotten apple injures its neighbors.一粒老鼠屎，壞了一鍋湯。The Project Hope希望工程A loss of many turns out to be a gain.塞翁失馬，焉知非福。41. cant helping doing sth 情不自禁做某事 When the girl saw his mother, she couldnt help crying. 小女孩見到母親后忍不住哭了。42. all over the word 全世界 think of ways to do sth 想出辦法做某事 the main character 主人公。43. put on 穿上（動作），wear（狀態(tài)），常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)Put on your coat, its cold outside. Im wearing a white shirt.44. fairy tale 神話，童話 the whole family 全家人 make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 I planned to travel to Beijing. 我計(jì)劃去北京旅游。45. hear（heard） hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人做了某事I heard a girl crying when I passed the house. 我經(jīng)過這個房子時，一位小女孩在哭。（正在哭）I heard a boy catch a thief yesterday. 我聽說一個男孩昨天抓了個賊。（已完成）46. notuntil.直到才I didnt go to sleep until my mother came back. 我媽媽回來我才睡覺。47. 感嘆句的構(gòu)成，有what 和 how 來引導(dǎo)what (a/an)+adi+n+主+謂！What a beautiful girl she is! What beautiful clothes they are!How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！How quickly she runs!她跑的多快?。。ㄓ忻鹷hat無名how）48. nomore=not anymore不再 You have no more stones=You dont have stones anymore.要練說，得練看。看與說是統(tǒng)一的，看不準(zhǔn)就難以說得好。練看，就是訓(xùn)練幼兒的觀察能力，擴(kuò)大幼兒的認(rèn)知范圍，讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動中，積累詞匯、理解詞義、發(fā)展語言。在運(yùn)用觀察法組織活動時，我著眼觀察于觀察對象的選擇，著力于觀察過程的指導(dǎo)，著重于幼兒觀察能力和語言表達(dá)能力的提高。你沒有石頭了。49. find ones way out找到出去的路。 Get lost=be lost迷路50.follow 跟隨 They followed the birds song, so they found the way home.51. lead(led)帶路 lead sb to+地點(diǎn) 給某人帶路去Could you lead me to the hospital?你能帶路去醫(yī)院嗎? Lead to導(dǎo)致； 通向This road leads to the park.這條路通向公園。 52.enough足夠 修飾名詞放前面，enough food 修飾形容詞和副詞是放后邊，old enough形容詞+enough to do sth 足夠做某事 The sea is big enough to hold(容納) everything.=The sea is so big that it can hold everything. 大海能容納一切。53. voice、sound、 noise區(qū)別 voice指人的嗓音或唱歌聲；sound一切聲音的總稱；noise噪音。54. wake up 醒來 wake sb up把某人叫醒 My mother often wakes me up. 55.surprise sb使某人感到驚奇，surprised 感到驚奇的，be surprised to do sth 做某事感到驚奇，I was surprised to hear the news. 我聽到這個消息感到驚奇。Surprising 令人驚奇的，The movie is surprising.(-ed形容詞的主語為人，而-ing形容詞的主語為物)。56.change名詞 ，變化 make 72 changes ；動詞，改變 change ones plan 改變某人的計(jì)劃，Suddenly, he changed his plan. Co把.變成57.Something bad 糟糕的事，形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置，I have something important to do. 我有重要的事情要做。58。 Learn about 知道，了解 Do you want to learn about it?你想了解它嗎？ ；leave the children in the forest, 把孩子留在森林里59.We always sing as we walk. 我們總是邊走邊唱。As 一邊一邊60. because 和 because of 前者后跟句子，而后者后跟短語 The sports meeting is put off （被動語態(tài)）because of the heavy rain. 由于暴雨，運(yùn)動會被推遲了。61. a house made of food. Be made of 由制成，能看見原材料，be made from 看不見原材料，be made in 由.制造The cup is made of the glass. 茶杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from the wood.The car is made in China. 這輛車由中國制造。62. The Sun is shining bright.陽光明媚。（ 此處的bright為副詞，修飾動詞shine）。The sun shone bright and warm.陽光燦爛而溫暖。63. bear v. 承受，忍受； 過去式bore ；過去分詞 born ；名詞為birth。At birth在出生時；date of birth出生日期；give birth to sb/sth生孩子；產(chǎn)仔；birth place出生地，合成詞birthday生日She gave birth to a fine healthy baby two hours ago.兩小時前她生了個非常健康的寶寶。The baby was only two and a half kilos at birth.孩子生下來僅僅2.5公斤。Be(was/were) born +in/on出生的時間或地點(diǎn)；be born of出生于家庭I was born in LanZhou on November 19th,2019.I was born of a peasant family.我出生于一個農(nóng)民家庭。64. marry，結(jié)婚，名詞為marriage，形容詞為married，不能與時間段或介詞with連用，與時間段連用時應(yīng)與be married替代；主要用法如下：marry sb 嫁給某人；與結(jié)婚get/be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（不能使用with）marry sb to sb 父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿DWe have been married for 5 years.我們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了。Jane was/got married to a doctor last month.簡上個月和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。She wants to marry her doctor to a businessman.她想把她的女兒嫁給一位商人。65. Part of 部分a part of一部分要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機(jī)會，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高，我要求每個幼兒在說話時要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會用眼神。對說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。66. useto to sth用做某事我國古代的讀書人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學(xué)語文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學(xué)本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來