人教英語八年級上 unit4 知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)

課前熱身基礎(chǔ)積累電影院 廣播電臺 等候時間在城鎮(zhèn)里 離近 歡迎來到由決定 沒什么問題 編造實(shí)現(xiàn) 例如 發(fā)揮作用得到不錯的獎品 才藝展示 到目前為止由相同特征 各種類型 認(rèn)真對待迫不及待做某事 唱一首歌 Unit4知識點(diǎn)梳理 語法點(diǎn)與知識點(diǎn) 1. 形容詞副詞最高級規(guī)則 構(gòu)成 A.直接在詞尾加-est few-fewest B.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,直接加st nice-nicest C.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母加est D.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加 est heavy-heaviest E.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞 more/most+該詞特例friendly有兩種形式 不規(guī)則good/ well better best many/ much more most ill/bad / badly （壞地）worse worstlittle less least old older（年齡）/ elder(輩份) oldest/ eldest far farther距離/ further（深奧的）farthest/ furthest 常用句型one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) Jack is one of the smartest boy in our class. Shanghai is one of the most popular city in the world.the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in 第幾The Yellow River is the second longest River in China.當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，最高級前的定冠詞the 省略Jack is my brothers best friend. 2. 常用句型Whats the best someplace to go? 去的最好地方時什么？Which is the best in town? 鎮(zhèn)上最好的是哪家？How do you like？=What do you think of？ 你覺得是哪家？Why do you think so? 你為什么這樣認(rèn)為？I think is the most talented person. 你認(rèn)為是最有天賦的人。What can sb. do? 某人能做什么？3. joinjoin 加入（人群，團(tuán)隊(duì)，組織和機(jī)構(gòu)等）并成為其中一員 join the armyjoin in 參加競賽，娛樂和游戲等活動 join the gametake part in 參加群眾性活動，會議，勞動并起一定作用 take part in the meeting4. havein common “有相同之處”They have something in common. 反義短語：have nothing in common 沒有相同之處We have nothing in common. 5. play a role in sth/doing sth “在某方面起作用、發(fā)揮作用”；“在（電影、戲劇）里扮演角色”如：Mr. Black played a role in this movie. 布萊克先生在這部電影里扮演一個角色。 6. What do you think of與How do you like的句型轉(zhuǎn)換What do you think of this movie?= How do you like this movie?7. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢想）I believe my dream can come true.8. takeseriously 認(rèn)真對待You should take your study seriously. 單選1. I enjoy going to Dream Cinema. It has _seats in town. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable2. Town Cinema is _to home than the other cinemas. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest3. I enjoy going to Sun Cinema. It has _waiting time in town. A. longest B. the longest C. shortest D. the shortest4. Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes _in Dream Clothes. A. cheapest B. cheaply C. most cheaply D. more cheaper5. Nelly always listens to the teachers _in our class. A. careful B. most carefully C. more carefully D. most careful6. Can I ask you _questions? A. some B. any C. few D. a little7. Shanghai is bigger than _city in China. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other8. Thanks for _the school. A. show me around B. show around me C. showing me around D. showing around me9. How do you _Sun Cinema? A. like B. think of C. think about D. like about10. I like watching others _their talents. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed11. Tennis is getting _in China.要練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級水平的語言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽說結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語言，我對幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時，就隨時表揚(yáng)那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時機(jī)，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時我還通過各種趣味活動，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的能力，如聽詞對詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽的能力，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說打下了基礎(chǔ)。 A. more popular and popular B. more popular and more popular C. popular and popular D. most and most popular12. Jenny _a role in the play yesterday and she acted the best. A. made B. played C. acted D. took13. How can I make my dream _true? A. make B. to make C. making D. made14. He bought a new bike _1,200yuan. A. at B. with C. in D. for15. The play was so funny that we couldnt stop _. A. laughing B. laughed C. to laugh D. laugh 按要求完成各題1. The Yellow River is the second_(long)river in China.2. He drank_(little) juice of us.3. It has the most comfortable seats and cheapest tickets.(否定句)_4. I think Sun Cinema has the best sound.(否定句)_5. He did homework after class.(否定句)_6. I think 970 AM is pretty good. (提問)_7. The fruit in this shop is fresher than the fruit in any other shop. (同義句)_8. 在中國哪條河最長？_9. 在所有的恒星當(dāng)中，太陽離地球最近。_ all the stars, the sun is_ _ _the earth.10. “師”之概念，大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”?！皫煛敝x，現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學(xué)習(xí)者?！袄蠋煛钡脑獠⒎怯伞袄稀倍稳荨皫煛薄！袄稀痹谂f語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長且學(xué)識淵博者?！袄稀薄皫煛边B用最初見于史記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當(dāng)然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞，所表達(dá)的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道”，但其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識，更重于傳播知識。我認(rèn)為廣州是中國的第三大城市。其實(shí),任何一門學(xué)科都離不開死記硬背,關(guān)鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記”之后會“活用”。不記住那些基礎(chǔ)知識,怎么會向高層次進(jìn)軍?尤其是語文學(xué)科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正提高學(xué)生的寫作水平,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,必須從基礎(chǔ)知識抓起,每天擠一點(diǎn)時間讓學(xué)生“死記”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給