人教英語九年級期中復(fù)習(xí)自測題（含答案及解析）

期中復(fù)習(xí)自測題時(shí)間：90分鐘 總分 100題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. The old man _live with his wife, but now he _ alone after she died .A. used to, is used to liveB. used to, is used to livingC. was used to, used to liveD. used to, used to live2. We were made _ the lost girl on such a rainy day that we had to make a fire _ us warm.A. look for, keepB. to look for, to keepC. to look for, keepD. look for, keeping3. I know smoking is bad for my health, _ I just cant give it up. It is easier said than done.A. forB. orC. butD. so4. - Is the environment good around your city ? - Yes. Many trees here every year.A. are plantedB. plantC. plantedD. be planted5. He hardly goes to school by car, _ he?A. doesB. doesntC. isD. isnt.6. Where are Maria and Kangkang? They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in7. Do you often study with a group? Yes. I find really helpful to study that way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Them8. Do you know _ ?Someone is looking for her.A. how did Jenny go thereB. how Jenny went thereC. where has Mary goneD. where Mary has gone9. Look, the old man is walking slowly in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Youre right. Lets go and help him go _ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. along10. The physics problem is too hard, so_ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few11. During the past two years, the number of users of Wechat _ more than 500 million.A. arrivedB. got toC. has reachedD. will reach12. Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _another chance, Ill do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given13. Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _.A. heroB. herosC. heroesD. heros14. There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have15. -Whataniceclassroom!-It_everyday（）A. iscleaningB. iscleanedC. hascleaned二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his (16)all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the(17). He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be(18)he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was(19). He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. (20)are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four(21). First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, (22)I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its (23)that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life(24). It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt (25)his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?16. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass17. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study18. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if19. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly20. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which21. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions22. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless23. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair24. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier25. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, theres nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年輕人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional(專業(yè)的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (殘疾人奧運(yùn)會的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. Hes fast and hes got a big bag of trickshes very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he is challenging(挑戰(zhàn)) the social norms.26. Whats wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He cant see and hear anything.B. He always gives trouble to his family.C. He was born without feet.D. He often argues with his partners.27. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _.A. thinks others laugh at himB. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a clubD. is a skillful football player28. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of _.A. disadvantageB. habitC. rule(準(zhǔn)則)D. progress29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boys family was surprised he could walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boys hard job and talent.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the DreamB. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His HeroD. Practice Makes PerfectBNobody knows how many different languages there are in the worldThe most widely used language is EnglishIts used by business people，airline pilots all over the worldIts also the first language of sports and scienceSo its very important for us to learn English English is most widely spoken in the world，while Chinese has the largest number of speakersThere are not only over one billion people living in China，but also many Chinese people living outside of ChinaYou can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world There are some other important languages in the world，tooChinese is of course very important，especially in AsiaArabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and AfricaRussian is spoken both in Europe and AsiaFrench is widely understand，not only in Europe，but also in parts of Canada，Africa and Asia，Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world，especially in Central and South Africa What language do people speak in the United Nations？There are so many different languages in the world，but they decide to use only six of themThere are Arabic，Chinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，and SpanishEverything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案31. Whats the first language of sports and science？ _ A. ChineseB. EnglishC. RussianD. French32. The underlined sentence Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the passage shows _ A. English is spoken by the most peopleB. Chinese is spoken by the most peopleC. English is spoken in most parts of the worldD. Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world33. According to the passage， _ has the least speakers in AsiaA. RussianB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Arabic34. How many languages are used in the United Nations？ _ A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven35. The best title for this passage is _ A. Different countries，different languagesB. The importance of EnglishC. The number of languages in the worldD. Languages used in the United NationsCMr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned to the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game. While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed at the location of his seat. Look carefully across the stadium through his telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, “May I sit here?”“ Sure,” the man replied. “This was my wifes seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.”“I am sorry for your loss,” Mr Black said. “But I am curious（好奇的）. Why didnt you give the extra（多余的） ticket to a friend or a relative?” The man replied, “They are all at the funeral.”36. How does Mr Black go to work every morning?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.D. By train.37. Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning?A. Only to read sports news.B. To kill time.C. To get some change.D. To relax himself.38. What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A. 去世B. 傳遞C. 經(jīng)過D. 旅游39. Where were the mans friends and relatives?A. At the Football World Cup.B. At home.C. At the funeral.D. At the playground.40. Who was the biggest football fan?A. The man.B. Mr Black.C. The mans wife.D. The mans friends and relatives.四、單詞拼寫（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）41. To _(德國人)surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.42. The teenagers usually look up to the h _(英雄們).43. There are always soldiers _（守衛(wèi)）outside the gate of the government buildings.44. The little child asked for directions p_.（禮貌地）45. One Belt,One Road is helpful for the _(發(fā)展) of the international trade.46. The sports club needs two swimming _(教練)for kids during the summer vacation.47. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was _(完全) finished.48. Now, he still (記得) the day when he finished his longest novel.49. Who can make a list of the _ (顧客) addresses for me?.50. Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to (欣賞) the flowers.五、選詞填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。 Chinese, complete, take, because, student, friendly, on, interesting, difficult, influence Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship between China and the United States is becoming more (1). It has really (2) the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning (3) . I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) in New York. There are 10 (4) in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher comes from Beijing. He often tells us some (5) things in China.I think Chinese is (6) to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is writing. Chinese is(7) different from any other language in the world.It will (8) me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(漢字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time (9) the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, (10) Chinese is such a different language from English.I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up our mind. And we can learn about Chinese culture, too.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分） Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine oclock Mystery North American. Black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 83 But in Minnesota(明尼蘇達(dá)州), USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 84 But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.51. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? _52. Why do people study black bears? _53. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 _54. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 _55. 請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 _七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）根據(jù)下列表格的提示，寫一篇題為ChangesinOurHometown的英語短文（80詞左右）文章內(nèi)容必須包含所給的所有信息開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：過去現(xiàn)在1舊房1高樓2河水骯臟2河水清澈（cleanandclear）3步行、騎自行車上班3乘公交車、小汽車上班4道路狹窄（narrow）4街道寬闊（wide），干凈整潔5居住條件（livingconditions）差5生活越來越好，環(huán)境（environment）越來越舒適6你的感想（寫兩到三句）ChangesinOurHometownInthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. C14. C15. B16. A17. C18. D19. A20. C21. B22. A23. A24. D25. B26. C27. D28. C29. C30. A31. B32. B33. B34. C35. C36. D37. B38. A39. C40. A41. Germans42. heroes43. guarding44. politely45. development46. coaches47. completely48. remembers49. customers50. enjoy選詞填空. (1)friendly(2)influenced (3)Chinese (4)students(5)interesting(6)difficult(7)completely (8)take (9)on (10)because閱讀表達(dá)51. 2./Two.52. To make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.53. 但是，在美國明尼蘇達(dá)州，研究人員研究的（黑）熊是完全清醒的。54. 但是，研究的方法和研究人員能夠收集到的信息是完全不同的。55. Studying of black bear書面表達(dá) Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years，great changes have taken place in our hometownIn the past，there used to be old housesThe river was very dirtyThe roads were narrow and the living conditions were terriblePeople were not richThey went to work on foot or by bike（過去）But now，there are many tall buildings in our hometownWe can see the clean river and the clear waterEven we can see fish in the waterThere are many wide and clean roadsOur life is better and better. The environment around us is more and more comfortablePeople usually go to work by bus or by carI am glad to see these great changes in my hometownBut I think its still important to remember the past It tells that we should cherish the present life【解析】1. 句意：這個(gè)男子過去與他的妻子居住在一起，但是他的妻子死后，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人居住。分析：考查固定短語used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第二項(xiàng)正確。故選 B2. 句意：我們被迫使在這樣一個(gè)雨天找那個(gè)丟了的女孩，以至于我們不得不生火取暖。Be made todo，被迫使做某事。用不定式表目的。結(jié)合句意，故選B3. 我知道吸煙對我的健康有害，但是我就是戒不了。-說起來容易做起來難。for 為了，因?yàn)?；or 否則，或者；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so 因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。4. 句意：-在你們的城市周圍的環(huán)境好嗎？-是的，每年在這里都種許多的樹。主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is /are+done.故選A。5. 句意：-他幾乎從不坐車上學(xué)，是嗎？本題考查的是反意疑問句，陳述句中有副詞hardly表示否定的意思，所以反意疑問句中用肯定的形式，排除B和D；原句中hardly goes to school中沒有be動詞的形式，所以我們應(yīng)該用助動詞does，故選A。6. 句意：瑪利亞和康康在哪兒？他們已經(jīng)去了英國。在完成時(shí)態(tài)中has been to是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來；has been in是已經(jīng)在某處，并且現(xiàn)在還在那里，而且有可能要延續(xù)下去。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故選C。7. 句意為：-你經(jīng)常小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎？-是的。我覺得那樣學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。根據(jù)語境，動詞found的賓語是動詞不定式to study that way，為了避免頭重腳輕，使用形式賓語it代替。故選C。8. 句意：你知道瑪麗去哪里了嗎？有人正在尋找她。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC；B.詹妮怎么樣去那里；D.瑪麗哪里了。has gone to去了某地（沒回來）。根據(jù)句意，故選D。9. 句意：看，那個(gè)老人正在慢慢地在路中間走著。- 你說的對，讓我們過去幫助他過馬路吧。A. across橫穿，指從物體的一邊倒另一邊B. through穿過，指從物體的里面穿過C. over 越過D. along 沿著，根據(jù)句意，故選A.10. 句意：這道物理題太難了，所以很少有學(xué)生能解出來。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定； a little一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定。students為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，故選B。11. 句意：在過去的兩年期間，微信用戶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到5億。根據(jù)During the past two years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由have/has+過去分詞構(gòu)成。主語是the number of“.的數(shù)量”，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。12. 句意：看，你都做了什么？對不起。我想如果你再給我一次機(jī)會，我會把它做得更好。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示別人再給我一次機(jī)會，即我被給一次機(jī)會，表示被動的意思，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選D。13. 句意：你聽說過林則徐和詹天佑嗎？當(dāng)然。他們是我們的民族英雄。hero英雄。復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。故選C。14. 句意：今天下午兩個(gè)年級之間在體育館將會有一場籃球比賽。由this afternoon和句意可知，此題考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選C。15. 答案：B考查被動語態(tài)句意-多么好的教室?。?它每天都被打掃A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)這里的it代指classroom教室，是動作clean打掃的承受者，表示被打掃，用被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞答案是B-多么好的教室??！ -它每天都被打掃被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過去分詞的變法1625. 一個(gè)老人住在有著大花園的房子里。他時(shí)刻照顧花園，為他們澆水、施肥。一名年輕人經(jīng)過看到這么漂亮的花，想像如果自己住在這么漂亮的地方該多么開心。突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老園丁是個(gè)盲人。他很驚訝的問老人既然看不到為什么還要這么忙碌的打理這些花？老人告訴他四個(gè)原因。老人的行為就像貝多芬，貝多芬晚年耳朵變聾了，他自己聽不到美妙的音樂，但是他的音樂鼓勵(lì)人們勇敢地面對困難。這也是一種快樂。 （1）考查名詞辨析及對語境的理