人教版高二必修五第四單元補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

高三必修五第四單元補(bǔ)充練習(xí)一.單詞默寫1_ n記者；新聞工作者 2_ adj.渴望的；熱切的3_ adj.精確的；正確的4_ adj.徹底的；詳盡的5_ vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告6_ vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到7_ vt.提交；呈遞(文件等)8_ vt.加工；處理n.過(guò)程；程序；步驟9.editor n. _10.assist vt. _11.colleague n. _12.amateur n. _13.deadline n. _14.appointment n. _15.crime n. _二單詞拓展1_ vt.告知；通知 _ n信息；消息2_ vi.&vt.集中；聚集_ n專心；集中3_ vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 _ n幫助；協(xié)助 _ n助手；助理；售貨員4_ vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) _ n批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可5_ vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定_n評(píng)定；評(píng)價(jià)6_ n需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求_ adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的7_ n職業(yè)；專業(yè) _ adj.專業(yè)的；_職業(yè)的，n.專 業(yè)人員9_ adj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的 _ n快樂(lè)；高興10_ adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的； _(反義詞)adj.青年的；低下的11_adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 _vt.欽佩；羨慕12_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 _ n內(nèi)疚； 羞愧；罪；三短語(yǔ) 1._ 因指責(zé)或控告2_ 依靠；依賴3_ 通知某人某事4_ 集中；全神貫注于5_ 為了(做)6_ 在前面7_ 同時(shí)四.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The _ (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ (instant) the fire broke out.3When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult _ (tolerate)4The dustman swept_ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5_guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.6_(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.7All passengers on board are expected_ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live.9Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes_ all their time.10It is more complicated than we _(previous) thought.五運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列語(yǔ)段As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang _ (對(duì)很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he _(集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs _(依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he _(被指控) getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.六. 單句改錯(cuò) （2X10=20）1. The guide managed to assist the tourists finding somewhere to live during the Brazil World Cup.2. About 80% of the employees in our company didnt approve the boss reducing the pay.3. My English teacher often assists me to my English.4. They demanded that the right to vote was given to every adult.5. We are delighted about the news that Germany won the World Cup in Brazil. 6. We should try to acquire good habit of reading.7. Have you ever had a case which someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?8. He promised to keep me inform of how project was getting along.9. Have you ever had a case which somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?10. You can never depend on that he can arrive on time.七.語(yǔ)法填空(2019大慶高三第二次質(zhì)檢)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old clich (陳詞濫調(diào)), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_ (you). What will you choose?1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._八.短文改錯(cuò)(2019南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.九. 完成句子（2X5=10）1. So _ in the novel that he didnt notice my coming. (absorb)他如此沉浸于那本小說(shuō)以至于沒(méi)有留意我的到來(lái)。2. At the foot of the mountain _. (lie)山腳下有一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。3. Not only _, but also a large sum of money should be invested to solve the problem. (measure)不僅要采取措施，還要投入大量的資金才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。4. Please keep me _ in time what is going to happen. (inform)請(qǐng)及時(shí)告知我所發(fā)生的事情。5. Can you _ long hair? (approve)你贊成男生留長(zhǎng)發(fā)嗎？答案 四.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The impression (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly (instant) the fire broke out.3When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate (tolerate)4The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.6Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.7All passengers on board are expected to_fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.要練說(shuō)，得練聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)是說(shuō)的前提，聽(tīng)得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語(yǔ)言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽(tīng)的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語(yǔ)言，我對(duì)幼兒說(shuō)話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽(tīng)別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽(tīng)的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽(tīng)，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過(guò)各種趣味活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽(tīng)邊記，邊聽(tīng)邊想，邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)的能力，如聽(tīng)詞對(duì)詞，聽(tīng)詞句說(shuō)意思，聽(tīng)句子辯正誤，聽(tīng)故事講述故事，聽(tīng)謎語(yǔ)猜謎底，聽(tīng)智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽(tīng)兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽(tīng)的能力，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說(shuō)打下了基礎(chǔ)。9Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes up all their time.10It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.五運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列語(yǔ)段As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have_a_good_nose_for (對(duì)很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates_on (集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending_on (依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he was_accused_of (被指控) getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.六1. findingin 2. approve of3. to with4. was be5. you will will you6. good a7. whichwhere8. informinformed9. which where10. on 后面加it七語(yǔ)法1a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“一種好方法”，因此填不定冠詞 a。2easiest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的冠詞 the 可知，此處應(yīng)填其最高級(jí)形式 easiest。3freedom考查名詞。根據(jù) give somebody something 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填 free 的名詞形式 freedom。4will pay考查時(shí)態(tài)。 sooner or later “遲早”，根據(jù)其意思可知，該空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，因此此處應(yīng)該填 true 的副詞形式。6standing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空在“If there were two people”后，說(shuō)明要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； people 與 stand 之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞 standing。7who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“person”，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)