人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit2theolympicgames語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)教學(xué)案含答案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯compete, admit, magical, interview, replace, bargain, deserve重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take part in, stand for, used to, as well, in charge,重點(diǎn)句型 1. 祈使句and/or陳述句2. 介詞+名詞從句3. so.that.句型4. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)5. 原級(jí)比較級(jí)句型知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯compete【原句回放】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？【點(diǎn)撥】compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Who could compete in the Olympics? 什么樣人可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)？compete against/with 與競(jìng)賽He thought that nobody could compete with him. 他認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能跟他抗衡。We cant compete against them on price. 我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete for 為而競(jìng)賽 These young men competed for the gold medal. 這些年輕人為奪取金牌而比賽。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵?！就卣埂縞ompetition n. 競(jìng)賽competitor n. 競(jìng)賽者competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 admit【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。【點(diǎn)撥】admit vt. 接納；允許進(jìn)入（某組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、單位等），常與介詞to/ into連用。be admitted to/into. 被允許/接納進(jìn)入He was admitted to Beijing University, which made his parents very happy.他被北大所錄取，這使他父母非常高興。admit vt. 允許進(jìn)入（地區(qū)或場(chǎng)地）The ticket will admit you to the concert. 憑這張票你可以去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。admit vt. 承認(rèn)（錯(cuò)了、壞了等），后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Dont be afraid to admit your mistakes. 不要怕認(rèn)錯(cuò)。vt. 容許有；有的余地（后接介詞of，其主語(yǔ)為事物）The meeting admits of no delay 這次會(huì)議不得遲誤。注意：admit后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式。admitdoing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做了某事admit . to be. .承認(rèn)為be admitted as. 作為被接受magical 【原句回放】.has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2019 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 在2007年3月18日進(jìn)行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)問(wèn)題。【點(diǎn)撥】magical adj. （像）魔法的，奇妙的I used to believe my mother had magical powers. 我以前一直相信我母親有奇妙的魔力。 Then one day a magical thing occurred. 一天一件不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思議地magic n. 魔法magician n. 魔術(shù)師 interview 【原句回放】He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2019 Olympic Games. 他正在采訪一個(gè)叫李彥的2019奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者?！军c(diǎn)撥】interview vt. （記者等）采訪，訪問(wèn)We must interview the Minister of Education about the policy. 我們必須就這項(xiàng)政策采訪教育部長(zhǎng)。interview vt. 與面試，面談We interviewed 8 people for the job. 我們對(duì)謀求這份工作的八個(gè)人進(jìn)行了面試。interview n. 面試；（兩人之間的）會(huì)晤Dont be late for your job interview. 求職面試不能遲到。a TV interview 電視采訪；give an interview 接受采訪interviewee n. 被接見(jiàn)者，被采訪者interviewer n. 主持面試者，接見(jiàn)者，采訪者replace【原句回放】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！【點(diǎn)撥】replace vt. 代替；取代；替換take the place of( replace) 取代，代替()replace A with/by B 用B代替/替換ANothing can replace a mothers love. 什么都無(wú)法取代母愛(ài)。The door was broken, so we replaced it with/by a new one.這門(mén)壞了，所以我們換上了新門(mén)。 replace vt. 放回原地He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它們撿了起來(lái), 放回包里。 Ill replace the cup I broke. 我會(huì)賠償我打碎的杯子。 bargain【原句回放】Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說(shuō)她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和父親達(dá)成了協(xié)議。【點(diǎn)撥】bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件；n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議；bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth.和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)/商談條件She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price.她不喜歡和漁夫討價(jià)還價(jià)。make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議，與某人商談條件a real bargain 便宜貨The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.這件外套售價(jià)這么低，真是便宜貨。deserve【原句回放】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這次比賽嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】deserve vi . vt. 意為“應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得”。deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考慮After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. 辛苦工作后，你理應(yīng)有個(gè)假期。deserve to do. 值得做，應(yīng)該They certainly deserved to win that match. 他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。deserve doing.= deserve to be done 值得被這份報(bào)告值得認(rèn)真考慮。The report deserves careful consideration.The report deserves to be considered carefully.The report deserves careful considering.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take part in【原句回放】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?【點(diǎn)撥】take part in 參加, 參與活動(dòng)John takes part in many school activities. 約翰參加很多學(xué)校里的活動(dòng)。Did you take part in the fighting? 你參與打架了嗎？【拓展】take part in, join, attend辨析take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。 join為普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或某群人當(dāng)中等，并成為其中一員。 attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。并不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用，比如attend school, attend a lecture。stand for【原句回放】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？【點(diǎn)撥】stand for 代表，象征，表示；擁護(hù)，支持Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom. 獨(dú)裁意味著否定個(gè)人自由。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. 我主張人人都有言論自由。【拓展】stand 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：stand aside 站開(kāi)；讓開(kāi) stand back 退后stand by 袖手旁觀 stand off 疏遠(yuǎn)stand out 杰出 stand over 延期stand up for sth. 支持、維護(hù)used to 過(guò)去常常 【原句回放】.and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況?！军c(diǎn)撥】used to do/be 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不再如此。在肯定句中，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生、不復(fù)存在的過(guò)去的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。There used to be a building there. 那里曾經(jīng)有座大樓。used to通常只能跟不定式，但偶爾也能跟進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思一樣。He used to be always making jokes. 他過(guò)去總愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑。在疑問(wèn)句、否定句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，可以有兩種形式：Used you to go to work by bike? /Did you use to go to work by bike?你過(guò)去常騎車(chē)上班嗎？在反意疑問(wèn)句或簡(jiǎn)略回答中，也有兩種形式：John used to be very fat, didnt he/usednt he? 約翰曾經(jīng)很胖，是嗎。 【拓展】be/get/become used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事be used to do sth. “被用來(lái)做”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 as well【原句回放】For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。【點(diǎn)撥】as well意為“也，又，還”，為固定短語(yǔ)。常用于口語(yǔ)，多用在句末。Im going to visit my aunt and my brother is going as well. 我要去看望姑姑，我哥也要去。as well as( “如同一樣好”，(同級(jí)比較)(；“)既又；不但而且(”，為并列連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))：Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆和許多學(xué)生都參加了會(huì)議。(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致)Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們既親切又友好。(連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞)He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。(連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ))in charge【原句回放】I duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. 如果事情出了問(wèn)題，要負(fù)責(zé)并且還有麻煩?！军c(diǎn)撥】charge vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；控訴；委托；充電charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 為收費(fèi)/要價(jià)；How much/What do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少錢(qián)？charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有罪He was charged with murder. 他被控犯謀殺罪。 He charged me to arrange everything. 他要我去安排一切事務(wù)。He is charging a storage battery. 他在為蓄電池充電。charge n. 費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)，主管in charge 主管；看管in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管(表示主動(dòng))；照料in ones chargein the charge of sb. 由主管(含被動(dòng)意義)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管。重點(diǎn)句型祈使句and/or陳述句 【原句回放】I will marry Atlantaor die! 我要和亞特蘭大結(jié)婚，要不就去死！【點(diǎn)撥】orotherwise“否則；不然的話”，相當(dāng)于if not。這時(shí)候前一句話常使用祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示條件。Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把熱度調(diào)低吧, 要不蛋糕就要糊了。祈使句and/or陳述句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。還可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）= One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名詞短語(yǔ)） 再給我一小時(shí)，我就能完成工作。One more effort and you will succeed. 再努力點(diǎn)，你會(huì)成功的。介詞+名詞從句【原句回放】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。【點(diǎn)撥】句中what引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what在從句中做成分，并且可以充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)。The children were interested in whatever they saw. 孩子們對(duì)所見(jiàn)到的一切都感興趣。I didnt hear what my mother said because my brother was making a noise. 我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到媽媽所說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)槲业艿芎艹臭[?！就卣埂縯hat引導(dǎo)的名詞從句只能在in, but, except等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后，不能省略，形成固定搭配：in that 在于；but that 要不是；except that 除了。同時(shí)，并不是except后的從句都用that引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)詞義也可以用what, when, how, where, whether引導(dǎo)。Except where expressly stated otherwise a notice under this agreement shall only be effective if it is in writing. 除非在本協(xié)議中另外作出的明確的規(guī)定，只有書(shū)面作出的通知才是有效的通知。The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter. 除色彩艷了一點(diǎn)兒外，這套衣服很適合他。so.that.句型【原句回放】She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生氣，就對(duì)她的父親說(shuō)，她不會(huì)嫁給任何一個(gè)跑不過(guò)她的男人?！军c(diǎn)撥】句中使用了so.that.句型，意為“如此以至于”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中，此句型中的that可以省略。常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：soadj./adv.thatsoadj.a/ann.that(such a/anadj.n.that)so few/manypl.thatso little/muchUn.that （注意little在此句型中的含義為“少”，而不是“小”。）When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以至于大喊大叫。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個(gè)工作。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人觀看大火，以至于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。注意：當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為肯定句時(shí)，so . that .可以與be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否定句時(shí)，可以與too . to . 或be not . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換?！就卣埂縮uch.that作“如此以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，與so.that意思相同，但用法不同。在so.that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such后邊要用名詞，這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍?！靖咔逭n堂B2U2高一英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)精講（二）The Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)趣聞394810句型剖析】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！军c(diǎn)撥】句中reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“達(dá)到”。reach a conclusion 達(dá)成結(jié)論We can never reach perfection. 我們永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到完美。另外，agreed standard為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)在高中教材中隨處可見(jiàn)。單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往放在被修飾名詞或代詞的前面；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。the injured workers 受傷的工人們fallen leaves 落葉the money raised at the evening 那天晚上籌集的錢(qián) who have reached the agreed standard for their event 為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為athletes。for example, for instance, such as, like辨析【原句回放】Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. 但是卻有像滑冰和滑雪這類(lèi)需要冰雪的比賽項(xiàng)目?！军c(diǎn)撥】for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 很多國(guó)家，如墨西哥和日本，地震很多。for example 和 for instance的區(qū)別很小，for instance更加書(shū)面化和學(xué)究化。在嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)上用的更多些。We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. 我們需要重新考慮能源消耗方式，比如我們的運(yùn)輸方法。such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 一些歐洲語(yǔ)言，比如法語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)，來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)。like也常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與such as互換。注意：such as用于舉例時(shí)可以分開(kāi)使用，這時(shí)不與like互換。Some warm-blooded animals like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血?jiǎng)游铮褙?、狗和狼都不需要冬眠?原級(jí)比較句型【原句回放】Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的比賽跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈?！军c(diǎn)撥】as.as意為“和一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：(倍數(shù)) as+ adj./ adv. +as；其否定式為not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。The tree is as tall as the building (is). 這棵樹(shù)和這棟樓一樣高。Alice runs as fast as John. 愛(ài)麗絲和約翰跑得一樣快。It is as much your fault as your wifes你的過(guò)錯(cuò)和你妻子的一樣多。Weve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year. 我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年的兩倍。I dont want as expensive a car as this. 我不想要這么貴的一輛車(chē)。記憶句型：兩個(gè)as分兩邊，其他內(nèi)容在中間； 中間內(nèi)容并不難，形容原級(jí)在最前； 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)放后面，其前有冠等來(lái)限。鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There is a keen (compete) between the two motorcar firms.2. We must pay special (attend) to this word.3. The computer is too old. We need a (replace) for it.4. Chinese womans soccer team deserved (win) the championship, they played much better than any of the other teams.5. He is descended (遺傳) from an (honor) family.（他出自名門(mén)）6. The suspect didnt admit (break) into the house.7. (Advertise) is often the most effective method of promotion（推銷(xiāo)）.8. Asia-Europe Economic Forum (host) in Xian successfully.9. The hosting of the Olympic Games (apply) for by a country.10. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your (choose).二、完成句子1. _ _ (多久一次) do you go home to have a rest? We go home to have a rest _ _ _ (每隔兩周).2. Speaking _ an important _ _ (起作用) learning English.3. Have you _ _ (聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起過(guò)) him since then?4. She has a great gift for music and _ _ _ _(有可能成為) a musician.5. When you meet with new words in reading, you neednt _ _ _ (查找) in your dictionary.6. I must _ _(登廣告聘請(qǐng)) a new secretary.7. They _ _(討價(jià)還價(jià)) the level of wages.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He stood up and went out of the room. 同義句：He _ _ _ _ and went out of the room.2. Some students dont like taking part in social activities. 同義句：Some students dont like social activities.3. BBC symbolizes British Broadcasting Corporation. 同義句：BBC British Broadcasting Corporation.4. Vice Minister takes charge of the economic work. 同義句：Vice Minister the economic work.5. He didnt reject her wish to choose her husband in a race. 同義句：He didnt her wish to choose her husband in a race.6. Can you make certain what time the train leaves? 同義句：Can you what time the train leaves?7. The beggar is so hungry that he cant speak. 同義句：The beggar is hungry speak.8. The problem is too difficult for him to deal with. 同義句：The problem is difficult he cant deal with it.9. The design and construction of these roads will create about 10500 jobs. 被動(dòng)句：A bout 10500 jobs .10. The driver noticed a young man steal a ladys purse. 被動(dòng)句：A young man .四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its a problem of such difficulty _ nobody can work it out.A. as B. whichC. that D. where2. The police questioned William closely and he finally admitted _ the car.A. to steal B. having stolenC. to have stolen D. to be stealing3. Do you know Ann Watterson very well?Yes，she used to be an editor and _ the business part of the paper.A. was in charge of B. is in charge ofC. was in the charge of D. is in the charge of4. Mike was our _customer，who used to shop here on Sundays.A. regular B. usual C. normal D. formal5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he _ to make a famous player.A. wants B. hopes C. promises D. wishes6. Her sister _ a rich man. They _ for twenty years.A. married with；have married B. married to；have marriedC. married；have been married D. has married with；have been married7. There are many _ for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Can you list some of them? Running races，horse riding，sailing and so on.A. bases B. designs C. matters D. events8. When will your daughter _the entrance examination?A. join B. take part in C. attend D. take9. We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.A. played B. didC. had D. took10. _ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that11. When I was at school, I _ up very late, reading storybooks.A. used to stay B. was used to stayC. used to staying D. is used to staying12. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as13. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spent14. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you cant speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basicallyD. especially15. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 16. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between _ culture and your own.A. other B. the other C. some others D. another17. The students handed in their test papers to their teacher _.A. one after one B. one after another C. little by little D. step by step答案與解析一、用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. competition2. attention3. replacement4. to win 5. honorable6. breaking7. advertisin