河北省滄州市鹽山中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期周考試題（4.8_4.14）.docx

河北省滄州市鹽山中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期周考試題（4.8-4.14）一、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共50.0分）1. She believes that her mother is the only person _ she can turn to for help.2. It was in the small house_was built with stones that he spent his childhood.3. In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of _ wear glasses.4. Youd better let the children read such books_ will make them better and cleverer.5. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.6. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state _ people would follow his teachings7. The reason_ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.8. Behind my yard there is a tall tree _ many sparrows stay at night.9. Yesterday I received some Christmas cards from my former students, _ made me very happy.10. You will have to wait for one more week, _the manager will be back from his trip.二、單句改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，共50.0分）11. On the way back to the hotel that taxi driver explained all the people believed in religion in the town, which the people didnt approve of women walking around in clothes that didnt cover them properly.12. Paper-cutting is something which he learned to do from an early age.13. LinQiaozhiinspiredthosewanttocheertheachievementsofwomen14. Wedidntbelievethereasonwhyhegaveus_15. A present for parents who child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.16. Asweallknowit，lighttravelsfasterthansound_17. The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.18. After graduation she reached a point in her career why she needed to decide what to do.改錯(cuò) _19. There are various reasons that people write poetry.20. Hewasinaroughsituation，whichhehadtogivein_答案和解析1.【答案】that【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)帶有限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞被the only修飾，且從句中缺少指人的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。2.【答案】which【解析】句意：他在這個(gè)用石頭建立的小屋子里度過(guò)他的童年時(shí)光。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞是the small house，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。3.【答案】whom【解析】句意：在他們班，共有54名學(xué)生，其中一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。先行詞是students，定語(yǔ)從句里，介詞后指代人用賓格whom。故填whom。4.【答案】as【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)帶有限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法可知，先行詞前有such或者the same時(shí)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞as。故填as。5.【答案】when【解析】本句的先行詞是an age，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是more information，謂語(yǔ)部分是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，本句又不缺賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞，age指時(shí)間，故填when。6.【答案】where【解析】句意：結(jié)果，他花了很多年試圖找到一個(gè)人們會(huì)遵循他教導(dǎo)的國(guó)家。本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞state，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。故填where。7.【答案】why【解析】先行詞reason是表示原因的名詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填why。8.【答案】where/in which【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，我家院子后面有一棵大樹，許多麻雀在那兒過(guò)夜。這是一個(gè)帶有限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。從句中不缺少主要句子成分，應(yīng)使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where或者介詞in加關(guān)系代詞which。故填where/in which。9.【答案】which【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)主句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which。10.【答案】when【解析】句意：你不得不多等一個(gè)星期，那時(shí)候經(jīng)理就會(huì)旅行歸來(lái)了。when引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，本句中的when = by which time，即“到那時(shí)候”。故填when。11.【答案】which改為where【解析】句意：出租車司機(jī)向大家解釋了城里所有信仰宗教的人，在那里，人們不贊成女人穿著不合適的衣服四處走動(dòng)。此句是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為town，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，故將which改為where。12.【答案】Paper-cutting is something which he learned to do from an early age. that【解析】這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞something，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故which改為that。13.【答案】在those后面加上who 考查引導(dǎo)詞通過(guò)分析可知此處those那些人為先行詞，后面一般用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句【解析】林巧稚鼓舞了那些想為女性成就喝彩的人 本題是單句改錯(cuò)，這類改錯(cuò)題注重考查考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解和掌握，要求考生平時(shí)對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)全面掌握，靈活應(yīng)用14.【答案】why改為that/which【解析】答案：why改為that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞先行詞thereason在定語(yǔ)從句hegaveus里做賓語(yǔ)，表示他給我們的理由，所以關(guān)系詞用that/which，也可以省略我們不相信他給我們的理由考查句子改錯(cuò)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞例如：（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside（對(duì)） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year（對(duì)） Ill never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where，when聯(lián)系在一起此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞例如：（對(duì)）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago？（對(duì)）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held？15.【答案】A present for parents who child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. whose【解析】此句.child has recently been born為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞parents，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指“父母的”，應(yīng)用whose。故whowhose。16.【答案】去掉it【解析】答案：去掉it考查定語(yǔ)從句As代指主句lighttravelsfasterthansound，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句weallknow，做從句的賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉it正如我們所知，光的速度比聲音的速度快考查句子改錯(cuò)as作關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復(fù)雜1as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其他詞連用用于the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)中This is the same book as I read last week這本書和我上周讀的那本是一樣的用于suchas結(jié)構(gòu)中I dont like such books as he recommends我不喜歡他推薦的那些書用于so+adj+a/an+n（單數(shù)）+as結(jié)構(gòu)中I am not so strong a man as I was我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有從前那么強(qiáng)壯了2as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)例如：（1）She is late，as is often the case她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事（先行詞是整個(gè)主句）（2）To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish對(duì)事實(shí)視而不見-你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢（先行詞是不定式短語(yǔ)）17.【答案】The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. when【解析】語(yǔ)意為：我遇到曼德拉時(shí)是我人生中非常困難的一段時(shí)期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故將that改為when。18.【答案】After graduation she reached a point in her career why she needed to decide what to do. where【解析】先行詞是point，不是表示原因，而是表示地點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故將why改成where。19.【答案】There are various reasons that people write poetry.【解析】句意：人們寫詩(shī)的原因有很多。這是