2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module1Basketball測評含解析外研版選修.docx

Module 1 Basketball(總分:150分時間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:I must say,Miss.The food was very delicious and Ive never had better service.W:Well,thank you,sir.Ill pass your praise on to the cook.And thanks too for the tip.1.What is the womans job?A.A cook.B.A waitress.C.A saleswoman.答案:BM:Im still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me.W:Why trouble him?Ill show you how easy it is to make some copies of this paper.2.What does the woman mean?A.She can help the man.B.The machine was just repaired.C.The clerk doesnt like to be troubled.答案:AW:Are you happy now that the exam is over?M:Happy?Youve got to see my grade before you say that.3.How does the man feel about his exam?A.He is happy.B.He does not care.C.He is disappointed.答案:CW:Have you heard the news?M:No.What news?W:Janet has won first prize in the diving competition.M:Oh,thats great.4.In what competition did Janet win first prize?A.The diving competition.B.The dancing competition.C.The driving competition.答案:AM:Good morning.I would like to borrow some novels in English.What kind of books would you recommend?W:It might be a good idea to read some easy articles first.You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast.M:It is a good idea,thank you.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a class.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Hi,Lucy,you are a member for the photo club,arent you?W:Yes,I am.M:What do you usually do in the club?W:We do a lot of things.We take photos.And sometimes,our chemistry teacher shows us how to develop the film and make prints from the negatives.M:That sounds like fun.W:And there will be a school photo competition next month.I hope I can win a prize.M:Wonderful! I want to join your club.When is it open?W:It opens from 4 oclock to 5:30 on Wednesdays and on Thursday afternoons,too.Can you come to the club with me tomorrow?M:Yes,lets meet at 3:50.6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacher and student.答案:A7.What might NOT the club teach?A.Take photos.B.Develop films.C.Repair cameras.答案:C8.What day is it today most probably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第9至10題。M:Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith,our former English teacher,will soon retire?W:Yes,I have.M:I was very sorry when I heard the news.W:Well,we have to think of the fact that she is already 65.M:I would like to suggest that we should have a farewell party before she leaves the school.W:Thats a good idea.At the party well give her some flowers as a present and wish her good health and a long life.M:Thats great.Lets discuss it with the others.9.What will a party be held for?A.For Mrs Smiths birthday.B.For Mrs Smiths retirement.C.For Mrs Smiths coming to teach the speakers.答案:B10.What do the speakers plan to send to Mrs Smith?A.Flowers.B.A big cake.C.Birthday cards.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:6882767.M:Hello.Could I speak to Alistair,please?W:Speaking.Is that you,Bill?M:Hello,yes,its me.I didnt recognize your voice.W:Ive got a bit of cold.What can I do for you?M:Well,were meeting Bobs girlfriend and her parents tonight and giving them dinner.Ive just opened the box of champagne glasses and there are two glasses missing.Dont you know what can have happened to them?Have you got a set you can lend to me,by any chance?W:Sure,sure,glad to.When do you need them?M:Well,can I come over in a quarter of an hour?Ive got to go to Marilyns for some sugar first.Ive run out of that as well.W:Is that all you need?Anything else you are short of?M:No,I think Im all right otherwise.Thanks a lot,Alistair.See you in a bit.W:Bye.11.Who may Alistair be?A.Bobs girlfriend.B.Bills friend.C.Bobs sister.答案:B12.When will Bill go to the womans house?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.After he gets some sugar from Marilyn.答案:C13.What else is Bill short of?A.Nothing.B.Some sugar.C.Some coffee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:Why are your vegetables so expensive?I can buy them at half the price down the road.M:But are they as good for you?The advantage of these vegetables is that they are green food so they are safe to eat and good for your family.W:But what is the advantage of having green food?I know all vegetables are good for you and those down the road look green too.M:Well! Let me explain.I would rather feed my family on green food than other vegetables because they are grown without chemical fertilizers(肥料).W:But the price is too high! I would prefer to buy good food if I can afford it.M:This is good value for money because youll have healthier children.They will not have to go to the doctor so often and you will not have to go to the doctor so often and you will not have to take time off work.In the long run,youll benefit.W:Certainly Id like to buy what is safe and healthy.Perhaps Ill try some of your vegetables and if they are as good as you say,Ill be back next week!14.What is the advantage of the mans vegetables?A.They are grown with good chemical fertilizers.B.They are safe to eat.C.They look green.答案:B15.What does the woman think of the vegetables?A.They are too expensive.B.They are too green.C.They are grown in the bad environment.答案:A16.What will be the result?A.The woman wont buy the vegetables.B.The woman will buy some vegetables.C.The woman will certainly buy the vegetables next week.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。The service agency has also organized many outside activities.For instance,people can take part in the Celebrating Canada Day,Family Day,Culture Exhibition,and Chinese New Year Performance.If you are interested in the outdoor activities,barbecue is the best choice.Besides services and outside activities,many training programs are designed for the newcomers as well,among which career training programs are attractive.Career training programs can be very helpful in improving your ability in the choice of your career and changing you into a professional.For instance,if you want to become a sales manager,you will need to take some training specifically designed for it.The first thing you need to do is get admission to the school of your choice.A series of specialized courses like human resource management,sales management and business will help you achieve your goal.Just go through the list of courses and choose one according to your strengths and interests.These classes make you understand each subject thoroughly and provide guidance right up to graduation.After you complete the course successfully,you will be able to work independently.17.Which outside activities are organized by the service agency?A.Family Day and the Labor Day.B.Celebrating Canada Day and Thanksgiving Day.C.Culture Exhibition and Chinese New Year Performance.答案:C18.What does the speaker think of career training programs?A.Attractive.B.Useless.C.Interesting.答案:A19.What will you need if you want to become a sales manager?A.To take some tests.B.To spend much money.C.To get admission to the school of your choice.答案:C20.Which one is introduced more detailedly?A.Outside activities.B.Training programs.C.Interests.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFormer National Football League player and childrens author Tim Green has added another book to his list of accomplishments: Unstoppable.The book tells the story of a 12-year-old boy named Harrison,who survives life in a cruel foster-home before he finally finds a loving family.Once he settles in and realises his natural football ability,tragedy strikes again and he loses his leg due to a deadly bone cancer.Unstoppable follows Harrisons incredible journey as he faces many challenges in his life.Tim Green said he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to survive her own illness.“Her mental and physical toughness were more heroic to me than anything Id ever seen in the national sports leagues,” Green told TFK Kid Reporter Zachary J.Lewis.After watching his wifes battle,Green said,he knew he needed to write about a person who struggled through a serious illness.But because the target age for his books is the teen,he needed to tell the story through the eyes of someone in that age.When friends introduced Green to Jeffrey Keith,Green knew he had found the right person to help him “capture the heroism that it takes to fight cancer”.Cancer-survivor Jeffrey Keith lost his leg at the age of twelve,but went on to be the goalie (守門員) for the Boston College Division 1 Lacrosse (長曲棍球) Team and was also the first amputee to run 3,300 miles across the country.When Green heard Jeffrey Keiths story,he knew it was the perfect narrative on which to base his next book.TFK asked Keith what it felt like to read Unstoppable for the first time.“Tim captured what it felt like for me to go through this experience and battle back,” Keith said.“After I read the book,Tim asked me to describe it in one word,and I said awesome.Tims book sends a message to all the kids across the country that are facing obstacles that can have nothing to do with cancer: you are all unstoppable,as long as you believe it.”21.What happened to Harrison after he was adopted by a loving family?A.He became a goalie of a football team.B.He lost one of his legs in an accident.C.He was found to suffer from blood cancer.D.He realised he had talent for playing football.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,哈里森被一家好心人收養(yǎng)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的足球天賦。D項正確。后來,他得了骨癌,失去一條腿,并不是因為事故,B項錯誤。22.Who inspires Tim Green to write the novel Unstoppable?A.A boy named Harrison.B.His wife.C.Zachary J.Lewis.D.Jeffrey Keith.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知,蒂姆格林目睹了妻子與疾病作斗爭的過程,她所表現(xiàn)出來的精神給了蒂姆格林創(chuàng)作的靈感。23.The underlined word “amputee” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .A.a person who has survived cancerB.a person who has had a leg or an arm cut offC.a person who looks different from othersD.a person who has no arms or legs答案:B解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知,杰弗里吉斯因患癌癥,在12歲時失去了一條腿。但是,他在一個長曲棍球隊繼續(xù)擔(dān)任守門員,并成為第一個跑遍全國3300英里的截肢者。上文說他失去了一條腿,因此可推測畫線詞意為“被截肢的人”。24.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Jeffrey Keith thinks highly of Unstoppable.B.Jeffrey Keith has read Unstoppable many times.C.Unstoppable will be one of the best-sellers this year.D.Jeffrey Keith is fond of reading Tim Greens novels.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是awesome(了不起)可知,杰弗里吉斯對蒂姆格林的這部小說Unstoppable評價很高。B(2016山東聊城模擬)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(獎杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved player with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish.Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.25.According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,CarolDweck認(rèn)為,獲獎的運(yùn)動員未必是最好的。她認(rèn)為,進(jìn)步最大的,對團(tuán)隊精神貢獻(xiàn)最多的和表現(xiàn)最佳的運(yùn)動員都應(yīng)獲獎。26.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D.Its necessary to encourage kids participation in sports.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,KennethBarish認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子參加體育活動。頒發(fā)獎杯是一種激勵方式。27.Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.A.honourB.chooseC.valueD.stress答案:B解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段可知,Barish認(rèn)為,當(dāng)我們挑選出最佳球員或進(jìn)步最大的球員并授予他們獎杯時,給孩子傳遞了一個錯誤信號:獲勝就是一切。CChildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判) and seldom trouble to keep scores.They dont care much about who wins or loses,and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.28.What is TRUE about children when they play games?A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.C.They want to pick a better team.D.They dont need rules.答案:A解析:由第一段中的“Theydontcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesntseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知,孩子們對游戲的結(jié)果以及是否結(jié)束并不在意,說明孩子們玩的游戲隨時都可中止。29.To become a leader in a game the child has to .A.play wellB.wait for his turnC.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates答案:B解析:由第二段中的“Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可推知孩子們在做游戲時輪流當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。30.What do we know about grown-ups?A.They are not interested in games.B.They find childrens games too easy.C.They dont need a reason to play games.D.They dont understand childrens games.答案:B解析:由第二段開頭可知答案。31.Why does a child like playing games?A.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he can become popular among friends.C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.答案:A解析:由第二段可知孩子們喜歡做游戲的原因是:在游戲中,他可以變成另外一個人。D(2016河南洛陽高三模擬)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (動脈).Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study,“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”32.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.hardB.regularC.practicalD.flexible答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。此處指像馬拉松一樣的鍛煉,所以strenuous應(yīng)與hard意思相近,表示“艱苦的,費(fèi)力的”。regular