高職基礎(chǔ)1英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)論課2013-9.ppt

高職英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)論課 Introduction Course College English,Teacher：沈霞 （Toffy） Office: 3#305 Contact information： TEL 18600036696 QQ: 878210205 Weibo: toffy116,Contents,1.Importance of English study 2.The methods of English study 3.Course introduction 4.Requirement,什么是語(yǔ)言？,語(yǔ)言是人類最重要的交際工具，是人們進(jìn)行溝通交流的各種表達(dá)符號(hào)。語(yǔ)言是人們交流中最重要的，也是最方便的媒介。 人們借助語(yǔ)言保存和傳遞人類文明的成果。 語(yǔ)言是民族的重要特征之一，相同意義的語(yǔ)言在不同文化中具有不同的內(nèi)涵。 漢語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)，俄語(yǔ)，西班牙語(yǔ)，阿拉伯語(yǔ)，是世界上的主要語(yǔ)言，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作語(yǔ)言。 漢語(yǔ)是世界上使用人口最多的語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。 現(xiàn)在世界上查明的有5651種語(yǔ)言。,什么是英語(yǔ)？,英語(yǔ)（English）作為世界通用語(yǔ)言，是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作語(yǔ)言之一，也是事實(shí)上的國(guó)際交流語(yǔ)言。 英語(yǔ)屬于印歐語(yǔ)系中日耳曼語(yǔ)族下的西日耳曼語(yǔ)支，由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言演變而來(lái)，并通過(guò)英國(guó)的殖民活動(dòng)傳播到世界各地。,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性,一、英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言 10多個(gè)國(guó)家以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)，45個(gè)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)，世界三分之一的人口（二十幾億）講英語(yǔ)。,二、英語(yǔ)的使用范圍非常廣泛 全世界75的電視節(jié)目是英語(yǔ)，四分之三的郵件是用英語(yǔ)書寫，電腦鍵盤是英語(yǔ)鍵盤，任何一個(gè)會(huì)議敢號(hào)稱是國(guó)際會(huì)議，其會(huì)議工作語(yǔ)言一定要用英語(yǔ)，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)的正式工作語(yǔ)言。 外貿(mào)行業(yè)也把英語(yǔ)作為通用語(yǔ)言，外貿(mào)交往、國(guó)際禮儀、書信函電、進(jìn)出口文件、還有銀行文件語(yǔ)言等等，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)以英語(yǔ)作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用語(yǔ)言。 大多數(shù)國(guó)家的高等學(xué)府，大學(xué)院校，都開設(shè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)，僅在中國(guó)，就有一百多所大學(xué)設(shè)有英語(yǔ)專業(yè)或英語(yǔ)相關(guān)專業(yè)。 電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也是建立在英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上。,三、個(gè)人及社會(huì)走向國(guó)際化的需要 出國(guó)留學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)深造 進(jìn)入國(guó)際化企業(yè) 閱讀前沿學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)等,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn),興趣 語(yǔ)法 練習(xí),如何培養(yǎng)興趣？,英漢對(duì)比 參加競(jìng)賽 閱讀欣賞,如何學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法？,如何練習(xí)？,尋找自己感興趣的材料，做感興趣的活動(dòng) 聽(tīng)力：VOA、BBC 口語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)角、演講比賽 閱讀：新聞、小說(shuō) 寫作：記日記、話題寫作,在大學(xué)里如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？,Speak without Fear The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they dont talk at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.,Use all of your Resources Even if you study English at a language school it doesnt mean you cant learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so dont limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner its perfect.,Surround Yourself with English The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” .,Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible Native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.,Watch English Films and Television This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.,Listen to English Music Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn though, is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs.This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. And if you like to sing, fine.,Study As Often As Possible! Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of any language.,Do Exercises and Take Tests One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with. Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing.,Record Yourself Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests, it is good to compare your tapes from time to time. You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.,Listen to English By this, we mean, speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts, audiobooks or CDs in English. This is different than watching the television or films because you cant see the person that is speaking to you. Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.,高職英語(yǔ)課程以職場(chǎng)交際為目標(biāo), 以應(yīng)用為目的,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力，特別是聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，使他們能在日常活動(dòng)和與未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行一般的口頭和書面交流；同時(shí)掌握有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，增強(qiáng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)；為他們提升就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及今后的可持續(xù)發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。,一、高職英語(yǔ)教學(xué)性質(zhì)和目標(biāo),一般要求： 1詞匯：掌握2800個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞（含在中學(xué)階段已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯）以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，對(duì)其中1500個(gè)積極詞匯能在口頭和書面表達(dá)時(shí)加以運(yùn)用。另需掌握300個(gè)與行業(yè)相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。 2語(yǔ)法：掌握基本的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，并能基本正確地加以運(yùn)用。 3聽(tīng)力理解：能基本聽(tīng)懂日常生活用語(yǔ)和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話, 語(yǔ)速為每分鐘110詞左右。 4口頭表達(dá)：能就日常話題和與未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的話題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交談。,高職高專英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求,Teaching Requirements,5閱讀理解：能基本讀懂一般題材及與未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的淺易英文資料，理解基本正確。在閱讀生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)3%的英文資料時(shí)，閱讀速度不低于每分鐘50詞。能讀懂常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)短應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、圖表及簡(jiǎn)單的使用說(shuō)明等。 6書面表達(dá)：能就一般性話題在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出80詞左右的命題作文，能填寫和模擬套寫常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)短英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文，如表格、簡(jiǎn)歷、通知、信函等。格式恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)句基本正確，表達(dá)清楚。 7翻譯：能借助詞典將一般性題材的文字材料和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的一般性業(yè)務(wù)材料譯成漢語(yǔ)。理解基本正確，譯文達(dá)意，格式恰當(dāng)。在翻譯生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)3%的材料時(shí)，筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)200個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求,較高要求： 1詞匯：掌握3500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞（含在中學(xué)階段已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯）以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，對(duì)其中1800個(gè)積極詞匯能在口頭和書面表達(dá)時(shí)加以運(yùn)用。另需掌握400個(gè)與行業(yè)相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。 2語(yǔ)法：掌握基本的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，能較正確地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 3聽(tīng)力理解：能基本聽(tīng)懂日常生活用語(yǔ)和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的的一般性對(duì)話或陳述, 語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120詞左右。 4口頭表達(dá)：能就日常話題和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的話題進(jìn)行比較有效的交談。,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求,Teaching Requirements,5閱讀理解：能基本讀懂一般題材及與未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的中等難度的英文材料，理解基本正確。在閱讀生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)3%的英文資料時(shí)，閱讀速度不低于每分鐘70詞。能讀懂常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、圖表、使用說(shuō)明書、產(chǎn)品介紹、產(chǎn)品廣告等。 6書面表達(dá)：能就一般性話題在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出100詞左右的命題作文，能模擬套寫常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷等。內(nèi)容基本完整，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)基本準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)義連貫。 7翻譯：能借助詞典將一般性題材的文字材料和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的一般性業(yè)務(wù)材料譯成漢語(yǔ)。理解正確，譯文基本通順正確，格式恰當(dāng)。在翻譯生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)3%的中等難度的文字資料時(shí)，筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)250個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求,Teaching Requirements,我院的教學(xué)要求： 1.高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試A級(jí)證書 國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)的學(xué)生 （較高要求） 2.高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)證書 我院其他專業(yè)的學(xué)生 （一般要求）,建議考取證書： 1. 北京英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)等級(jí)證書考試 （中、高級(jí)） 2. 全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)證書考試 （三級(jí)、四級(jí)） 3. 倫敦三一學(xué)院英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)等級(jí)證書 （7-12級(jí)） 4. BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)）, Teaching mode: 2+2= 4 terms ( 2 for public English and 2 for Vocational English ) Teaching materials: First year: 1)Hope English, Book 1 Second year: 2)English for Careers for Vocational English.,50%終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià) （期末考試成績(jī)）,50%形成性評(píng)價(jià) （平時(shí)成績(jī)）,學(xué)期總成績(jī),形成性和終結(jié)性考核相結(jié)合的課程評(píng)價(jià)體系,關(guān)于形成性評(píng)價(jià)（平時(shí)成績(jī)）,各項(xiàng)具體說(shuō)明如下,Distribution of Regular Scores,關(guān)于日常出勤的規(guī)定,曠課一次扣2分，累積3次取消考試資格； 早退等同于曠課，扣分辦法同上； 遲到一次扣1分； 病假、事假須有醫(yī)院、系或班主任證明。2次起扣，1次0.5分，沒(méi)有請(qǐng)假條以曠課處理。,關(guān)于課堂表現(xiàn)的要求,考查學(xué)生課堂內(nèi)表現(xiàn)情況，聽(tīng)課的質(zhì)量，回答問(wèn)題、做練習(xí)、對(duì)話、討論、演示等課堂活動(dòng)的情況。（每人要有筆記本） 考查課堂紀(jì)律情況，包括是否認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講、是否做跟課堂無(wú)關(guān)的事情（特別玩手機(jī)、看小說(shuō)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、睡覺(jué)等情況）。 加分：鼓勵(lì)自主學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵(lì)大家積極參與課外調(diào)研、大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽、考取相關(guān)證書等活動(dòng)。,關(guān)于作業(yè),每人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)英語(yǔ)作業(yè)本，一個(gè)聽(tīng)寫本。 能夠及時(shí)認(rèn)真地完成作業(yè)，并準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交； 課堂聽(tīng)寫：原則上每1個(gè)單元聽(tīng)寫一次，選取每單元課后練習(xí)中單詞和短語(yǔ)或課文中的重點(diǎn)句子。 補(bǔ)充：期末檢查練習(xí)冊(cè)和快速閱讀補(bǔ)充材料的自主學(xué)習(xí)完成情況。,關(guān)于期末口語(yǔ)考試,以抽簽的方式 考核單詞、詞組的背誦 課文段落的閱讀能力。 話題討論,關(guān)于各類考試的時(shí)間,培訓(xùn)部,英語(yǔ)口等級(jí)考試,全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽,全國(guó)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì),高教社,高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試,考試院,公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試,5月/11月,4月,6/12月,3/9月,Are you ready?,VI. Introduce some learning methods.,Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. I hope you have understood this by now: going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and learn more.,You should also consider this: Are you going to take a course to really learn