高職基礎(chǔ)1英語導(dǎo)論課2013-9.ppt

高職英語導(dǎo)論課 Introduction Course College English,Teacher：沈霞 （Toffy） Office: 3#305 Contact information： TEL 18600036696 QQ: 878210205 Weibo: toffy116,Contents,1.Importance of English study 2.The methods of English study 3.Course introduction 4.Requirement,什么是語言？,語言是人類最重要的交際工具，是人們進(jìn)行溝通交流的各種表達(dá)符號。語言是人們交流中最重要的，也是最方便的媒介。 人們借助語言保存和傳遞人類文明的成果。 語言是民族的重要特征之一，相同意義的語言在不同文化中具有不同的內(nèi)涵。 漢語，英語，法語，俄語，西班牙語，阿拉伯語，是世界上的主要語言，也是聯(lián)合國的工作語言。 漢語是世界上使用人口最多的語言，英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。 現(xiàn)在世界上查明的有5651種語言。,什么是英語？,英語（English）作為世界通用語言，是聯(lián)合國的工作語言之一，也是事實(shí)上的國際交流語言。 英語屬于印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支，由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來，并通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。,學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性,一、英語是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國際通用語言 10多個(gè)國家以英語為母語，45個(gè)國家的官方語言是英語，世界三分之一的人口（二十幾億）講英語。,二、英語的使用范圍非常廣泛 全世界75的電視節(jié)目是英語，四分之三的郵件是用英語書寫，電腦鍵盤是英語鍵盤，任何一個(gè)會議敢號稱是國際會議，其會議工作語言一定要用英語，也是聯(lián)合國的正式工作語言。 外貿(mào)行業(yè)也把英語作為通用語言，外貿(mào)交往、國際禮儀、書信函電、進(jìn)出口文件、還有銀行文件語言等等，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)以英語作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用語言。 大多數(shù)國家的高等學(xué)府，大學(xué)院校，都開設(shè)英語語言文學(xué)專業(yè)，僅在中國，就有一百多所大學(xué)設(shè)有英語專業(yè)或英語相關(guān)專業(yè)。 電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也是建立在英語的基礎(chǔ)上。,三、個(gè)人及社會走向國際化的需要 出國留學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)深造 進(jìn)入國際化企業(yè) 閱讀前沿學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)等,英語學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn),興趣 語法 練習(xí),如何培養(yǎng)興趣？,英漢對比 參加競賽 閱讀欣賞,如何學(xué)習(xí)語法？,如何練習(xí)？,尋找自己感興趣的材料，做感興趣的活動 聽力：VOA、BBC 口語：英語角、演講比賽 閱讀：新聞、小說 寫作：記日記、話題寫作,在大學(xué)里如何學(xué)習(xí)英語？,Speak without Fear The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they dont talk at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.,Use all of your Resources Even if you study English at a language school it doesnt mean you cant learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so dont limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner its perfect.,Surround Yourself with English The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” .,Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible Native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.,Watch English Films and Television This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.,Listen to English Music Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn though, is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs.This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. And if you like to sing, fine.,Study As Often As Possible! Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of any language.,Do Exercises and Take Tests One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with. Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing.,Record Yourself Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests, it is good to compare your tapes from time to time. You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.,Listen to English By this, we mean, speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts, audiobooks or CDs in English. This is different than watching the television or films because you cant see the person that is speaking to you. Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.,高職英語課程以職場交際為目標(biāo), 以應(yīng)用為目的,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語的能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們能在日常活動和與未來職業(yè)相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)活動中進(jìn)行一般的口頭和書面交流；同時(shí)掌握有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，增強(qiáng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)；為他們提升就業(yè)競爭力及今后的可持續(xù)發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。,一、高職英語教學(xué)性質(zhì)和目標(biāo),一般要求： 1詞匯：掌握2800個(gè)英語單詞（含在中學(xué)階段已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯）以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，對其中1500個(gè)積極詞匯能在口頭和書面表達(dá)時(shí)加以運(yùn)用。另需掌握300個(gè)與行業(yè)相關(guān)的英語詞匯。 2語法：掌握基本的英語語法，并能基本正確地加以運(yùn)用。 3聽力理解：能基本聽懂日常生活用語和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的簡單對話, 語速為每分鐘110詞左右。 4口頭表達(dá)：能就日常話題和與未來職業(yè)相關(guān)的話題進(jìn)行簡單的交談。,高職高專英語課程教學(xué)基本要求,Teaching Requirements,5閱讀理解：能基本讀懂一般題材及與未來職業(yè)相關(guān)的淺易英文資料，理解基本正確。在閱讀生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的英文資料時(shí)，閱讀速度不低于每分鐘50詞。能讀懂常見的簡短應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、圖表及簡單的使用說明等。 6書面表達(dá)：能就一般性話題在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出80詞左右的命題作文，能填寫和模擬套寫常見的簡短英語應(yīng)用文，如表格、簡歷、通知、信函等。格式恰當(dāng)，語句基本正確，表達(dá)清楚。 7翻譯：能借助詞典將一般性題材的文字材料和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的一般性業(yè)務(wù)材料譯成漢語。理解基本正確，譯文達(dá)意，格式恰當(dāng)。在翻譯生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的材料時(shí)，筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)200個(gè)英語單詞。,大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求,較高要求： 1詞匯：掌握3500個(gè)英語單詞（含在中學(xué)階段已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯）以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，對其中1800個(gè)積極詞匯能在口頭和書面表達(dá)時(shí)加以運(yùn)用。另需掌握400個(gè)與行業(yè)相關(guān)的英語詞匯。 2語法：掌握基本的英語語法，能較正確地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識。 3聽力理解：能基本聽懂日常生活用語和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的的一般性對話或陳述, 語速為每分鐘120詞左右。 4口頭表達(dá)：能就日常話題和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的話題進(jìn)行比較有效的交談。,大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求,Teaching Requirements,5閱讀理解：能基本讀懂一般題材及與未來職業(yè)相關(guān)的中等難度的英文材料，理解基本正確。在閱讀生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的英文資料時(shí)，閱讀速度不低于每分鐘70詞。能讀懂常見的應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、圖表、使用說明書、產(chǎn)品介紹、產(chǎn)品廣告等。 6書面表達(dá)：能就一般性話題在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出100詞左右的命題作文，能模擬套寫常見的應(yīng)用文，如信函、通知、個(gè)人簡歷等。內(nèi)容基本完整，語言表達(dá)基本準(zhǔn)確，語義連貫。 7翻譯：能借助詞典將一般性題材的文字材料和與職業(yè)相關(guān)的一般性業(yè)務(wù)材料譯成漢語。理解正確，譯文基本通順正確，格式恰當(dāng)。在翻譯生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的中等難度的文字資料時(shí)，筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)250個(gè)英語單詞。,大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求,Teaching Requirements,我院的教學(xué)要求： 1.高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試A級證書 國貿(mào)專業(yè)的學(xué)生 （較高要求） 2.高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試B級證書 我院其他專業(yè)的學(xué)生 （一般要求）,建議考取證書： 1. 北京英語口語等級證書考試 （中、高級） 2. 全國公共英語等級證書考試 （三級、四級） 3. 倫敦三一學(xué)院英語口語等級證書 （7-12級） 4. BEC商務(wù)英語（初級、中級、高級）, Teaching mode: 2+2= 4 terms ( 2 for public English and 2 for Vocational English ) Teaching materials: First year: 1)Hope English, Book 1 Second year: 2)English for Careers for Vocational English.,50%終結(jié)性評價(jià) （期末考試成績）,50%形成性評價(jià) （平時(shí)成績）,學(xué)期總成績,形成性和終結(jié)性考核相結(jié)合的課程評價(jià)體系,關(guān)于形成性評價(jià)（平時(shí)成績）,各項(xiàng)具體說明如下,Distribution of Regular Scores,關(guān)于日常出勤的規(guī)定,曠課一次扣2分，累積3次取消考試資格； 早退等同于曠課，扣分辦法同上； 遲到一次扣1分； 病假、事假須有醫(yī)院、系或班主任證明。2次起扣，1次0.5分，沒有請假條以曠課處理。,關(guān)于課堂表現(xiàn)的要求,考查學(xué)生課堂內(nèi)表現(xiàn)情況，聽課的質(zhì)量，回答問題、做練習(xí)、對話、討論、演示等課堂活動的情況。（每人要有筆記本） 考查課堂紀(jì)律情況，包括是否認(rèn)真聽講、是否做跟課堂無關(guān)的事情（特別玩手機(jī)、看小說、聽音樂、睡覺等情況）。 加分：鼓勵(lì)自主學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵(lì)大家積極參與課外調(diào)研、大學(xué)生英語競賽、考取相關(guān)證書等活動。,關(guān)于作業(yè),每人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)英語作業(yè)本，一個(gè)聽寫本。 能夠及時(shí)認(rèn)真地完成作業(yè)，并準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交； 課堂聽寫：原則上每1個(gè)單元聽寫一次，選取每單元課后練習(xí)中單詞和短語或課文中的重點(diǎn)句子。 補(bǔ)充：期末檢查練習(xí)冊和快速閱讀補(bǔ)充材料的自主學(xué)習(xí)完成情況。,關(guān)于期末口語考試,以抽簽的方式 考核單詞、詞組的背誦 課文段落的閱讀能力。 話題討論,關(guān)于各類考試的時(shí)間,培訓(xùn)部,英語口等級考試,全國大學(xué)生英語競賽,全國英語教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會,高教社,高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試,考試院,公共英語等級考試,5月/11月,4月,6/12月,3/9月,Are you ready?,VI. Introduce some learning methods.,Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. I hope you have understood this by now: going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and learn more.,You should also consider this: Are you going to take a course to really learn