(好資料)【英語】2012年高考試題分類匯編——情態(tài)動詞

2010年高考英語試題分類匯編情態(tài)動詞（10安徽）32. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。解析：句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。（10湖南）23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案：D考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：dont have to 意為“沒有必要”，符合語境，句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買?！保?0江西）23 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析： must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動作, 前半句說我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？（10山東）25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“我本來不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會使我做噩夢的?！北硎尽氨緛聿粦?yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。（10天津）9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時(shí)到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。（10四川）3. I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m（10全國）29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 答案：A句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動詞，cant在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustnt弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，cant表示勸慰。（10江蘇）25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_答案：B，解析：shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。（0陜西）23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustnt，故本題選D。（10全國）17.Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案：A解析：情態(tài)動詞考查。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時(shí)，要用cant。（10湖北）79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)79. 答案：cant/ couldnt have done it考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：當(dāng)要對過去進(jìn)行肯定的推測時(shí)，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)（10遼寧）26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案：C句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“許可，可能”；must表示“必須”。（10北京）23. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can答案：B考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。解析：第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應(yīng)說，那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A,C.D（10