(好資料)【英語】2012年高考試題分類匯編——非謂語動詞

2010年高考英語試題分類匯編非謂語動詞（10福建）25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 25. 答案：A考點：非謂語動詞解析：表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進行時態(tài)，排除C。 34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck 34. 答案：B考點：remain后接動詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動詞時，后面接過去分詞作表語。（10上海）33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系，故選A.35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。 解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考點：此處考查非謂語動詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that.（10安徽）30. He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案：D. 考點：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。解析：主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語。（10湖南）21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 21. 答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補，根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓補時應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項。26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle26. 答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered30. 答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項。（10江西） 24 The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案：C考點：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時發(fā)生。32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案：B.考點：考察非謂語。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.（10山東）23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案：B考點：本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。（10天津）12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C. 考點：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語（10四川）4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C 考點：考查非謂語動詞作定語。解析： question與students 存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。17The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：B考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（10全國）27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing27題 答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought34題 答案：B句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語，非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇B。（10江蘇）28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling 表示他在捐獻后的結(jié)果（1010陜西）16._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過去分詞，選A。19. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式，選B。 （10全國）11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：Though he was surprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。（10湖北）72. _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)72. 答案：“painted”。來源: Ks5u. com. Co m考點：非謂語動詞解析：過去分詞作狀語，主語 “the building”是動作 “paint”的作用對象75. After she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)75. 答案：nothing to worry about考點：不定式作后置定語解析：動詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系，由于 “worry” 是不及物動詞，后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。（10遼寧）25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。（10遼寧）35.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。（10北京）21. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked21. 答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系，因此用looking.25. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 25. 答案：A考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised（10重慶）30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead30. 答案C考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. r