(好資料)【英語(yǔ)】2012年高考試題分類匯編——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（10福建）25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 25. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C。 34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck 34. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：remain后接動(dòng)詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。（10上海）33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考點(diǎn)：此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ)，前面省略了that.（10安徽）30. He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。解析：主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)。（10湖南）21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 21. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle26. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered30. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。（10江西） 24 The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。解析：句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.（10山東）23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。（10天津）12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（10四川）4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。解析： question與students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。17The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（10全國(guó)）27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing27題 答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來(lái)的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought34題 答案：B句意：父親節(jié)將要到來(lái)，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明，而是說(shuō)明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的，因此選擇B。（10江蘇）28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果（1010陜西）16._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去分詞，選A。19. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。 （10全國(guó)）11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。（10湖北）72. _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)72. 答案：“painted”。來(lái)源: Ks5u. com. Co m考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) “the building”是動(dòng)作 “paint”的作用對(duì)象75. After she completes the project, shell have _（沒(méi)什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)75. 答案：nothing to worry about考點(diǎn)：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)解析：動(dòng)詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由于 “worry” 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。（10遼寧）25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。（10遼寧）35.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（10北京）21. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked21. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：look與句子主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking.25. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 25. 答案：A考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話來(lái)咨詢下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was advertised（10重慶）30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead30. 答案C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：句意為：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用leading。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. r