湖北省武漢市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題.docx

2019年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)：l.本試卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共10 共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證哥填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，井在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫(xiě)姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第I卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第II卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.ImBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tinas.B.Tinasbrothers.C.Tinassisters.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidthemanswifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.B.Shelikesbeingasecretary. C. She doesnt mind a change.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Themanssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing? A.3. B.4. C.5.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.AtBettyshome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctorsadvice? A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C.To takesome medicine.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 19至 21三個(gè)小題。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelenshome.C.Tothepolicestation.20.WhyisHelcnthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhavenltchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答 22至 25四個(gè)小題。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudysdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26.Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.A. Imsorry,tooB.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Dontworry27.MayIhelpyou,younglady?. A.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy28.Pleasemindyourhead,sir. A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThanksalotC.DontmentionitD.Imafraidnot29.Shesbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she_chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept30.Iatesomefruit,whichI_sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed31.He_hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_apieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.from33.WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless34.Iwonttellthistoanyone,?A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise35.Trythissoupyou_likeit,Wow!Thisisdelicious! A. must B. will C. shall D.can36.Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?Yes.Imquitereadyforit. A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed37.Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customersB.passengersC.membe:rsD.tourists38.Thisroomistoosmall.Idliketoaskfor.Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it39.Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet,but hetalking.A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff40. Rose is wondering.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.wheawillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A. B. CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshednever41tosetuphisownbusiness.“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme 45，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was46：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things ontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49in places like Cancum and the Bahams,justtogetrelaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(負(fù)債)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（設(shè)備）Now I could do almost nothing even if people52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkfor the 53 , but he said that Id been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employe雇傭）meagain.Ivehadto55mybusinessnowandIdontknowwhatImgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldntspendmoneyyoudonthave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2B.4C.6D.858.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.OneofthemisaboutBeaches,IslandsandDeserts.60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisementsBYoudonthavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachangeandhesinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38, isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife. For his Smog (霧霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.Itsanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebikersface.Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountrysairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“OfcourseonetowerandafewbikeswontsolveChinasairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”61.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath C. Daan and his family spent all their time improvingChinasairqualityD.Chinashazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.ChinasAirPollutionProblemCDontJudgeaBookbyItsCover Ever since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective (偵探) novels, so I guess itwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigon having a traditional career (職業(yè)) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,myparentstoldmethatIcouldnt.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism (新聞) ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be somethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeapretty good compromise (妥協(xié) ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by thetimeIwastwenty-five，Idalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledontknowisbecausemyagenttold me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkitllmakemesuccessful,okay,”IdtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatIdwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershedfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.66. Hazel is probablyA.anagentB.ajournalistC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething68.ItsclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparentsadviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB.HazelsstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.HazelsagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright71. Our hometown has_many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72.Theyareseenas_symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.73.Marydecidedto_forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,74. We usually plan to do something_，or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it_families and neighbors closer together.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。ItwasatanexhibitionoftheartistsworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).“Ihaventbroughtmypen.Is the p77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldntr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwritersgoodm