假設你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動征文的內容.ppt

假設你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網絡三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Which would you give up：the TV，cell，or the Web？”為題，寫一篇英語短文。,注意：1.詞數100左右； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行 文連貫。,經典范文 Which would you give up：the TV，cell，or the Web? We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.點題：電視、手機和網絡在生活中的作用,However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.論證一：放棄電視的理由,As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.論證二：選擇手機和網絡的原因,佳句變換 亮點句式：It seems that. 看起來好像。 請用so.that倒裝句式改寫同義句： So important are they that many people may not have a good time without them.,高級詞匯：as for 至于。 請用it作形式主語的句型改寫同義句： It is more necessary for me to use cells and the Web.,一、考綱詞匯識記 1 n 行李,baggage,chat,scenery,2 vi.&n. 聊天；閑聊,3 n. 景色；風景,4 vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施,5 prep.&adv. 在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上,6 prep. 在之內,7 vt. 證實；證明；批準,8 adj.輕微的；微小的 adv.稍微；輕微地,9 vt.&vi.混合；調配 n混合(物)； 混合狀態(tài),measure,aboard,within,confirm,slight,mix,slightly,mixture,10 adj.&n.富有的；富人；有錢人 n 財富,11 n距離；遠方 adj.遠的，遠方的,wealthy,distance,distant,wealth,12 n傳統(tǒng)；風俗 adj.傳統(tǒng)的,tradition,traditional,二、高頻詞匯活用 (一)一言辨異 13When they saw the _scene，everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify),答案： terrifying；terrified,14With so many trees and flowers _ it， the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I would like to send him to it.(surround),答案： surrounding；surroundings,(二)用impress及其派生詞的適當形式填空 15(1)So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. (2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply _ by his excellent speech.,答案： (1)impression (2)impressed,1surround vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞 教材P34原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平 洋環(huán)抱。,(1)surround.with. 使包圍 be surrounded by/with. 被包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的 (3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境,As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年時我備受關愛。 After by the police for several days，the robber had to give in. 被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降。 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.我逐漸意識到成功的關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創(chuàng)造性的人。 From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村。,being surrounded,with,2measure vt.& vi.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單 位；措施；尺寸 教材P34原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。 The nurse weighed me and measured my height. 護士稱了一下我的體重，然后量了一下我的身高。,(1)measure.by. 用來衡量 be measured by/in 用來衡量/計算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,You cant someone the clothes they wear. 你不能以衣著衡量一個人。 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你們應采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。 In the old days，my mother always new clothes with the Spring Festival coming. 過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身做新衣服。,to my own measure,measure,by,made,3confirm vt.證實；證明(尤指提供證據來證明)；批準 教材P38原句The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經來到了加拿大。,(1)confirm a theory 證實一種理論 confirm ones belief 堅定信念 It has been confirmed that. 已經確定 (2)confirmation n. 證實；確認；批準 (3)confirmed adj. 證實的；慣常的,The experiment confirmed his theory. 那實驗印證了他的理論。 The recent airplane crash that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空難堅定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全規(guī)則。,confirms my belief,Blazevic was confirmed as the coach of the Chinese Olympic football team on December 11th,2010. 布拉澤維奇于2010年12月11日被任命為中國國奧隊主教練。 the meeting will take place next week. 已經確定會議于下周召開。,It has been confirmed that,4distance n距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 v不介入；與疏遠 教材P38原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。,I saw some smoke in the distance. 我看到遠處有些煙。 Its better for you to . 你最好不要和他親近。 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 火車站離我們學校有兩英里路程。,keep him at a distance,5impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給留下 極深的印象 She dresses like that to impress people. 她那般打扮以給人留下深刻的印象。,My father the value of hard work. 父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 Visitors were deeply impressed by/at/with China Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo. 上海世博會的中國館給游客們留下了深刻印象。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象。,impressed me with,.單詞拼寫 1The man has _(寬闊的)shoulders and looks handsome.,答案： broad,2Ill go _(市區(qū))tomorrow.Do you want to go with me?,答案： downtown,3People found the little match girl dead in the street at _(黎明),4This problem is only _ (稍稍)difficult，but I can work it out easily.,5The two governments have settled their differences over their common _(邊界),答案： border,答案： slightly,答案： dawn,6The Chinese people have the _(傳統(tǒng))of respecting the old and loving the young.,答案： tradition,7When we _(測量)the yard，we found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.,答案： measured,8Its common to _(弄錯)him up with his brother； theyre twin brothers.,答案： mix,9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， _(富有的)and wise.,答案： wealthy,10Im very _(高興的)to inform you that your application has been accepted.,答案： pleased,.單項填空 1I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto. Asee Bconsult Cconfirm Dstrengthen,解析：句意：我去多倫多一周前給航空公司打電話確認預定的飛機票。confirm“證實；證明”。,答案： C,2Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water. Aentirely Bexactly Cslightly Dapproximately,解析：句意：從空中看，地球像一個藍色的球，它的表面大約有75%被水所覆蓋。A項“完全地”；B項“確切地”；C項“輕微地”；D項“大約”。,答案： D,3By _，people in western countries can play jokes on others on April the first. Asystem Bhistory Chabit Dtradition,解析：句意：按照傳統(tǒng)風俗，西方人在4月1日可以開他人的玩笑。tradition傳統(tǒng)；system系統(tǒng)；history歷史；habit習慣。,答案： D,4What do you think of his performance? _ indeed.I never met so young a boy with such great skills. AImpressive BViolent CTerrifying DGentle,解析：句意：“你覺得他表現如何？”“十分出色，我從沒見過一個小男孩能擁有這樣好的表演技能?！眎mpressive “給人印象深刻的；感人的”，符合題意。,答案： A,5After the exploration the army got the building _ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside. Asurrounded；surrounded Bsurrounding；surrounded Csurrounding；surrounding Dsurrounded；surrounding,解析：句意：爆炸發(fā)生后，軍隊包圍了那棟樓房，周邊地區(qū)也與外界隔絕了。第一空構成“get.done”結構；surrounding用作定語。,答案： D,6In my opinion，ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money. Acalculated Bgained Cmeasured Dgathered,解析：句意：我認為一個人的成功不能以金錢來衡量。measure“測量；衡量；判定”。,答案： C,7Its difficult to tell this picture from that one. Yes.The differences between the pictures are very _. Abroad Bnarrow Cslight Dimpressive,解析：第一個人說“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫”，所以說這兩幅畫的差別很小，故選C項。slight輕微的，微小的。,答案： C,8The doctors first reaction was a strange _ of joy and anger. Amixture Bcollection Cmass Dnumber,解析：句意：醫(yī)生第一個反應是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。 a mixture of joy and anger喜怒交集，表示復雜的心情。collection收集；mass塊，大多數，質量；number數量。,答案： A,9It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround,解析： within easy reach在容易達到的地方，在的附近。,答案： C,10What a wonderful tower it is! So it is.It can be seen from a _ of two miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace,解析：答語意為：的確如此。從兩英里的遠處就能看到它。from a distance of從遠處。,答案： B,1 與其；不愿,rather than,2 被包圍,3 定居；平靜下來；專心于,4 設法做,5 看見；瞥見,6 對有天賦,be surrounded by/with,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,7 在遠處,in the distance,8 遠到；直到；至于,9 在黎明，在拂曉,10 給留下深刻印象,as far as,at dawn,impress.on/upon,1settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于 教材P34原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。,They put up the tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches.他們搭起帳篷，舒舒服服地坐下享用三明治。 Im glad to learn that youve in Beijing. 得知你定居北京，我很高興。,settled down,(1)settle down to (doing) sth.開始注意某事物 settle on/upon 決定；同意(某事) settle in/into 適應(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) (2)settlement n. 解決，處理，決定，和解，殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement達成協議 (3)settler n. 移民，殖民者,With so much noise around，I couldnt my work.周圍有那么多噪音，我不能靜下心來專心工作。 It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她過了一段時間才適應了新工作。 The two sides have in the dispute.雙方就土地糾紛達成了協議。,settle down to,reached a settlement,2catch sight of看見；發(fā)現 教材P34原句Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。 Suddenly，I my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。,caught sight of,lose sight of 看不見 at first sight 乍看起來 at the sight of 一看見 in sight 在看得見的范圍內 out of sight 在看不見的地方,Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。 their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來，他們的要求似乎蠻合理的。,At first sight,3manage to do something設法做某事 Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。 The box was heavy, but he it. 那箱子很重，但他仍設法搬運。,managed to carry,manage to do sth.，try to do sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結果，相當于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作。不一定成功。,自填助記 用manage to do sth.，try to do sth.填空 Ill get downtown this afternoon，but I dont know if I can make it. The ship sank，but we get on a lifeboat.,try to,managed to,.完成句子 1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是他們的父母),答案： rather than their parents,2My friend，Tom, _ (定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.,答案： settled down in Shanghai,3Although the task was very tough，we_(成 功完成)it on time.,4The audience all over the world _( 留下深刻印象)the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.,答案： managed to accomplish,答案： was very impressed with,5There is a tower _(在遠處)and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.,答案： in the distance,6Dont let me_(看見)you doing it again， otherwise I will dismiss you.,答案： catch sight of,.單項填空 1At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,解析：句意：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。out of sight 看不見，在視野之外；out of reach 夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order 混亂的；out of place 不適合的，不恰當的。,答案： A,2The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a _ for music. Agift Bpresent Cpower Dstrength,解析：句意：祖母想把她孫子訓練成一個音樂家，因為她發(fā)現他有音樂方面的天賦。have a gift for意為“有天賦”。,答案： A,3When someone _，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. Asets down Bsettles down Cmoves down Dputs down,解析：根據主句的意思可知此處用settle down(定居，過安定的生活)。set down寫下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫下，放下。,答案： B,4In spite of these unexpected difficulties，the Chinese scientists _ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island. Athreatened Bmanaged Coffered Dhesitated,解析：句意：雖有意想不到的困難，但中國科學家們還是設法完成了孤島上的實驗。manage to do sth.意為“設法成功做了某事”。,答案：B,5_ we know，she didnt go abroad. ASo long as BSo far CAs far as DEven though,解析： so long as“只要”；so far“到目前為止”；as far as we know“據我們所知”；even though“即使”。句意：據我們所知，她沒有出國。,答案： C,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. (rather than與其，不愿，連接并列成分) 她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。,句式仿寫 王先生一路來到澳大利亞為了旅游而不是謀利。 Mr.Wang came all the way to Australia for travelling _.,答案： rather than for making money,2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. (some measuring.為獨立主格 結構) 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都特別高，一些樹高達過90多米。,句式仿寫 考慮了所有的因素，原來計劃好的旅行不得不取消了。 _，the planned trip will have to be called off.,答案： All the factors considered,3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. (as far as遠到，遠至，就而言) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。,句式仿寫 就我看來，只有一種方法可以遠離危險。 _，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,答案： As far as I can see,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 rather than 而不是(連接平行結構),I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我想不是你，而是湯姆應受責備。 I have decided to send him an email rather than(to)telephone.我寧愿給他發(fā)個電子郵件，也不打電話。,He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than . 他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。 Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？ Well, Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好別抽煙。 I would rather (that)you that thing. 我寧愿你沒做那件事。,go to concert,hadnt done,2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as遠至；就而言；盡所能,Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力支持他。,as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及 so/as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知,As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 Besides， ，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認為別人的想法不是最重要。,as far as he was concerned,1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than,解析：句意：絕大多數人同意核科技發(fā)展應該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。,答案： B,2How far apart do they live? _ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as,解析： as far as I know“據我所知”。答語句意：據我所知，他們住在同一個地方。,答案： B,3It was _ to me when Julien told me he would leave China for Paris in one week. Aso a big surprise Bsuch a big surprise Ca such big surprise Da so big surprise,解析：考查sucha(n)adj.n.結構。such a big surpriseso big a surprise。,答案： B,4The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwent finished,解析：句意：那天的課程一結束，孩子們紛紛從那所語法學校回到家里。當兩句話并列時，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項；逗號后是獨立主格結構作狀語，在此結構中邏輯主語lessons與finish之間為被動關系，故排除A項。,答案： B,5On the contrary，I think it is Truman，_ you， _ to blame. Amore than；are Bless than；who are Crather than；that is Drather than；is,解析：分析句子成分是解答此題的關鍵，本題為強調句式，第二個空必須用who或that引導從句，因此可排除A項和D項；rather than意為“而不是”。此處強調的是Truman，故謂語動詞應為單數。,答案： C,同位語從句 1(2011日照調研)The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation. Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat,解析：考查同位語從句。此同位語從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用whether引導同位語從句，表示the question的具體內容。,答案： A,2The news came as quite a shock to us _ a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhere,解析：考查同位語從句。句意：一艘載有82名乘客的輪船在北海岸沉沒的消息讓我們很震驚。本句中that引導的同位語從句本應該位于news的后面，為避免句子頭重腳輕，將同位語從句放在了句子末尾，做題時應注意分析句子結構。,答案： B,3(2011重慶一診)The senior three students in our school received word last week _ some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat,解析：考查同位語從句。 word在此意為“消息”，空后對word的具體內容進行說明，是它的同位語從句，故用that引導。,答案： A,4(2011東北三校第一次聯考)The professor gives every one of us the impression _ he is a real expert in this field. Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat,解析：考查同位語從句。句意：這位教授留給我們每個人的印象是他是該領域真正的專家。that he is a real expert in this field