2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book2Unit5Rhythm教案（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)(學(xué)生用書(shū)257260頁(yè))默寫(xiě)(一)1.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的2.disappointvt.使失望disappointedadj.感到失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望3.performancen.表演；演奏performvt.&vi.表演；做；履行；表現(xiàn)performern.表演者4.awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品5.basen.基礎(chǔ)，基地vt.以為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上，通常6.angern.氣憤，憤怒angryadj.氣憤的，憤怒的7.audiencen.聽(tīng)眾；觀眾8.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻impressionn.印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人敬佩的9.extraordinary adj.非凡的，特別的10.extremely adv.極端地，非常地extremeadj.極端的；極度的11.creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creationn.創(chuàng)造12.powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的powern.力量；政權(quán)13.system n.系統(tǒng)14.throughout prep.貫穿，遍及15.treasure n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富16.combine vt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合17.react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng)18.be used to doing習(xí)慣于做19.come out(產(chǎn)品、書(shū)等)出版，發(fā)行20.pick up撿起；接人；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)21.note down記錄，記下22.in other words換句話說(shuō)23.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)24.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)她在英國(guó)的首次演出。25.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他七歲時(shí)他媽媽才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴。默寫(xiě)(二)1.generaln.將軍adj.一般的，通常的generallyadv.通常；普遍地；一般地2.talentn.才干；天才talentedadj.有天賦的；有才能的3.beautyn.美；美貌；美人beautifuladj.美麗的4.appearancen.外貌，外觀appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的6.reactionn.反應(yīng)reactvi.作出反應(yīng)7.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibilityn.責(zé)任8.permissionn.允許，許可permitvt.允許，許可9.represent vt.代表representativeadj.典型的10.musician n.音樂(lè)家11.quit vt.&vi.停止；辭職12.worldwide adv.全世界的13.identity n.身份；特性identifyvt.辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)14.transform vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化15.generation n.代，一代16.unique adj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的17.give up放棄18.in some ways在某些方面19. be dressed in穿著20.back and forth往返，來(lái)回21.leave out遺漏22.refer to提及，涉及；談到；參考23.fit in with適合；與合得來(lái)24.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.她不得不在紙上畫(huà)上琴鍵以便他盡可能早地學(xué)習(xí)彈奏(鋼琴)。25.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)之美?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí).語(yǔ)境填詞1.He received a special award(獎(jiǎng)) for his work as a movie director.2. Among sales representatives(represent) for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.3.By following basic(base) rules of respecting others，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.4.It is generally(general) considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.(2018江蘇)5.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry(anger).(2018北京)6.What was Jeffs reaction(react) when you told him about the job?7.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression(impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.8.You must ask permission(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.9.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful(beauty) place I lived in.(2018天津)10.We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance(appear).11.Though it was an extremely(extreme) difficult journey，he was determined to finish it.12.Artists make a living through their creative(create) work.(2018江蘇)13.The drug is so powerful(power) as to be able to change brain chemistry.(so.as to)14.The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018全國(guó))15.She said social media companies must also “take more responsibility(responsible)”.(2018江蘇).選詞成篇If you want to be a music star，you should 1. be used to being in the public eye.2.In other words，youll become a focus wherever you go and your fans want to know when your new songs will 3.come out.4.At times，you dont 5.fit in with it.Mr Wang is our English teacher.He 6.is dressed in black today.7.In some ways，he is our friend as well as our teacher.He often walks 8.back and forth in the classroom while giving classes.If we 9.leave out some letters when we spell words，he will correct our mistakes and remind us to 10.refer to the dictionary after class. He tells us never to 11.give up when we meet with difficulties in our study.完成句子1.It was the singers first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of TheVoiceofChina.(It was.since.)自從獲得中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍以來(lái)，這位歌手首次在杭州舉行演唱會(huì)。2.I didnt realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(not.until.)(2018全國(guó))直到我上了高中我才意識(shí)到父母是多么的正確。3.The boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.(so that)這個(gè)小男孩攢下了每一分錢(qián)，目的是能在母親節(jié)這一天給媽媽買(mǎi)一份禮物。4.This is why we need the energy and involvement of everyone.(This is why.)這就是為什么我們需要每一個(gè)人都花費(fèi)精力并參與其中。5.They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.(whether.or.)(2018江蘇)它們能幫助推廣其他產(chǎn)業(yè)，無(wú)論它們是在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域還是在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域之外。1.不一樣的“心情”(1)astonishing adj.令人驚訝的astonished adj.感到大為驚訝的(2)frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的(3)terrifying adj.極其可怕的；駭人聽(tīng)聞的terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度驚恐的(4)embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的embarrassed adj.尷尬的(5)disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.感到失望的2.不一樣的“音樂(lè)人”(1)musician音樂(lè)家(2)pianist鋼琴家(3)conductor(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮(4)singer歌唱家(5)composer n.作曲者；創(chuàng)作者3.come短語(yǔ)掃描(1)come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(2)come across偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解(3)come out出來(lái)；出版；結(jié)果是(4)come up走近；上升；發(fā)生4.“動(dòng)詞to”短語(yǔ)集錦(1)apply to應(yīng)用于；申請(qǐng)(2)adjust/adapt to適應(yīng)(3)belong to屬于(4)contribute to導(dǎo)致；有助于(5)lead to導(dǎo)致，引起(6)refer to提及，涉及；參考5.leave短語(yǔ)薈萃(1)leave.alone不理會(huì)(2)leave behind遺留；留下(3)leave for動(dòng)身去(4)leave out省去；遺漏(5)leave aside不考慮(1)have an effect on/upon對(duì)有效；對(duì)有影響come/go into effect生效take effect生效；奏效bring/o effect實(shí)施in effect實(shí)際上(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018浙江)(2)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全國(guó))(3)The new law will come/go into effect(生效) next month.(4)I thought the work would be difficult.In effect(實(shí)際上)，its very easy.(1)disappointed adj.失望的be disappointed at/by/about.對(duì)失望be disappointed to do.因做而失望(2)disappointment n.U失望；C令人失望的人或事物to ones disappointment令人失望的是(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的(1)One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces.(2)The speech was quite disappointing(disappoint)；it left out some main questions.(3)一句多譯讓我們失望的是，他考試沒(méi)及格。To our disappointment，he failed the exam.That he failed the exam disappointed us/made us disappointed.What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.We were disappointed at/about/by his failing the exam.(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n.執(zhí)行；表演；演奏put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n.執(zhí)行者；表演者(1)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.(3)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)awardvt.授予；給予；判定n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品(1)award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人(2)win/receive/get an award for.因而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(1)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018天津)(2)She was one of the three scientists awarded(award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.(3)She won an award for her outstanding performance.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥(1)要表示多少獎(jiǎng)金，通常用“an award of錢(qián)數(shù)”。(2)表示“授予”時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ)。basevt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)base.on/upon.把建立在；以為根據(jù)be based on/upon以為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)basis n.原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)on the basis of在的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(1)Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(2)Based(base) on the ratings，I bought my beloved backpack，saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2018江蘇)(3)Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance(根據(jù)相貌；basis).句式升級(jí)(4)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(1)impress.on.把印在上impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢記某事be impressed by/with.對(duì)印象深刻(2)impression n.印象；影響；印記；感想leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb. 給某人留下一個(gè)的印象(3)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的(1)Impressed(impress) with his students honesty，he gave her a new computer.他學(xué)生的誠(chéng)實(shí)給他留下了深刻印象，他給了她一臺(tái)新電腦。(2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.他給我的第一印象是，他是一個(gè)和善且關(guān)心別人的年輕人。(3)Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me./Father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親讓我銘記努力工作的重要性。句式升級(jí)(4)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(1)combine.with/and.把與結(jié)合起來(lái)(2)combination n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物in combination with與聯(lián)合；與共謀(1)This combination(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.(2017天津)(2)When combined(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.(2018全國(guó))(3)The study of traditions should be combined with practice(與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合).(2018全國(guó))(1)represent sb. /sth. as/to be.宣稱某人為；把某事敘述為represent sth. to sb. 向某人說(shuō)明(傳達(dá))某事(2)representative n.代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的(3)stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb. (on ones behalf)為了某人；代表某人(1)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.(2)He represents himself as/to be(自稱是) a friend of the president.(3)On behalf of (Representing) our school，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job離職quit school輟學(xué)(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke).醫(yī)生正在做研究，以找出人們戒煙時(shí)身體會(huì)發(fā)生什么。(2)The boy quitted/quit school and found a job to support his family.那個(gè)男孩輟學(xué)了，找了份工作養(yǎng)家。(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018浙江)他說(shuō)如果辭職，他就會(huì)失去工作和取得成功的動(dòng)力。熟詞生義選擇句子中quit的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)He quitted Paris after a month. C A.中斷B.償清C.離開(kāi)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥quit后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(1)have a talent/gift for有天賦talent show才藝展示(2)talented adj.有天賦的；才華橫溢的(1)I know you have just won first prize in the robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots.(2018天津)(2)She is a talented(talent) musician as well as a photographer.(3)Mozart showed an unusual talent for music from an early age.(4)My sister has a talent/gift for(有天賦) speaking English.(1)transform A into B把A轉(zhuǎn)變成B(2)transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換(1)Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.(2017北京)(2)Having been transformed into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.(1)be responsible for對(duì)(某行為)負(fù)責(zé)；是的原因(2)responsibility n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)take responsibility for對(duì)有責(zé)任；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)It is sb. s responsibility to do sth. 做是某人的職責(zé)。a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感(1)Its important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly(responsible).(2)It was her responsibility that all members (should) be informed(inform).同義句改寫(xiě)(3)We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.We are the ones who take responsibility for our life and future.熟詞生義選擇句子中responsible的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths. C A.盡責(zé)的B.懂道理的C.引起的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥responsibility后接that從句時(shí)，從句通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do。(1)ask for permission請(qǐng)求許可with/without ones permission獲得某人同意/沒(méi)有獲得某人許可(2)permit v.允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事(1)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner and the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.(2)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission(permit).(2018江蘇)(3)We are grateful to you for permission to copy(copy) this article.句式升級(jí)(4)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.熟詞生義選擇句子中permit的漢語(yǔ)意思(5)You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. A A.許可證 B.許可 C.放任易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥(1)permit后通常不接that從句。(2)表示允許做某事時(shí)，permission后通常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，且其中的不定式習(xí)慣上不能換成for/of doing sth. 。be used to do.被用來(lái)做used to do.過(guò)去常常做(1)Human beings are used to living(live) in the day light.(2)The wood can be used to make(make) desks and chairs.(3)We used to work(過(guò)去常常工作) more than ten hours a day. 句式升級(jí)(4)He was used to the life in the desert and he refused to leave.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Used to the life in the desert，he refused to leave.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥含有used to(過(guò)去常常)的句子的否定式和疑問(wèn)式有兩種形式：主語(yǔ)didnt use to.或主語(yǔ)usednt to.Did主語(yǔ)use to do.？或Used主語(yǔ)to do.?He didnt use/usednt to come.他過(guò)去不常來(lái)。Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner？那個(gè)拐角處過(guò)去有家賓館嗎？keep ones word守信用；履行諾言break ones word/promise違背諾言；食言in a/one word總之have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 和某人吵架beyond words無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)eat ones words收回前言；承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話word came/comes that.有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用word短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health-care system that helps people?(3)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.In a/one word，I cant speak too highly of him.(4)Mary kept her word and returned all the money.(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with the new employee who never arrived at work on time.take ones time別著急；慢慢來(lái)kill time消磨時(shí)間根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用time短語(yǔ)填空(1)I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.(2018全國(guó))(2)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.(3)Youd better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.(4)At one time people thought that the earth was flat.by way of經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)in the way擋路on the way在路上in a way在某種程度上in this way用這種方法in no way決不(置于句首，句子部分倒裝)all the way一路上；完全地；自始至終，一直根據(jù)句意用way短語(yǔ)填空(1)We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.(2)You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.(3)You can solve this problem only in this way.(4)Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.(5)Please take them away；they are in the way.句式升級(jí)(6)In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.(將上題句(1)改為倒裝句)(7)Only in this way can you solve this problem.(將上題句(3)改為倒裝句)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)她在英國(guó)的首次演出。表示“自從以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，since后面是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)從句中的動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)；若從句中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)時(shí)，則表示從這個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束的時(shí)間算起。注意it后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be，也可用其完成時(shí)，即：It has been.since.(1)It/This/That is/was the first time that.這/那(將)是第一次(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài))(2)It was/will be時(shí)間段before.過(guò)了多久/要過(guò)多久才(3)It is (about/high) time that.是做的時(shí)候了(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形”(1)It is/has been 3 years since I was in the army.我不當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了。(2)This is the first time that I have been away from my home for such a long time.這是我第一次離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(3)Its time that I got/should get down to thinking about my future.我該好好考慮一下我的未來(lái)了。(4)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他七歲時(shí)他媽媽才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴。(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(3)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until.that.。句式升級(jí)(1)He had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles when he got married.(用not.until.改寫(xiě))He didnt get married until he had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles.(2)He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.(改為倒裝句)It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句).單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018全國(guó))2.It wasnt until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.3.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.4.Since taking a bus has more advantages，why dont you quit using(use) your private car and have a try?5.The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent) 18 different countries.6.The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed(fix) on his bright face.7.Ordinary soap，used correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively(effect).(2018北京)8.But now，with the combination(combine) of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.(2018江蘇)9.We must clear the path for talented(talent) people willing to grow the nations food.(2018江蘇)10.When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，or an award-winning performance(perform) in the theater.11.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?Dont worry.She will be(be) here in about twenty minutes.(2018天津)12.SwanLake is a famous ballet in four acts，based(base) on a German fairy tale.13.Marys pet dog died.Thats why she cried in her bedroom.14.In a word，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.15.We used to see(see) each other regularly，but I havent heard from him since last year.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.If you want to do so，you must ask per