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Unit 5 Travelling abroad,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 抓主干固雙基,recommend,1. vt.推薦;建議 n.建議;介紹信 2. n.舒適;安慰 vt.安慰 adj.舒適的 3. n.代替者;代用品 vt.用代替 n.代替的人(物) 4. vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝 n.承認(rèn);感謝,recommendation,comfort,comfortable,substitute,substitution,acknowledge,acknowledgement,5. vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù) n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè) n.占用者 adj.職業(yè)的 6. vt.行列 vi.排隊(duì),occupy,occupation,occupier,occupational,govern,government,governor,qualification,qualified,qualify,queue,9. n.謝罪 vi.道歉 13. n. 目的地,lecture,lecturer,preparation,prepare,prepared,requirement,require,apology,apologize,destination,14. n.代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人 n.代理,代理處 15.academic adj. 學(xué)校的; . 16.contradict vt. . 17.routine n. . adj. . 18.Draft n. . vt.草擬;起草,agent,agency,學(xué)術(shù)的,反駁;駁斥,常規(guī);日常事務(wù),通常的,例行的,草稿;草案,1.keep it 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去 2.fit 相適應(yīng);相融合 3.(get/be) used . 對(duì)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣 4.settle (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái) 5.as as one is concerned 就而言 6.adjust 適應(yīng) 7.be occupied 忙著做;忙于某事物 8.day and day out 日復(fù)一日 9.feel home 感覺(jué)自在;無(wú)拘束 10.out the question 不可能的;不值得討論的,up,in,to,in,far,to,with,in,at,of,1. she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)。 2.Besides, ,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,在他看來(lái)別人的想法并不是最重要的。 3.I have work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒(méi)有時(shí) 間去搞社交活動(dòng)。,It,was,the,first,time,as,far,as,he,was,concerned,been,so,occupied,with,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能,1.recommend vt.推薦;建議,recommend doing sth.建議做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.as.推薦某人當(dāng) recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣),高考運(yùn)用:語(yǔ)法填空,Which book would you recommend someone interested in childrens mental images?(2016浙江,閱讀理解B) I recommend that you (find) your way in style. (2017全國(guó),七選五),答案:to (should) find,特別提示:recommend后跟賓語(yǔ)從句以及recommendation后跟同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。,2.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用代替 vi.替代;頂替,substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物 a substitute for.的代替者,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:substitute for substitutes,It must be kept in mind that nothing can (代替) a mothers love. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural (替代品). (2017全國(guó),閱讀理解D),3.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝;告知收到,acknowledge sth./sb.感謝/承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可某物/某人 acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 公認(rèn)某人/某物為 acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 It is/was acknowledged that.大家公認(rèn),高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:acknowledge his services is widely acknowledged to be acknowledged having donated money Its widely acknowledged that,We must not fail to (感謝他的貢獻(xiàn)) to the town. He (被普遍認(rèn)為是) the best football player in the world. He (承認(rèn)捐過(guò)款) to the flooded area. (人們普遍認(rèn)為) the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit was a successful international conference.,4.occupy vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù),be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.(使)某人 忙于(做)某事,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:were occupied were occupied with Occupied in,Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables . (被占用). Those time they (忙于) various jobs. (忙于) looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.,5.keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去,keep up (with) 趕上;不落在后面 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 keep ones word/promise 信守諾言 keep.out of 使不入內(nèi);不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:keep it up keep in touch with keep away from,If the steps you take are working, (保持下去). (2017全國(guó),七選五) They (與保持聯(lián)系) each other through the Internet. For your own safety,please (遠(yuǎn)離) the tiger cage.,6.fit in 相適應(yīng);相融合,fit in (with sb./sth.)適應(yīng);與合得來(lái) be fit to do sth.適合做某事 fit sb.for sth.使某人勝任某事 be fit for 勝任;合格 keep fit 保持健康,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:fitting in fit in with fitted him for keep fit,Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is (適合) at Yellowstone.(2017全國(guó),閱讀理解C) Do these plans (與一致) your arrangements? Webbs writing skills (使他勝任) the task. Though he often exercises to (保持健康),his present situation does not fit him for the job.,7.(get/be) used to 對(duì)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣,become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事 used to do過(guò)去常常做 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:used to used to is used to make paper,Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is (習(xí)慣 于) grilling guests on the sofa every morning. (2018全國(guó),閱讀理解B) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it (過(guò)去) charge. (2017江蘇卷) Wood (被用來(lái)造紙).,8.settle in(遷入新居或更換工作后)安頓下來(lái);習(xí)慣于(新環(huán)境、新工作),settle down(使)舒適地坐下;安頓下來(lái),過(guò)安定的生活 settle into sth.習(xí)慣于;安頓下來(lái);適應(yīng) settle on/upon決定;同意;選定,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:settled in settle down settle on,People (定居)these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. (2018全國(guó),閱讀理解B) Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter (安 定下來(lái)),get married,and have kids.(2017天津卷) They could not (決定) where to spend the holiday.,9.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)。,It/This/That+is(was)+the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一/二/次做某事”。 從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)。注意從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng),即:is與has/have done對(duì)應(yīng);was與had done對(duì)應(yīng)。,Its time for sth.該是(做)的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.該是(某人)干的 時(shí)候了 Its high time (that) sb.+should do/did sth.該是 某人干的時(shí)候了(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) It was a time when.那是的時(shí)期 the first time/the second time/last time.+從句第 一次、第二次、最后一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句),高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:it was time to Its high time that,Before I knew it an hour had passed and (該 是的時(shí)候了) move on to lunc
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