高中英語人教新課標(biāo) unit1《Living Well》課件-Grammar.ppt

Unit 1 Living Well,Discovering useful structures Revision of the Infinitive,動詞不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive,主語 (subject) 賓語 (object) 表語 (predicative) 定語 (attribute) 狀語 (adverbial) 賓補 (object complement),1. Seeing is to believe. To see is believing. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.,3. All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.,2. My job is to help the patients.,. 作表語,不定式常用在系動詞 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表語,如果主語部分有個表示不定式內(nèi)容的do，用作 表語的不定式可省略to,. 作定語 (常常表示將來的動作),1. 不定式做定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后 She was very busy and had no time to visit her friends. Ladies and gentlemen ,I have something important to tell you . 2. 當(dāng)名詞被the first ,the last, the only 等詞以及 形容詞最高級修飾時 eg: She is always the first to come and the last to leave.,4. 如果不定式是不及物動詞,則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ Please pass me some paper to write_. She has a nice pen to write _. He bought a flat for the family to live _.,5. Do you have a letter to send? Do you have a letter to be sent?,你有信要我寄嗎？,你有信要寄嗎？,on,with,in,3.也可用在have to do和there be句型中。,There is no one to take care of her. I have no jewelry to wear.,eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.,. 作狀語,1. 表示目的: to / in order to / so as to,2. 表示原因 不定式可以用在作表語的形容詞后作狀語, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等。,eg: Im glad/pleased to see you. We were surprised to hear the news.,3.結(jié)果狀語: so + adj. / adv. + as to do such + adj. + n. +as to do adj. / adv.+ enough + to do too + adv. / adj. +to do, We hurried to the station only to find the train had left.,He was so foolish as to believe it. = He was such a fool as to believe it. = He was foolish enough to believe it.,Im too tired to walk any further tonight.,. 作賓補,I didnt ask you to pay for the meal. They have warned us to be careful of rats.,不定式在下列動詞后作賓語補足語時，要省略to,“感覺” feel “聽” hear, listen to “使役動詞”have, make, let “看” see, look at, observe, watch, notice,但當(dāng)以上的動詞用于被動式，to要還原： 1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree. The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.,2. Mother made John wash the car for a week.,John was made to wash the car for a week.,動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài),一般式,完成式,進行式,完成進行式,to do,to have done,to be doing,to have been doing,形 式,主 動,被 動,to be done,to have been done,1. I asked him to attend the meeting.,2. He seems to be reading English poems.,3. He is said to have translated the book into English last year.,（to attend the meeting 動作發(fā)生在ask 后),（seem 和read 同時發(fā)生, 強調(diào)動作正在進行）,（translate the book 發(fā)生在be said 之前）,The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with.,1.主語be +adj. +to do,能用于此句型的形容詞有：difficult ,easy, comfortable ,fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲勞的) ,interesting, nice , heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.,主動形式表被動意義的不定式,The box is light enough to carry. The river water is warm enough to swim in.,2.主語+be +adj. + enough +to do,The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on.,3.主語+be +too +adj. +to do,1. Last summer I took a course on_. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made,2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 3. There are five pairs_, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing,5.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 6._late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A . To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D . Having slept,4.I find these problems are easy_. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out,7. Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 8. John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing,9. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating,10. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any oth