中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第16講 八下 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí).doc

教學(xué)資料參考范本中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第16講 八下 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí)撰寫人：_時(shí) 間：_ 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1. 宇航員 2. 生物 3. 羽毛 4. 沙漠 5. 刀 6. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 7. 道歉 8. 借口 9. 目前 10. 科技 11. 軟件 12. 收到 13. 毀壞 14. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 15. 想知道 16. 拒絕 17. 張開 18. 解釋 19. 使?jié)M意 20. 放松 21. 使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備 22. 未知的 23. 安靜的 24. 害怕的 25. 高興的 26. 電子的 27. 最近 28. 永遠(yuǎn) 29. 當(dāng)然 30. 在期間 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me again?The printer has been connected toA. taken toB. made toC. linked to2. The two ships are next to each other.A. far fromB. close toC. similar to3. Are you frightened of snakes?Yes, a little.A. Are; afraid ofB. Are; fond ofC. Are; tired of4. I wonder who she is.A. knowB. find outC. want to know5. He published a new book recently.A. a long time agoB. not long agoC. in the future6. Please keep quiet in the library.A. dont drink waterB. dont stay aloneC. dont make any noise7. Could you tell me why he is so busy?To prepare for the final exam.A. worry aboutB. succeed inC. get ready for8. Why did you look angry just now?Because I was awoken by a terrible noise.A. not pleasantB. softC. not loudii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9. A/An _ is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone that one is sorry.A. apologyB. descriptionC. message10. What are they doing?They are busy _ for the final exam.A. discoveringB. preparingC. expressing11. He is very _ the progress we are making.Thats good!A. frightened with B. pleased withC. bored with12. Why did Betty _ her fathers invitation to the picnic?Because she wanted to stay at home and have a good rest.A. planB. acceptC. refuse13. I am going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._! I am sure you will win.A. Never mindB. Good luckC. What a pity三、詞組英漢互譯1. keep quiet 2. 因?yàn)?3. in fear 4. 盡快 5. agree with 6. 不同意 7. in the present 8. 在前面 9. on the Internet 10. 的形狀 11. mix . with . 12. 準(zhǔn)備 13. in a second 14. 降落場(chǎng) 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Lets read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online.The Hotel Whale looks 1. _ a whale under the water and has 50 2. _ (bedroom), a caf and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng and her family stayed there 3. _ (recent). Her children always 4. _ (have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window._ (live) in Forever Green Houses. The glass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6. _ (use) as energy. The medicine cupboard 7. _Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8. _ (call) CJ3. Its environment-friendly because it uses 9. _ (electric) made by hydrogen in the car and oxygen from the air. It also has 10. _ 必考詞匯背記1. damage n. & v.: loss of value 毀壞；cause harm or injury 破壞The storm did a lot of damage.暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大的損失。Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.許多房屋在地震中遭到毀壞。辨析damage 多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成價(jià)值降低、外表?yè)p壞等后果，不一定全部損壞。destroy 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含很難再修復(fù)的意味。2. frightened adj.: afraid 驚嚇的；害怕的She was frightened to ride a bike. 她不敢騎自行車。常用短語(yǔ)be frightened of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事拓展frighten v. 害怕fright n. 驚嚇3. discover v.: find or learn about 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.克利斯多弗哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。She discovered that they had run away.她發(fā)覺他們已經(jīng)逃走了。拓展discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)4. wonder v.: feel curious; ask oneself questions 想知道A. wonder + wh- + 不定式I was wondering where to spend the holiday.我想知道到哪兒去度假。B. wonder + wh-/if/whether 從句I wonder if you are free this evening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。C. wonder + that 從句I wonder我感到很奇怪，他沒有迷路而且回來(lái)了。5. refuse v.: say no to 拒絕I told her to stop, but she refused!我讓她停下來(lái)，但是她拒絕了。常用短語(yǔ)refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事拓展refusal n. 拒絕（反）accept v. 接受6. explain v.: give or show the meaning of 解釋；講解Can you explain what this word means?你能解釋一下這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎？拓展explanation n. 解釋7. apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth. wrong 道歉Please accept my apologies. 請(qǐng)接受我的道歉。You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。拓展apologize v. 道歉常用短語(yǔ)apologize to sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼窽he child was told to apologize for being late for class.這個(gè)小孩因?yàn)樯险n遲到被要求道歉。8. because of 因?yàn)橛梅╞ecause of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及 what 從句等，但不能接 that 從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。I came back because of the snow.因?yàn)橄卵?，所以我回?lái)了。9. satisfy v.: give one enough of what one needs or wants 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足Some people are hard to satisfy.有些人很難使之滿足。He tried his best to satisfy her demands.他想盡一切辦法來(lái)滿足她的要求。拓展satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的常用短語(yǔ)be satisfied with sb./sth. = be pleased with sb./sth. 對(duì)感到滿意10. prepare v.: get or make ready 使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備We must prepare the room for the meeting.我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。Were preparing我們正為即將來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備。常用短語(yǔ)prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for . 為準(zhǔn)備某物拓展preparation n.預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. as long as 只要例句As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 只要我堅(jiān)持，我就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。用法as long as，表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。運(yùn)用As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.（英譯漢）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：未來(lái)生活典例：“我”理想的高中模板：I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress.As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的書面表達(dá)就寫未來(lái)生活第十六講基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1. astronaut 2. creature 3. feather 4. desert 5. knife 6. Internet 7. a