高一年級必備英語知識點歸納

高一年級必備英語知識點歸納【一】一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)外教一對一 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done二、過去分詞的用法過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。過去分詞用法如下：1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。2.作表語3.作賓語補足語4.作狀語三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語從句。2. 作表語3. 作賓語補足語 分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語?？蓭н@種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。高一英語語法知識虛擬語氣虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示?，F(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動詞時態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動詞時態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中， 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange thatshould do)。 下面舉例說明：A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)高一英語知識點一、一般過去將來時1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。二、 現(xiàn)在進行時1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好?！径?. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場compete in a race 參加賽跑compete with against sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。3. take part in 參加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓練, 無人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護;容忍;允許What doesI wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5. (a) volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做。6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time agoWe used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟。7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。、I. be going to 的用法be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意圖，有時還可表示預測有跡象要發(fā)生某事。如：. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?(計劃、打算). Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.(有跡象要發(fā)生). George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.(預測)II. be going to與will的區(qū)別. will表示說話人認為、相信要發(fā)生的事, 不含具體時間, 可以指遙遠的將來; be going to 表示按計劃、打算即將發(fā)生的事。. 二者都可以表示“意圖” 。但是表示事先考慮的事情用be going to, 否則用will。如: I am not going to / wont tell him about it.-This is a very heavy box.-Ill help you to carry it. be going to 可以用在條件句中表示 將來, will則不行。 如:If you are going to attend the party, youd better leave now.不定式作狀語不定式作目的狀語He broke into the house to steal something.Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.Hes saving up to buy a new car.He uses a computer to send emails.2)有時候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式為 in order not to 和so as not to:Lets hurry so as to go to school in time.Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.She st