2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Livingwell語(yǔ)篇解題微技巧新人教版選修7 .doc

Unit 1 Livingwell完形填空之利用習(xí)語(yǔ)、搭配解題方法指導(dǎo)在解答完形填空題時(shí),充分考慮以下搭配關(guān)系,有助于我們做出正確選擇:(1)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。(2)動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)是否可以搭配、在意義上是否符合邏輯或常識(shí)來(lái)確定選哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞。(3)句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配:根據(jù)句式或句型的搭配來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)詞。(4)習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配:根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的固定搭配來(lái)確定正確選項(xiàng)。典例引領(lǐng)(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on8and told Larry he had9an emergency call. They10heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is19Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the womans life. 1.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his5.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even11.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise方法運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為記敘文。Larry是一名司機(jī),在路上看到一輛翻倒的汽車失火并有爆炸的可能,他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)幫汽車滅火,正是他的英勇無(wú)畏挽救了一名婦女的生命。1.C 根據(jù)上句“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”以及文章標(biāo)題可知Larry是一名司機(jī),且根據(jù)下文“Larry pulled over, set the brake and.”可知他在路上駕駛車輛前行,故C項(xiàng)(行進(jìn))正確。walk走;tour旅游;rush匆忙行事。2.D 根據(jù)delivering(送貨)可知他是在給一名顧客(customer)送貨。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主。3.C 根據(jù)“he found.”可知當(dāng)他靠近時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)路上的翻車事故。as在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境。4.B 根據(jù)下段的“The man who had his bright lights on.”可知,上文提到的開(kāi)燈的車輛與翻車的車輛并不是同一輛,故another(另一)正確。5.A 根據(jù)下句中的fire可知汽車在燃燒,由此可判斷汽車下面有火噴出,flames(火焰)符合語(yǔ)境。6.B 根據(jù)上文upside down以及flames可知,這輛車已經(jīng)破損,故B項(xiàng)正確。used用過(guò)的;disabled殘廢的;removed被移走的;abandoned被拋棄的。7.A 根據(jù)下句可知他把火滅掉了,由此可推斷他把車停好后,“抓起滅火器”將火滅掉。get hold of抓住;握著;prepare準(zhǔn)備;take charge of負(fù)責(zé);control控制。8.D 根據(jù)下文“told Larry he had.”可知,在Larry把火滅掉后,那個(gè)開(kāi)車燈的人走了過(guò)來(lái)(come over)。come down下來(lái);come through康復(fù);come in 進(jìn)來(lái)。9.C 根據(jù)上文的敘述以及下文提到應(yīng)急人員到來(lái),可以推斷出他在看到事故后把車燈打開(kāi)并且撥打了急救電話。return返回;receive收到;confirm證實(shí)。10.A 根據(jù)上下文的敘述可知那個(gè)人走過(guò)來(lái)告訴Larry他已經(jīng)撥打了急救電話后,他們聽(tīng)到了車內(nèi)有一個(gè)婦女的聲音傳來(lái)。then然后,接著;again再次;finally最終;even甚至。11.D 根據(jù)“they saw that.”可知他們走近(approach)汽車,看到一名婦女正極力從破損的窗戶往外爬。start發(fā)動(dòng);park停車;pass經(jīng)過(guò)。12.B 根據(jù)“until the emergency personnel arrived”以及下文“she should not move.”可知,他們告訴這名婦女不要?jiǎng)?等著消防人員的到來(lái)。still靜止不動(dòng)。quiet安靜;away離開(kāi);calm鎮(zhèn)靜。13.D 他們告訴她不要?jiǎng)?她認(rèn)為汽車即將爆炸,所以在努力往外爬,由此可判斷兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.A 根據(jù)上文汽車失火和婦女的行為以及下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可以推斷出婦女認(rèn)為汽車將要爆炸(explode)。slip away消失;fall apart破碎;crash碰撞;墜毀。15.CLarry告訴這名婦女不要?jiǎng)?以防(in case)傷到頸部。as if似乎;unless除非;after在后。16.B 根據(jù)let them go to work可知應(yīng)急人員一到,他們二人就退后(back off)了,這樣好讓他們進(jìn)行營(yíng)救任務(wù)。step forward主動(dòng)站出來(lái);move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn);set out出發(fā);開(kāi)始。17.B 根據(jù)if he was needed.可知Larry在問(wèn)應(yīng)急人員是否還需要自己幫忙。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。18.D 此處與he was needed相對(duì)比,