2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5SpecialClothes學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 5Special Clothes一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.sometimen某一時(shí)間2.bothervi. 費(fèi)心；麻煩3.beyondprep. 超出之外4.firmn. 商行；公司5.advancen. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步6.reflectvt. 反射；反照7.fadevi. 褪色；凋謝8.assurevt. 使確信9.leisuren. 空閑；業(yè)余時(shí)間10.revealvt. 顯示11.completelyadv. 完全地12.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收(水、熱、光等)absorbedadj.被吸引住的absorbingadj.吸引人的13.fashion n時(shí)髦；流行式樣fashionableadj.時(shí)髦的；流行的14.design v/n.設(shè)計(jì)designern設(shè)計(jì)者15.disappear vi.消失；不見appearv出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)disappearancen消失16.pleasing adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的pleasedadj.滿意的；高興的pleasevt.使高興；使愉快pleasantadj.愜意的1.She was completely (complete) knocked over by the bad news.2.Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance (disappear) of many manual jobs.3.He was absorbed in reading an absorbing letter and didnt even look up when I came in.(absorb)4.Short skirts are not fashionable now and longer ones are in fashion again.(fashion)5.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)6.I bought a book designed for children. The design of the book cover is very attractive. I think the designer is very creative.(design)7.Im very pleased with my own cooking. It looks nice and has a pleasant smell.(please)1.“使人不安或煩惱”單詞集錦bother v麻煩；費(fèi)心trouble v. 使煩惱annoy v. 使心煩upset v. 使生氣uneasy adj. 心神不安的uncomfortable adj. 不安的2.“消失”單詞集錦fade vi.消失；褪色vanish vi. 消失；消滅disappear vi. 消失；消散disappearance n. 消失；失蹤3.sure結(jié)尾單詞大全assure vt. 使確信ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保leisure n. 業(yè)余時(shí)間measure n. 措施4.“揭露，暴露”動(dòng)詞多棱鏡reveal揭露；顯示disclose 透露；泄露expose 揭露；暴露uncover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露5.“高興的”形容詞小結(jié)pleased delightedhappy gladjoyful cheerful二、短語(yǔ)寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.try_.on試穿2.pick_.out 選出；挑出3.a_bit 有點(diǎn)兒4.get_down_. 從下來(lái)5.keep_to (使)遵守/堅(jiān)持6.in_my_opinion 依我看來(lái)7.drop_to_. 降到8.up_to (數(shù)量上)多達(dá)9.be_appropriate_for_. 對(duì)適合10.beyond_repair 無(wú)法再縫補(bǔ)11.a_couple_of_. 一對(duì)；三兩個(gè)12.fall_in_love_with_. 愛上13.keep_.up_to 保持達(dá)到14.department_store 百貨商店1.The temperature is expected to drop_to eight degrees below zero today.2.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 3.He climbed to the top of the tree and then became afraid to get_down. 4.His casual clothes were not appropriate_for such a formal occasion.5.If we cant keep_to the schedule, well be in a lot of trouble.6.In_my_opinion,_its understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way.1.“依我看”表達(dá)種種in my opinion依我看來(lái)in my view 依我看as far as I am concerned 就我而言from my point of view 依我看personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言2.“beyondn.”短語(yǔ)小聚beyond repair無(wú)法再縫補(bǔ)beyond control 不受控制beyond words 難以表達(dá)beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問beyond power 在能力范圍之外三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.Not only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends, but I also killed my favourite jeans.我不僅讓自己在朋友面前顏面掃地，也毀了我心愛的牛仔褲。not only 置于句首時(shí)，其所在分句用部分倒裝。我們不僅了解了更多的英語(yǔ)的文化和習(xí)俗，我們也了解了英國(guó)的生活方式。(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))Not_only_did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but_we_also learned about the British lifestyles.2.A coat can change its colour with the weather; the stripes on a shirt will disappear while you are wearing it .顏色會(huì)隨天氣變化而變化的外套；條紋會(huì)在你穿上時(shí)消失的襯衫while作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時(shí)，她總是像個(gè)鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.3.These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .這些不是科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想，而是時(shí)裝界的最新成果not . but .“不是而是”。衡量成功的水平不是以多少人閱讀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而是看多少人通過這一過程豐富了他們的知識(shí)。The level of success is not_measured_by how many people read a book, but_by how many people are enriched by the process.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1bother vt.打擾 vi.費(fèi)心；麻煩 n煩擾；令人煩惱的人或事高考佳句But the problem is that we often spend much time trying to perfect our plan but never bother to carry it out. (2016浙江高考滿分作文)但問題是，我們經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間努力完善我們的計(jì)劃但沒有費(fèi)心去執(zhí)行。bother sb. with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事(常用于否 定句或疑問句中)It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是You dont bother to_get (get) dinner for me today, Ill eat out. 今天你不要費(fèi)心為我預(yù)備晚飯了，我要在外邊吃。One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)為個(gè)人得失而煩惱。2design n/vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃高考佳句So I would like to design a watch with more practical functions.(2014湖南高考滿分作文)所以我想設(shè)計(jì)有更多實(shí)用功能的手表。(1)by design故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人從事design sth. for sth. 打算讓某物用作某種目的be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算被用來(lái)做某事She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im not sure.她剛好在我們正要離開時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不能確定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，重點(diǎn)在于聽說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“故意與偶然”的詞語(yǔ)有：故意地：by design, on purpose, deliberately偶然地：by chance, by accident, accidentally3absorb vt.吸收(水、熱、光等)；吸引；使專心；并入；吞并；理解，掌握高考佳句Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.(2013四川高考書面表達(dá))我們良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)使我們更容易、更高效地學(xué)習(xí)，而且完全吸收知識(shí)。(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb .into . 把吸收進(jìn)(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be) absorbed in . 全神貫注于When he was wandering in the street yesterday, an ad selling old furniture absorbed/attracted/drew_his_attention.昨天在街上閑逛時(shí)，一則賣舊家具的廣告吸引了他的注意力。The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.這位作家專注于寫作，結(jié)果忘了吃午飯。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與be absorbed in .結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語(yǔ)還有：be lost in .陷入；專心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋頭于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 參與4reflect vt.映射；反射；反照；思考 vi.思考高考佳句It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.(2014重慶高考滿分作文)這反映了當(dāng)今青少年更關(guān)心手機(jī)而不是朋友的趨勢(shì)。(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像on/upon reflection 仔細(xì)思考；反省be lost in reflection 陷入深思中Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012浙江高考單選)作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成了對(duì)你如何學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行思考的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)很棒的。Susans strong love for her country is reflected in her recently published poems.蘇珊強(qiáng)烈的愛國(guó)熱情反映在她最近出版的詩(shī)歌之中。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.2The soft music sounds very pleasing (please) to the ear.3His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dreams.4I can assure you of the reliability of the information.5As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.6I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you.7The land was_designed_for (原打算) a garden but it is now for a building.8If you had prepared in_advance (事先), you wouldnt be in such an awkward position.重難點(diǎn)多練1bother點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空Dont bother Tom about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. You shouldnt have bothered to_come (come) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice. 2reflect多棱鏡(1)用reflect的適當(dāng)形式填空On reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said.She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she bought the farm.(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段The light reflected_from_the_water (從水中反射出來(lái)) into my eyes. White clouds were_reflected_in (映照) the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was_reflecting_on/upon (正在思考) what my mom said.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出beyond的詞性和詞義(A)prep.在或向(某物)的遠(yuǎn)處(B)prep.超出(C)prep.除了 (D)adv.在遠(yuǎn)處1I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back._C_2The road continues beyond the village up into the hill._A_3The good they have done for me is beyond measure._B_4The mountains beyond were covered in snow._D_第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1get down .從下來(lái)教材原句There was an old shed out there and it was easy to climb up onto it, but it was a bit harder to get down.花園里有間舊棚屋，爬到屋頂很容易，但下來(lái)就有點(diǎn)難了。get away (from)(從)脫離；逃脫()get away with 做(壞事)而未受懲罰get down to (doing) sth. 開始認(rèn)真地做某事get over 解決；克服；從疾病中恢復(fù)常態(tài)get through 完成；接通電話；通過The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies!這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)受到處罰。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)他撒謊不進(jìn)行處罰！I must get down to sorting (sort) out that pile of papers on my desk.我得把桌上的那堆文件分分類了。2keep to (使)遵守/堅(jiān)持經(jīng)典例句You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre unfair.即使你認(rèn)為它們不公平，你也必須得遵守規(guī)則。keep up堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳 統(tǒng)等)keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep . out of 不使入內(nèi)；不惹事keep away from (使)不接近；遠(yuǎn)離 記住Ive been working twelve hours a day, and I shall not be able to keep it up.我已經(jīng)一天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)了，不能再繼續(xù)下去了。Keep_in_mind_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not to do something.記住，人生中我們經(jīng)常有機(jī)會(huì)選擇做什么或者不做什么。3These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .這些不是科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想，而是時(shí)裝界的最新成果(1)not .but . 意為“不是而是”，用于連接兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似、語(yǔ)法功能相同的句子成分，它表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，否定but前面的內(nèi)容，肯定but后面的內(nèi)容。He goes to school not by bus, but_on_foot.他不是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而是步行去的。She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.她想買的不是一條短裙，而是一條連衣裙。The purpose of the scheme is not to_help (help) the employers but to provide work for young people.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目的不是為了幫助雇主，而是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會(huì)。(2)not .but . 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。What I want to say is that not you but she is (be) wanted on the telephone.我想說(shuō)的是電話里找的是她而不是你。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語(yǔ)法填空Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point. The bicycle is beyond repair, and it is too badly damaged to_repair (repair)I dont think your clothes are appropriate for a job interview.Id better try them on and see whether the shoes are comfortable to wear.I want to spend a bit of time with her before she goes.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.The south of the country grows richer while the north grows poorer.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段A_couple_of (三兩個(gè)) my good friends and I had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of cycling on Sunday, but later in_my_opinion (依我看來(lái)), visiting the Palace Museum was_more_appropriate_for (更適合) us. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage. Though we were a_bit (有點(diǎn)兒) tired, nowhere in the world could impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.We all fell_in_love_with (喜歡上) it.重難點(diǎn)多練1keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段We should_keep_in_mind_that (應(yīng)該記住) we should always keep our promise we have made, and that we should keep_our_spirits_up (保持高昂的情緒) even when we fall behind. Because if we face these difficulties positively, we will keep_up_with (趕上) others. Above all, keep_away_from (遠(yuǎn)離) those bad guys.2get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸選詞填空If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with stealing peoples money.Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get_through.單句語(yǔ)法填空1As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on/upon the significance of what I had seen.2Absorbed (absorb) in the research, the scientist didnt hear the explosion.3Goodbye! Im very sorry to_have_bothered (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.4Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5Did you buy the dress yesterday?No, while/though/although I liked the color, I didnt like its style.6Mum, I have finished all my homework. Could I go downstairs to play with other children?Certainly, but dont remain out beyond nine oclock.7He failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.8Not only are (be) the students planting trees, but (also) the teachers are.9The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.10I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.單句改錯(cuò)1This bothers Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.ThisIt2The project designing to help the disabled is very popular with them.designingdesigned3The number of students in our school has dropped by 1,500 since Headmaster Li left office.byto4Parents are beyond the question the first teachers of children.去掉第一個(gè)the5Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods.reflect后加on6In peoples opinions, computer is the greatest invention.opinionsopinion7It was not what he said but the way which he said it that annoyed me.去掉which/which前加in/whichthat8They have just come here to get down to repair the roads.repairrepairing.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文In_my_opinion (依我看來(lái)), as students, we should not keep_up_with_fashion (趕時(shí)髦), and we shouldnt wear the clothes that we cant afford. I as well as my classmates wear sneakers (運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) and comfortable jeans to go to school. But (So/And/But) what upsets me is that the overworn jeans will fade.I like sports. In my spare time, Id like to play tennis in my striped sweatshirt. And in the winter vacation, I sometimes go skiing with skiwear on, and it_is_pleasing (這令人愉快)Whats_your_opinion_on (你對(duì)有何看法) a persons clothes?(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)upsetsbothers(2)In my spare timeAt_my_leisure2按要求改寫句式(1)用not only . but also .改寫句Not_only_my_classmates_but_also_I_wear_sneakers_and_comfortable_jeans_to_go_to_school.(2)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫句And_in_the_winter_vacation,_I_sometimes_go_skiing_with_skiwear_on,_which_is_pleasing.課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解(2017大慶高三第二次質(zhì)檢)Looking good can matter a lot when you are a teenager. Of course the budget matters a lot, too. Luckily, fashion trends in the UK mean that getting the right image doesnt have to cost_the_earth. Heres a quick guide to which looks are hot this year.For girls, the 70s are back. Widelegged jeans, platform shoes and skirts that reach the feet are again in fashion among UK teens, topped off with colored, shinning eyeshadow. Girls can have fun mixing and matching bright shades. Colors like pink, orange and light yellowgreen are all perfectly fit. Shorts and miniskirts are still popular in cold weather. By wearing a pair of tights underneath (在底下), girls can stay warm as well as fashionable in the winter.How about boys? To look lively, fans of skateboards and snowboards can dress in skinny jeans accompanied by a Tshirt topped off with a baseball cap or a woolen hat. Music is often an inspiration for fashion, and hiphop music fans like to dress in baggy jeans, Tshirts, baseball caps and sneakers. For those who can afford it, designer clothing is a must, especially if the logo is showing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。價(jià)格合適而且緊跟流行趨勢(shì)的服裝對(duì)青少年很重要，文章分別提供了今年針對(duì)女孩和男孩的流行著裝指導(dǎo)。1The underlined words “cost the earth” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”Abe difficultBbe importantCbe special Dbe expensive解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Of course the budget matters a lot, too.”可知，合理的價(jià)格也很重要，故此處表示獲得合適的形象不必花費(fèi)昂貴的金錢，選D項(xiàng)。2According to the passage, if a girl wants to look cool, she will wear _.Askinny jeans Bdesigner clothingCa woolen hat Da fulllength skirt解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For girls, the 70s are back. Widelegged . in fashion among UK teens”可知，女孩穿長(zhǎng)裙是現(xiàn)在流行的裝扮。故選D項(xiàng)。3What can we infer from the passage?AOld clothes look hot this year.BMusic can affect fashion trends.CA Tshirt is really a good choice for fans.DDesigner clothing is what teens must have.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Music is often an inspiration for fashion, and . Tshirts, baseball caps and sneakers.”可推知，音樂會(huì)影響流行趨勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)。4The author of the passage aims to show teenagers how to _.Alook fashionableBchoose brandsCspend money when youngDstay warm in the winter解析：選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是關(guān)于服裝流行趨勢(shì)的指導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五The Great Woman Speaker for the Obstacles We Face_1_ Thats because shes had her share of obstacles we face and learned that the greatest potential is within us no matter how imperfect we may be.Fawn is considered to be the great woman speaker._2_ A great number of women of achievement have ever been listed in her net, from CEOs to movie stars, to presidents, prime ministers, Nobel Peace Prize winners and legends, including Hillary Clinton, Martina Navratilova, Susan Sarandon, Meg Whitman, Carly Fiorina, Jane Goodall and some other legends._3_ The biggest battle is the one we fight with ourselves.Once we learn to put ourselves in their place, we have the power to do extraordinary things.So, why dont we do them?Fawn is the bestselling author of five books.The first one was rejected by every major US.publisher, but Fawn persevered until it became a bestseller.“You are your own greatest asset (資產(chǎn))，” Fawn says.“_4_”Fawn has interviewed more than 300 famous leaders for her bestselling books and consults with many of them regularly._5_ She inspires you to take risks and go for your dream in her books.Fawn shows how to boost your confidence in tough times by making the decision to persevere until you have turned into success.Her articles will give you the perspective you need to stop thinking negatively and start seeing life for all of the possibility that exists around you.AHave you known of Fawn Germer?BFawn wins great success in her career.CSo why would you hold yourself back?DFrom them, she learned what they learned.EFawn knows people and their experiences.FShe has personally interviewed the most successful women of our times.GFawn Germer has a way of reaching into our souls and bringing out the best in us.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了為我們所面對(duì)的障礙以及如何開發(fā)我們的潛能而大聲疾呼的偉大女性Fawn Germ