change的詳細用法.doc

change1/tend,tend/v.S1W1英tendMEANINGS 義項1.BECOME DIFFERENT/MAKE STH DIFFERENT變得不同/使某物不同I,Tto become different, or to make something become different變化，改變Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. 自從我上次見到蘇珊之后，她變了許多。Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. 改變飲食習慣是減肥的最佳方法。The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. 樹葉在秋天改變顏色。change (from sth) to sthHe changed from being a nice lad to being rude and unhelpful. 他從一個和氣的小伙子變得粗魯無禮、不肯幫助人。+ intoThe hissing sound gradually changed into a low hum. 嘶嘶聲逐漸變成了低沉的嗡嗡聲。change sb/sth into sthA witch had changed him into a mouse. 女巫把他變成了一只老鼠。change sth to sthMueller changed his name to Miller when he became a U.S. citizen. 穆勒成為美國公民后，就把自己的名字改為米勒了。2.START DOING/USING STH DIFFERENT開始做不同的事情/使用不同的東西I,Tto stop doing or using one thing, and start doing or using something else instead轉變；轉換SYNSWITCHShe changed jobs in May. 她在5月份換了工作。The ship changed course and headed south. 船改變了航向，朝南駛去。The company has had to change direction because of developments in technology. 由于技術的發(fā)展，這家公司不得不改變方向。Piper awkwardly tried tochange the subject(=talk about something else) . 派珀笨拙地想要轉變話題。change (from sth) to sthThe company has recently changed to a more powerful computer system. 公司最近換了一套功能更強大的計算機系統(tǒng)。3.REPLACE STH取代某事物Tto put or use something new or different in place of something else, especially because it is old, damaged, or broken替換；更換Three boys were changing a tyre by the side of the road. 三個男孩在路邊換輪胎。When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks. 我丟了鑰匙之后，我們只好把所有的鎖都換了。How often do you change cars (=buy a new car and sell the old one) ? 你多久換一輛汽車？change sth (from sth) to sthThe time of the meeting has been changed from 11 a.m. to 10:30. 開會時間從上午11點改到10點半。4.change your mindto change your decision, plan, or opinion about something改變主意Her father tried to get her to change her mind. 她父親試圖讓她改變主意。+ aboutIf you change your mind about the job, just give me a call. 如果你對這份工作改變主意，就打電話給我。5.change sidesto leave one party, group etc and join an opposing party, group etc改變陣營Its quite rare for politicians to change sides. 政客不大會改變陣營。6.CLOTHES衣服I,Tto take off your clothes and put on different ones換（衣服）Francis came in while Jay was changing. 杰伊正在換衣服，弗朗西斯進來了。Change your dress that one looks dirty. 把你身上那件裙子換掉，看上去很臟。Youd better go andget changed. 你最好去換一下衣服。+ into/out ofSara changed into her swimsuit and ran out for a quick swim. 薩拉換上泳裝，跑出去游會兒泳。Tto put a cleannappyon a baby, or to put clean clothes on a baby or small child給嬰兒或幼兒換尿布衣服I bathed him and changed his diaper. 我給他洗了澡，換了尿布。Can you change the baby? 你給寶寶換衣服好嗎？7.BED床Tto take the dirtysheetsoff a bed and put on clean ones換床單8.EXCHANGE GOODS換貨Tto take back to a shop something that you have bought and get something different instead, especially because there is something wrong with it退換change sth for sthI bought these gloves for my daughter, but theyre too large. Can I change them for a smaller size? 我給女兒買的這副手套太大了，能換副小一點的嗎？to give a customer something different instead of what they have bought, especially because there is something wrong with it調(diào)換Im sure the shop will change them for you. 我想商店肯定會給你換的。9.EXCHANGE MONEY換錢Tto get smaller units of money that add up to the same value as a larger unit把換成零錢Can you change a 20 note? 你能把這20英鎊換成零錢嗎？to get money from one country for the same value of money from another country兌換貨幣change sth into/for sthI want to change my dollars into pesos, please. 我想把美元換成比索，謝謝。10.TRAINS/BUSES/AIRCRAFT火車/公共汽車/飛機I,Tto get off one train, bus, or aircraft and into another in order to continue your journey換乘，轉乘+ atPassengers for Liverpool should change at Crewe. 前往利物浦的乘客要在克魯中轉。change trains/buses/planes etcI had to change planes in Denver. 我得在丹佛轉機。all change!(=used to tell passengers to get off a train because it does not go any further)全部下車！火車到達終點站后通知乘客下車時的用語11.change handsif property changes hands, it starts to belong to someone else易手，易主The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在過去的兩年中，這座房子已轉手三次了。12.change places (with sb)to give someone your place and take their place（和某人）換位置Would you mind changing places with me so I can sit next to my friend? 你能和我換一下座位，讓我坐在朋友旁邊嗎？to take someone elses social position or situation in life instead of yours交換地位環(huán)境She may be rich, but I wouldnt want to change places with her. 她也許很有錢，但我不愿意和她交換身份。13.GEAR排擋I,Tto put the engine of a vehicle into a higher or lowergearin order to go faster or slower汽車換（擋）change (into/out of) gearChange into second gear as you approach the corner. 快要轉彎的時候換成二擋。+ up/downChange down before you get to the hill. 上坡之前要減擋。14.change your tuneinformalto start expressing a different attitude and reacting in a different way, after something has happened某事發(fā)生后改變調(diào)子，改變態(tài)度The question is, will the president change his tune on taxes? 問題在于，總統(tǒng)在稅收問題上是否會改變態(tài)度？15.WIND風Iif the wind changes, it starts to blow in a different direction改變風向16.change your spotsto change your character completely徹底改變特點特性US business has changed its spots in recent years. 美國的商業(yè)風貌近幾年發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。收起THESAURUS 詞語辨析TO CHANGE SOMETHING 改變某事物1.change改變to make someone or something differentUnfortunately, theres nothing we can do to change the situation. 遺憾的是,我們無法改變這種狀況。Being at college has changed her shes much more confident now. 上大學改變了她她現(xiàn)在自信多了。2.alter改變使變得更好或更合適to change something so that it is better or more suitableYou can alter the colour and size of the image using a remote control. 你可以用遙控調(diào)整圖像的顏色和大小。Can we alter the date of the meeting? 我們可以更改會議日期嗎？顯示更多TO CHANGE SOMETHING COMPLETELY 徹底改變某事物1.transform使徹底改變尤指變得更好to change something completely, especially so that it is much betterWell, youve certainly transformed this place it looks great! 哇，你真的讓這里大變樣了很漂亮??！Putin transformed the Russian economy. 普京對俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟進行了徹底的改革。2.revolutionize使徹底變革，徹底改變to completely and permanently change the way people do something or think about something, especially because of a new idea or inventionComputers have revolutionized the way we work. 計算機給我們的工作方式帶來了革命。This important discovery revolutionized our understanding of the universe. 這一重要發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了我們對宇宙的認識。at 見chopchop and changeat 見chop3PHRVB 短語動詞changesth aroundphr v1.to move things into different positions改變物體的位置When wed changed the furniture around, the room looked bigger. 我們把家具調(diào)換個位置后，房間看上去大些了。change overphr v1.to stop doing or using one thing and start doing or using another改做；改用Complete all the exercises on one leg, then change over. 完成一條腿的全部練習后，再換另一條腿做。We hope to change over to the new software by next month.我們希望下個月能夠換用新的軟件。change2n.S1W1英MEANINGS 義項1.THINGS BECOMING DIFFERENT事情變得不同C,Uthe process or result of something or someone becoming different變化，改變，變更I find it hard to cope with change. 我覺得很難適應變化。scientists worried about climatic change 為氣候變化感到擔憂的科學家們A change in personality may mean your teenager has a drug problem. 十幾歲的孩子如果性格上發(fā)生了變化，可能意味著有吸毒問題。Nomajor changeswere made to the book. 這本書沒有大的修改。She had achange of heart(=change in attitude) and decided to stay. 她改變主意，決定留下來。Family life hasundergonedramaticchangein recent years. 近年來家庭生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。+ inchanges in the immigration laws 移民法的變更+ ofa change of temperature 溫度的變化change for the better/worse(=a change that makes a situation better or worse)好轉/變壞There was a change for the better in the patients condition. 病人的情況有所好轉。social/political/economic etc changethe sweeping political changes after the First World war 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后政治形勢的徹底變化2.FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER從一物到另一物Cthe fact of one thing or person being replaced by another替換，更換The car needs an oil change. 這輛車需要換機油。a change of address 地址的更改The government hasmadesome major policychanges. 政府作出了一些重大的政策變動。+ ofa change of government 政府的更迭change from sth to sththe gradual change from grasslands to true desert 從草原到真正變成沙漠的逐漸改變3.PLEASANT NEW SITUATION令人高興的新狀況singular,單數(shù)a situation or experience that is different from what happened before, and is usually interesting or enjoyable有趣或令人愉快的變化，變更+ fromThe morning was cool; awelcome changefrom the heat of the day before. 早晨涼快了，和前一天的炎熱相比好多了。for a changeHow about dinner out for a change? 換換口味出去吃晚飯如何？it/that makes a change(=used to say that something is better than and different from usual)不同于平常Rons buying the drinks. That makes a change. “羅恩在買飲料?！薄斑@倒是新鮮事?！眂hange of scene/air/pace etc(=when you go to a different place or do something different)換換環(huán)境/換換空氣/改變節(jié)奏等The patients benefit greatly from a change of scenery. 換個環(huán)境對病人大有好處。a change is as good as a rest(=used to say that starting to do something different is as good as having a rest)換件事情做就等于是休息4.MONEY錢Uthe money that you get back when you have paid for something with more money than it costs找回的零錢Heres your change, sir. 先生，這是你的找零。money in the form of coins, not paper money硬幣，零錢Matt emptied theloose changefrom his pockets. 馬特把口袋里所有的零錢都掏了出來。A beggar asked for somespare change(=coins that you do not need) . 一個乞丐討要幾個零錢。in changeI have about a dollar in change. 我有大約一美元的零錢。coins or paper money that you give in exchange for the same amount of money in a larger unit等額的零錢change for 1/$10Excuse me, have you got change for a pound? 請問你有1英鎊的零錢嗎？make change換零錢Can you make change for 20? 你能幫忙換 20 美元的零錢嗎？5.small changecoins you have that do not have a high value硬幣，零錢I only had about a pound in small change. 我只有大約1英鎊的硬幣。used to emphasize that something is a small amount of money when it is compared to a larger amount區(qū)區(qū)之數(shù)，一筆小錢The program costs 20 million a year, small change by Washington standards. 該計劃一年耗資2,000萬美元，按華盛頓的標準來看是個小數(shù)目。6.change of clothes/underwear etcan additional set of clothes that you have with you, for example when you are travelling備換的衣服/內(nèi)衣等7.TRAIN/BUS/AIRCRAFT火車/公共汽車/飛機Ca situation in which you get off one train, bus, or aircraft and get on another in order to continue your journey換乘，轉乘Even with a change of trains, the subway is quicker than a cab at rush hour. 繁忙時段坐地鐵即使要換乘也比出租車快。8.get no change out of sbspokento get no useful information or help from someone從某人那兒得不到有用的信息幫助I wouldnt bother asking Richard youll get no change out of him. 我才不會去問理查德，從他那兒不會得到任何幫助。收起at 見ringring the changesat 見ring6COLLOCATIONS 詞語搭配1.ADJECTIVES 形容詞big/major大的Going to a new school is a big change for children. 轉校對于孩子來說是個大的變動。slight/small/minor小的The proposed changes were relatively minor. 提議的都是些相對較小的變革。gradual逐漸的There has been a gradual change in the weather. 天氣漸漸變了。dramatic/drastic/radical(=very big, especially in way that is surprising)巨大的The Industrial Revolution was a period of dramatic change. 工業(yè)革命是大變革的時期。significant顯著的The change in blood pressure was not significant. 血壓的變化并不明顯。marked(=very noticeable)明顯的There w