2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題(含解析).doc

2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題(含解析)（滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:002. Who is wanted on the phone?A. John Smith B. Sarah White C. Chris Watson3. What do we know about the woman?A. She plays tennis well B. She seldom plays tennis C. She plays tennis regularly4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Play chess with him B. Clean up the house C. Have a chat with him5. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is not included in the free breakfast?A. Eggs B. Rolls C. Juice7. How are the rooms of the hotel?A. Large B. Clean C. Quiet聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To live there B. To go on business C. To go on holiday9. How did the man spend his night?A. Went swimming B. Ate out C. Went walking聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Who are the speakers waiting for?A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends11. How long will they go on waiting before leaving?A. 15 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 5 minutes12. What do they probably think of the service of restaurants?A. Good B. Poor C. Average聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary C. Salesman and customer14. Whats the house like?A. Modern and beautiful B. Big and beautiful C. Cheap and small15. What difficulty do the speakers have buying the house?A. Its inconvenient for the manB. Its too expensiveC. Its style is not to their taste16. What decision do the speakers finally make?A. Buying the house B. Choosing another house C. Discussing with the kids聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whats the speaker talking about?A. The approaches to learning EnglishB. The importance of learning EnglishC. The difficulties in learning English18. What are you advised to do to change attitude?A. Go abroad B. Realize your goal C. Learn through the Internet19. Whats the purpose of exposing yourself?A. To develop a tasteB. To accept new conceptsC. To create an English atmosphere20. What does the speaker encourage learners to do by mentioning David Beckham?A. To learn from himB. To broaden learners horizonsC. To care less about mistakes第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。Experience around food is about the place. The time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is being the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地區(qū)的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.ItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences fro neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has bee the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龍舌蘭酒)to wash it down.1. Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery?A. South of France B. BarcelonaC. Italy D. Mexico City2. What is Kiosko Universal?A. A market B. A butcher shopC. A restaurant D. A street stand3. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?A. Bread B. BeerC. Juice D. Fruit4. What do the four places have in mon?A. They are tourist attractions B. They have ancient buildingsC. They lie in Europe D. They are noted for tasty food【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】本文介紹四個(gè)有美食的地方。1. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)South of France中Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地區(qū)的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.可知在法國的南部，當(dāng)你欣賞美景的時(shí)候可以享受美味食品。故選A。2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market可知Kiosko Universal是一個(gè)餐廳。故選C。3. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mexico City中If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龍舌蘭酒)to wash it down.可知B項(xiàng)，beer啤酒，符合題意。4. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)South of France中的Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地區(qū)的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.根據(jù)Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had.根據(jù)Italy中Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines,再根據(jù)Mexico City中Mexico City has bee the place to travel for the food lovers.由此可知這四個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)是它們以美味的食物而聞名。故選D。BMany parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open munication is often the very thing that closes a youngsters ears and mouth. One mon mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “l(fā)ong, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”Kids reflexively(條件反射地)shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滯),and they dont register any ining information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream. Then es the Were so disappointed speech. Then the I never did that to my parents lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound they never take it back.”Lines like “When you have children of your own, youll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichs(陳詞濫調(diào))to justify your actions, we weaken our position.Since kids are creatures of here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good municators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: Im not letting you go to the party because I dont think there will be enough adult supervisions.”Betty, who lives in Missouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think Im preaching(布道).”This really helped when Bettys kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Dont drink; dont speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenagers strong desire to put in his opinions-especially if he thinks he isnt being asked for them.5. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. pare two ways of parents municating with their kidsB. explain why kids wont listen to their parentsC. give parents advice on how to municate with their kidsD. introduce kids reaction to the munication between them and their parents6. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. Kids dont like any discussion at allB. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinionsC. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrongD. Kids wont listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring7. What does the underlined word “monologue in the first paragraph mean?A. discussionB. conversationC. a speech by two personsD. a long speech by one persona speech by two persons8. Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?A. Things related to childrens present lifeB. Kids possible life in the futureC. Parents own experienceD. What parents have done to their own parents9. In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should_.A. tell their kids to listen carefullyB. set out their warnings directlyC. arouse kids desire to express themselvesD. list out as many examples as possible【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C【解析】本文介紹一些建議，關(guān)于父母如何和孩子交流。5. C.6. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中One mon mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “l(fā)ong, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”推知孩子們不喜歡只是父母在說，由此可知他們喜歡討論，故選A。7. D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “l(fā)ong, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”可知孩子不喜歡本來是兩個(gè)人的談話，卻變成了父母一個(gè)人長時(shí)間的演講，可知D項(xiàng)a long speech by one persona speech by two persons符合劃線詞的意思。8. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Therefore, good municators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: Im not letting you go to the party because I dont think there will be enough adult supervisions.”談?wù)撆c孩子目前有關(guān)的事情。故選A。9. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenagers strong desire to put in his opinions-especially if he thinks he isnt being asked for them.為了讓孩子聽從你的建議，父母應(yīng)該激起孩子們表達(dá)自己的欲望。故選C。CChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(針灸)and so on. The organization adopted a decision that Chinas “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” (二十四節(jié)氣)should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in xx in Ethiopia.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the suns annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and auturmn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it have functioned as a plete set of weather calendar(日歷)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the peoples way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.10. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year11. We can learn from the text that _in China in the past.A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture12. We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China【答案】10. D 11. D 12. A【解析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的二十四節(jié)氣在xx入選了世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)目錄。10. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中國的二十四節(jié)氣從春分開始，一大寒結(jié)束，周而復(fù)始，不斷循環(huán)，故選D。11. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中國的二十四節(jié)氣是與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)的知識(shí)。故選D。12. ADLisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)as a union painter and dry waller(筑墻工). On Friday morning, she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night, while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying, “Were going to die, ”she knew she had to act.Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911, she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said, OK, were going to lie down and were all going to play a game,” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina, Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story. Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children, one-by-one, into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window, firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire without serious injuryB. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fireC. A brave babysitterD. How to save children in a fire14. What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911, in order to prevent the fire?A. He sealed the doorB. She opened the window of the second floorC. She had children start singingD. She let children get on the floor15. What do we know according to the passage?A. The fire didnt cause any injuryB. Lisa Pina was not the last one to be rescuedC. The children were sent to hospital after the fireD. During the fire Lisa Pina pretended not to be afraid at all【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文敘述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子。13. B主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文敘述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子。故選B。14. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911,可知在撥打911以前，Lisa Pina先把門封住，故選A。15. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.可知在大火中Lisa Pina假裝一點(diǎn)也不害怕。可知答案為D。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some Most mon Senior Year Mistakes_16_Youd better find out how to avoid these mon mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.Here weve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you dont make them.Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the ing tests. _17_ As is known to all, information youll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!_18_ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way youll have ample time to get your work done.Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering, thinking around