2011年湖南省懷化市中考英語試題(解析版).doc

-1-2011年懷化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語.知識運用(兩個部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)【2011湖南懷化】21.GeYouis_interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans.A.aB.不填C.an答案：C【解析】冠詞用法。interesting是元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)句意：葛優(yōu)是一位有趣的演員。得出答案an.【2011湖南懷化】22.Whotaught_Englishlastyear?Nobody.Shetaughtherself.A.himB.herC.you答案：B【解析】代詞用法。taught是teach的過去式，teach+sb.+學(xué)科,教某人什么學(xué)科，根據(jù)答語她自學(xué)的。得出答案B。【2011湖南懷化】23.ManyofmyclassmatesthinkWangHanis_hostinHunanTVStation.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular答案：C【解析】形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)認為汪涵是湖南電視臺最受歡迎的主持人。C是最高級?！?011湖南懷化】24.Atnight,wecanseecolorfullightsonboth_ofthestreets.A.sidesB.sideC.sides答案：A【解析】名詞復(fù)數(shù)的考查。街道的兩邊是復(fù)數(shù)，得出答案A?！?011湖南懷化】25.July1stofthisyearis_birthdayofCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨).A.ninetyB.theninetyC.theninetieth答案：C-2-【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。序數(shù)詞前面要加the。根據(jù)句意：今年七月一日是中國共產(chǎn)黨九十歲生日。【2011湖南懷化】26.Listen,ourteachers_RedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresingingC.sings答案：B【解析】動詞時態(tài)。listen是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，得出答案B?！?011湖南懷化】27.Thisdictionary_Toms.IthasAnnsnameonitA.mightbeB.mayheC.cantbe答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意：上面有安的名字。推斷出前一句應(yīng)該是，這本字典不可能是湯姆的。選C。【2011湖南懷化】28.MayIspeaktoLinTao?Sorry,heisnotin.He_toChangsha.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。havebeento指“去過”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，“我可以找林濤說話嗎?”“很抱歉，他不在?！薄八チ碎L沙了”?！?011湖南懷化】29.Dontforget_yourhomework.John.Ok.Illdoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todo答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。forgettodosth.忘記做某事(將要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事(已經(jīng)做過的事)根據(jù)句意：不要忘記做作業(yè)。好的，我馬上就做。選C?！?011湖南懷化】30.Couldyoutellme_?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobisC.yourjobiswhat答案：B【解析】賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。選B。【2011湖南懷化】第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分）-3-Whichpartisthemostimportant?Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwas31.1thoughtmusicandtalkingwerethemostimportantthings,soIsaid:“My32Mommy.”Shesaid；No.manypeoplearedeafandcanthearanythingbuttheylivenormallives.Butyou33thinkingaboutmyquestionsandIwillaskyouagainsoon.Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher:“Mommy.34isveryimportantto35,soitmustbeoureyes.Shelookedatmeandtoldme:Youarelearningfast,butyour36isnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblindandwhoarchappyandhealthyallthesame.”Then,lastyear,mygrandpa37.Everybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme:“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypannow,mydear?Themostimportantbodypartisyour38.”“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撐)myhead?”Iasked.No,itisbecauseitcanholdaheadofafriendoralovedonewhenthey39.sheanswered.“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.So,youwill40haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.31.A.olderB.youngerC.cleverer32.A.earsB.eyesC.mouth33.A.stopB.beginC.keep34.A.mindB.heartC.sight35.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody36.A.questionB.problemC.answer37.A.cameB.diedC.arrived38.A.shoulderB.footC.hand39.A.laughB.danceC.cry40.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom【主旨大意】本文講述了一位母親在不同的時候問她孩子同一個問題，通過不同的答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。-4-31.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文提到的“Severalyearspassed”得出答案。32.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)媽媽的話“manypeoplearedeafandcanthearanything”得出答案。33.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)媽媽的話，得出應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)思考。34.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文的句子“itmustbeoureyes”得出答案。35.A細節(jié)理解題。此處考的是不定代詞的用法，應(yīng)該選A，比較合適。36.C細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上下文的語境意思，得出答案。37.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文的句子“Everybodywascrying.”看出答案。38.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撐)myhead?”可知答案。39.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.”可知答案。40.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.”得出答案。.閱讀技能（三個部分，共20小題，計40分）【2011湖南懷化】（判斷型）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分）Wateristhemostimportantinourlives.NotManypeopleunderstandthisbutitsquitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Wevegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancantlivewithoutwater.Manypeopledontunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenoughwater,eveninveryhotweather.Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedontdrinksomewater,ourbodywonthaveenoughwater.Andifwedonthaveenoughwater,wellfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.Butatpresentwefacewatercrisis(危機).Waterisbecominglessandless.So，weshouldprotectwaterresources(資源)andtryourbesttosavewaterinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforsavingwater:1.Turnoffthetap(水龍頭)inlime.2.Takeshortershowers.-5-3.Dontletwaterrunwhilewashingyourfaceandreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing.4.Encourageyourfriendsandneighborstojoinintheactionofsavingwater.41.Nobodycanlivewithoutwater.42.Aboutonethirdofourbodyiswater43.Ifonedoesnthaveenoughwater,hellfeeltiredandmaygetill.44.Wedbettertakelongershowersandletwaterrunwhilewashing.45.Itsourdutytoprotectwaterresourcesandsavewater.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹水的重要性，由此號召大家節(jié)約用水。41.A根據(jù)這句話“Mancantlivewithoutwater.”得出答案。42.B從這句話“Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.”看出答案。43.A從這句話“Andifwedonthaveenoughwater,wellfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.”得出答案。44.B根據(jù)提示第二、三兩條，得出答案。45.A縱觀全文，得出答案。第二節(jié)閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，每題2分）【2011湖南懷化】（選擇型）AOnedayaredroseblossomed(開花)inaforest.Apinetreenotfarawaysaid:Whatabeautifulflower.IwishIcouldhethatlovely.Therosesaid:Iamthemostbeautifulplantinthisforest.Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid:Lookatthatuglyplant.Itisfullofthorns(刺)Thepinetreesaid：Redrose,youhavethorns,too.Sometimes,therosewouldlookatthecactusandsay:Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor.Summercameandtheplantsandanimalsneededwater,butnorainfell.Onedaytherosesawbirdsstick(刺)theirbeaks(鳥嘴)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theroseaskedwhatthe-6-birdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsgotwaterfromthecactus.Thepinetreetoldtherose:Youcanalsodrinkfromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.Therosefellashamed(羞愧的),butaskedthecactusforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreedandthebirdsfilledtheirbeakswithwaterfortherosesroots(根).Sotheroselearned：neverjudge(判斷)anyonebyappearance(外表).46Atthebeginningofthestorytherosethoughtthatthecactuswas.A.uglyB.lovelyC.beautiful47Boththeroseandthecactushave_.A.thornsB.leavesC.fruit48.Theunderlinedworduselessinthispassagemeans_inChineseA.無營養(yǎng)的B.不友好的C.無用的49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thebirdscouldgetwaterfromthepinetree.B.Therosegotwaterfromthecactusatlast.C.Thepinetreewantedtogetwaterfromtherose.50.Whatsthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.PlantsandbirdsB.WaysofgrowingrosesC.Appearanceisnteverything.【主旨大意】本文通過松樹和玫瑰花的對話，告訴人們不可以貌取人的道理。46.A根據(jù)這句話“Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid:Lookatthatuglyplant.”得出答案。47.A根據(jù)這句話“Thepinetreesaid：Redrose,youhavethorns,too.”得出答案。48.C根據(jù)上下文意思推斷，得出答案。49.B排除法，根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可得出答案。50.C綜合理解題。C項緊扣全文主旨?！?011湖南懷化】（選擇型）B-7-51.Thesignonthelefttellsusthat_.A.thisisaplaceforustoswimB.itssafetoswiminthisplaceC.swimmingisnotallowedhere【主旨大意】這是一個禁止游泳的標志。51.C根據(jù)標志牌提示，得出答案?！?011湖南懷化】（選擇型）C52.Englishistestedon_accordingtothetimetableA.June15B.June16C.June1753.Whichofthefollowingexamstakesthelongesttime?AChinese.B.Physics.C.Politics.【主旨大意】這是一張考試日程安排表。52.C在六月十七號這一欄可找到English.53.A排除法。根據(jù)表格的時間提示，得出答案?！?011湖南懷化】（選擇型）DTimeforOurThreeDaysExamJune15June16June17timeSubjectstimeSubjectstimeSubjects8:20-9:50history8:20-9:50politics8:20-10:00English10:30-12:00physics10:30-12:00chemistry15:00-17:00Chinese15:00-17:00math-8-54.XiangJingyuwasbornin_A.XupucountyB.HuitongcountyC.Chenxicounty55.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.September14isXiangJingyusBirthdayB.XiangJingyujoinedCPCin1922.C.Shewaskilledattheageofthirty.【主旨大意】這個表格介紹了我國婦女解放運動的先驅(qū)向警予的相關(guān)情況。54.A從Birthplace中看出答案“XupucountyHunanprovince”。55.B排除法答題。從“birthday”和“joiningCPC”這兩欄得出答案?！?011湖南懷化】第三節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.“Whobrokethiswindow?”“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididntwanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.XiangJingyuaPioneer（先鋒）oftheWomensLibrationMovement(解放運動）BirthdaySeptember4.1895來BirthplaceXupucountyHunanprovinceEducationAtHunanProvincialNo.1GirlsNormalSchoolJoiningCPC1922Death1928,attheageof33-9-MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“