2012年中考英語考點(diǎn)跟蹤復(fù)習(xí)題14.doc

教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練15八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units34基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.OnApril12,1961，_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤里加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo_space.(2011菏澤)A.the；不填B.the；theC.a；不填D.a；the答案：A解析：考查冠詞。由句意：在1961年4月12號(hào)，27歲的尤里加加林成為進(jìn)入太空的第一人。space作“太空”時(shí)一般不用冠詞。故選A。()2.Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget_？OK，Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案：C解析：考查不定代詞。salt鹽，不可數(shù)名詞，不能用it或one來修飾；句意：你可以去買一些嗎？希望得到肯定回答。故選some。()3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewontlearntodependon_.A.themB.usC.themselvesD.ourselves答案：D解析：考查人稱代詞句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子做所有的事，我們將學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己。與we相對(duì)的反身代詞為ourselves。()4.Wereyouathomeat7oclocklastnight?Yes,I_ashoweratthattime.(2009寧波)A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那時(shí)我正在洗澡。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()5.HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?Iknowtheplaceverywell.I_S教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友times.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin答案：B解析：考查固定短語。manytimes好多次。判斷應(yīng)是去過好多次了。故選B。()6.Softdrinks_tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildrensDay.(2011河南)A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。因句子的主語是物(Softdrinks)，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由于“onChildrensDay”表示泛指在兒童節(jié)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。()7.Canyouguessifthey_speakingEnglishwithus?Ithinktheywilldoitifthey_free.(2011阜康)A.willpractise；areB.willpractise；willbeC.practising；beingD.practise；are答案：A解析：考查連詞if的意義和用法。if作“如果”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；if作“是否”講時(shí)，不影響時(shí)態(tài)。()8.Hey,Nick._comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwellhavetowalkhome.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。此處表示，“最后一輛汽車來了。”，以here/there開頭的句子，主語是名詞，通常完全倒裝。故選B。()9.Thereisntany_inthecornertoputtheTVset.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。place地方，floor地板，ground地教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友面，room空間。句意：角落沒有任何空間放置電視了。故選D。()10.Couldyoutellme_？Itstwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool答案：C解析：考查賓語從句。答句句意：乘地鐵要20分鐘，故應(yīng)詢問：“有多遠(yuǎn)？”howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。故選C。.根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示填寫單詞1.Thisbuildingis10mtallerthanthatone.2.Theiceonthelakeist.Itsdangeroustoskateonit3.Scanbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet.4.Susanwasborninavbutsheworksinthecitynow.5.Itisreportedthattwomenwerekilledinacaraearlythismorning.6.Iwanttohavemy(自己的)room.7.ThoughXiaoLanhas(畢業(yè))fromtheuniversity,itsdifficultforhertofindagoodjob.8.She(決定)togoswimmingaftershefinishedherclass.9.Myparentsthinkthatsomeofmyfriendshaveabad(影響)onme.10.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe(家務(wù))inthefuture.答案：1.meters2.thin3.Sugar4.village5.accident6.own7.graduated8.decided9.influence10.housework綜合提能.完形填空Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhow_1_youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest，”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould_2_nottotakethetest.Manystudentsjumpedupto_3_theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthe_4_studentsandsaid,“D教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友a(bǔ)nyoneelsewanttogetaB?thisisyourlast_5_.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe_6_.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust_7_anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest_8_anyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot_9_inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest(充其量)Thesameis_10_inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave_11_bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlifeslessons,eitherfromnormaleducation_12_fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome_13_people.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou_14_thatyouhavesomelimits(限制).However,thereis_15_youcantdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthesummitofMountEverestsaid,“Itsnotthemountainweconquer(克服)butourselves.(2011十堰)()1.A.luckilyB.terriblyC.quietlyD.hard()2.A.dislikeB.helpC.preferD.start()3.A.thankB.praiseC.fightD.criticize()4.A.followingB.relaxingC.worryingD.remaining()5.A.chanceB.troubleC.testD.idea()6.A.resultsB.presentsC.papersD.essays()7.A.givenB.sentC.discoveredD.received()8.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when()9.A.confidentB.necessaryC.mysteriousD.convenient()10.A.unusualB.impossibleC.trueD.special()11.A.brokenoffB.dreamedofC.learnedfromD.caredabout()12.A.andB.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友C.butD.so()13.A.ruderB.cuterC.worseD.better()14.A.decideB.forgetC.realizeD.imagine()15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing語篇解讀：本文通過講述一位老師測(cè)試學(xué)生的自信心的故事，告訴我們自信是前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。1.D。根據(jù)下文“becauseIknowyoucandoitwell”可知答案。2.C。固定詞組“prefernottodosth.”寧愿不做某事。3.A。通過語境意思可以得出答案。4.D。A項(xiàng)意為“接下來的”；B項(xiàng)意為“放松的”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)愁的”；D項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”。根據(jù)句意選D。5.A。根據(jù)句意：這是你們的最后機(jī)會(huì)了。6.C。從短文第一句得出答案。7.D。根據(jù)句意，選D意為“得到”。8.B。賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。atest一次測(cè)試。9.A。根據(jù)句意：這些想得B的學(xué)生沒有自信。故選A。10.C。通過這個(gè)小故事，引申出生活的哲理。11.C。根據(jù)句意：這些得A的學(xué)生，既學(xué)到了成功又體會(huì)到了失敗。12.B。固定詞組“either.or.”意為“或者或者”。13.D。通過這一課他們會(huì)變得更好。14.C。根據(jù)句意：你會(huì)明白這個(gè)道理的。15.D。沒有你不能完成的事。.閱讀理解IhadbeenahappygirluntilonedaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Oneofmyeyeswasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeye,withanuglyscar(疤痕)aroundit.Childrenrefusedtoplaygameswithme.Itmademeverysad.Ialwayswalked,lookingatthefloor,sothatpeoplewouldnotseetheuglyface.Mymotherencouragedmetobebrave.Shetoldme.“Alice,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul(心靈)”Momswordsmeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,Ithoughtmommeant,“B教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友down.”WhenIgrewup,Istillwantedtolookdowntohidemyshame.SherepeatedthesewordswheneverIwantedtohide.MomswordshelpedmerealizethatIshouldlookatpeopleintheeyeandletthemknowme.WhenItried,Ifoundpeoplewerefriendlytome.Inhighschool,Iworkedhardatmylessonsandsucceededinmystudies.EverbodybegantolikemeandIhadsomefriends.However,Istillfeltsorryaboutmyscar,myuglyface.Sometimeswhenthingsgotreallybad,IwouldcrytomyMom.Shewasalwaysthereforme.Shewouldlookatmeandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”Ibecameconfident(自信的)Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsofactivities.Ijoinedamusicclub.Weheldconcertstoraisemoneytohelppoorchildren.TheclubbecamesofamousandIhadmorefriends.ThenJohn,apopularmusician,cameintomylife.Hedidntmindthescar.Wesoonfellinlovewitheachother.Twoyearslater,wegotmarried.Mymotherswordshavebeenencouragingmetofacemyproblemsbravelyandbelieveinmyself.()1.WhathappenedtoAlicewhenshewasfifteenyearsold?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehurtoneofhereyesbadly.C.Hermomlefther.D.Shehadascarononeofherears.()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ChildrenrefusedtoplaywithAlice.B.Aliceworkedhardinhighschool.C.Aliceneverworriedaboutherproblem.D.Alicehadlotsoffriendsatuniversity.()3.WhydidJohnfallinlovewithAlice?A.Becauseeveryonelikedher.B.Becauseheenjoyedhe