2012年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)跟蹤復(fù)習(xí)題31.doc

教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練3233疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、陳述句、感嘆句基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hi,Lana._areyougoingforyourvacation?IthinkImgoingtoShanghai.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：D解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。答句為地點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“哪兒”。故選D。()2._doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。howlong指時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”；howoften指頻率，“多久一次”；howfar指距離，路程，“多遠(yuǎn)”；howsoon指時(shí)間“多久，多快”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)答句每年一次，表示頻率。故選B。()3._isthatmanoverthere?HeisDicksuncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：C解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推測(cè)上句對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。排除A、B、D，故選C。()4._today!Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?A.WhatfineweatherisB.HowfineweatheritisC.WhatafineweatheritisD.Howfinetheweatheris答案：D解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))；Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))；How形容詞教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友或副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))。故選D。()5._usefulinformationyouvetoldus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：考查感嘆句。information為不可數(shù)名詞，故結(jié)構(gòu)為what形容詞不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。()6.Emailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,_？A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.dontthey答案：B解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。hardly“幾乎不”，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。()7._isittoyourhometownfromhere?Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：D解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，故選D。()8._is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV4?Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。howoften意為“多久一次”；howmanytimes意為“多少次”；howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howsoon意為“多久以后”；根據(jù)題意，“中國(guó)新聞在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天?？疾榈氖穷l率性。故選A。()9._keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.A.PleaseB.WhynotC.DontD.H教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根據(jù)情境：當(dāng)你刷牙或洗手時(shí)不要讓水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，whynot表示提建議時(shí)肯定干某事，且是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。Dont用于句子開(kāi)頭，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要做某事，howabout后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。()10._greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：考查感嘆句。Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故選D。()11.Youvejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,_？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou答案：B解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分是willyou，故選B。()12.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.ShesfromAmerica,_？A.hassheB.isntsheC.hasntsheD.doesshe答案：B解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前肯后否，shes是sheis的縮寫。故選B。綜合提能.完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow_1_tofindrealfriendship(友誼)andkeepit?AnAmericanwriter_2_Sallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofind_3_.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike_4_atree.Youplanttheseed(種子)and_5_ittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeone_6_canbeagoodfriend.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand_7_.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould_8_yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohis_9_tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachother_10_.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy._11_thebestfriendsmayhavequarrels.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou_12_withyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveanhonesttalkwithhimwhenthereisnoonearound.Ifhe_13_wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouarefeeling.Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,_14_example,celebratingyourfriendssuccess.Rememberthatfriendshipisthe_15_importantthinginyourlife.Lifeisgreatifyouhavefriends!()1.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which()2.A.callB.callsC.nameD.named()3.A.girlsB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates()4.A.wateringB.plantingC.cuttingD.decorating()5.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takecareD.takecareof()6.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who()7.A.beautifulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.wonderful()8.A.lookatB.lookC.listentoD.listen()9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()10.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily()11.A.EvenB.ThoughC.IfD.Ever()12.A.talkB.talksC.quarrelD.quarrels()13.A.doesntB.dontC.didntD.isnt()14.A.toB.forC.inD.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友()15.A.tooB.muchC.moreD.most語(yǔ)篇解讀：每個(gè)人都需要朋友。美國(guó)作家Sally告訴年輕學(xué)生們找朋友的一些好方法。1.A。語(yǔ)意：如何尋找真正的朋友。2.D。awriternamed.一個(gè)名叫的作家。3.C。根據(jù)上文可知是找朋友。4.B。下文“播種，使它長(zhǎng)大。”可知這是種樹(shù)的全過(guò)程。故此處填plant種植。5.D?！罢疹?takecareof)”它，符合“使它長(zhǎng)大”的邏輯。6.D。先行詞someone指人，故定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為who。7.B。表示一個(gè)朋友的品質(zhì)。helpful(有幫助的)符合題意。8.C。聽(tīng)你的抱怨。listento賓語(yǔ)。9.D。doonesbesttodosth.固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事”。10.A。make.形容詞，使(怎么樣)。11.A?！安豢偸情_(kāi)心”與“吵架”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故用even(甚至)。12.C。上文quarrel可知。13.A。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。14.B。forexample固定短語(yǔ)，意為“例如”。15.D。用最高級(jí)表達(dá)：友誼是生命中最重要的東西。.閱讀理解Sunflowersareeasytogrowfromseed(種子)andbringsunshinecolortothesummergarden.Theyarealsogoodtoprovidewinterfoodforbirds.HowtoplantChooseaplacefullofsunshineanddigtheearthover.Plantseeds1.5cmdeepand45cmawayfromeachother.Puttwoseedsineachplaceandafteryoungplantscomeout,taketheweakerofthetwoaway.Plantseedsinlines,withtallervarieties(品種)atthebackandshorteronesatthefront.Afterplanting,waterwell.Anotherwayforyou:putoneseedina7.5cmpot.Waterandallowittogrownearthewindow.Keepwetandmoveittothegardenwhenrootscomeoutoftheholesatthebottomofthepot.AftercareKeepplantswellwateredtoencouragestronggrowthandfertilize(施肥)教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長(zhǎng)朋友Keep_an_eye_out_forsomesmallanimalswhichlikeeatingleaves.Keepgrassandsomeotherplantsgrowfreelyinthearea.Shortsunflowersshouldnotneedprotecting,buttalleronesatthebackshouldbetiedtostickstokeepthemfromfallingdown.(2010麗水)()1.Sunflowersliketogrowina_place.A.colourfulB.dryC.noisyD.sunny()2.Theunderlinedexpression“Keepaneyeoutfor”inthepassageprobablymeans“_”inChinese.A.飼養(yǎng)B.留心C.照看D.訓(xùn)練()3.Accordingtothepassage,thereare_waystoplantsunflowers.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()4.Tomakesunflowersgrowsuccessfully,thefollowingshouldbedoneEXCEPT_.A.keepingtheseedsawayfromeachotherB.takingtheweakerplantsawayC.wateringthesunflowersonceamonthD.tyingthetallersunflowers