中考英語 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第7講 八上 Modules 3-4課件.ppt

英語,第8講八年級(jí)(上)Modules56,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,1.actress(n.)(n.)(男)演員2.show(v.)(過去式)(過去分詞)3.twenty(num.)(序數(shù)詞)第二十4.describe(v.)(n.)描述5.society(n.)(adj.)社會(huì)的；社交的6.thin(adj.)(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))7.danger(n.)(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的,actor,showed,shown,twentieth,description,social,thinner,thinnest,dangerous,8.interested(adj.)(adj.)有趣的(n.)興趣(v.)使感興趣9.grow(v.)(過去式)(過去分詞)10.raise(v.)(過去式)(過去分詞)11.scientist(n.)(n.)科學(xué)12.nature(n.)(adj.)合理的；合乎常情的13.develop(v.)(adj.)發(fā)展中的(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的(n.)發(fā)展,interesting,interest,interest,grew,grown,raised,raised,science,natural,developing,developed,development,重點(diǎn)短語,1.最后；終于2.No不知道3.Offer.主動(dòng)提出做某事4.know了解5.fiveyears五年以后6.處于危險(xiǎn)之中7.at最后；終于8.think想到；想出,intheend,idea,todosth,aboutlearnabout,later,indanger,last,of,9.奪去；拿走10.in和平地；平靜地11.look照顧12.in為了13.開辦；設(shè)立；建立14.feed以為食15.在地球上；究竟16.be對(duì)感興趣,takeaway,peace,after,orderto,setup,on,onearth,interestedin,重點(diǎn)句型,1.HeisTeahouse.他尤其以他的話劇茶館而得名。2.TeahouseisLaoShes.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。3.LaoSheTeahouseawarmwelcomeeveryoneallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱情歡迎來自全世界的每一個(gè)人。4.schoolin1918，heaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.1918年結(jié)束學(xué)業(yè)后，他成為了一名小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。5.OneofhisTheTrueStoryofAhQ.他最著名的小說之一是阿Q正傳。,especiallyfamousforhisplay,oneof,mostfamousplays,gives,to,from,Afterfinishing,became,mostfamousnovelsis,6.ButIamtheWolongPandaReservebecauseitpeopletogetclosertothem.但我對(duì)臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)更感興趣，因?yàn)槟莾涸试S人們接近它們。7.想起熊貓和其他瀕危動(dòng)物就讓人傷心。8.Lets.讓我們弄清楚我們還能做什么來盡可能多地拯救動(dòng)物。9.It，“Yourmoneypayslookingafteranimals”.它寫著，“你的錢用于照看動(dòng)物”。，thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.為了保護(hù)野外的熊貓，政府正在建造自然公園并在制定其他的計(jì)劃。,moreinterestedin,allows,Itssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.,findoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,says,for,11，.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你會(huì)感到越健康。12What?發(fā)生了什么？13Helives，sohe.他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，因此他乘地鐵去。14Whats?到達(dá)那里的最佳方式是什么？15，.除了我之外，沒有人遲到。,Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel,happened,thefarthestfromschool,takestheunderground,thebestwaytogetthere,Nobodywaslate,exceptme,16?托尼怎樣去上學(xué)？17Hegoestoschoolbybusthe.和我一樣，他也是乘公共汽車上學(xué)。18Itsthefastestand它是最快和第二便宜的。19!祝你旅途愉快！,HowdoesTonygotoschool,too，,sameasme,thesecondcheapest,Haveagreattrip,1.形容詞比較級(jí)(2)、副詞基本用法及比較級(jí)(見本書P126)2形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)(見本書P126),hurt【典例在線】Ihurtmyknee.我傷了我的膝蓋。Ihavetoseeadoctorbecausemyheadoftenhurts.我得去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲业念^經(jīng)常疼。Luckily，noonewashurt.幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷?！就卣咕觥縣urt是動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意為“傷害；使受傷”。常指精神上，感情上和肉體上的傷害，含有“強(qiáng)烈的疼痛”之意。作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意為“疼痛”。hurt的過去式和過去分詞都是“hurt”。常用短語hurtoneself意為“傷著自己”。hurt還可以是形容詞(受傷的)。相關(guān)短語：be/gethurt受傷；bebadlyhurt受重傷。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Hislegoften(疼痛)becausehe(受傷)severalyearsago.2)Becarefulnotto(傷著自己)whileclimbinghills.,hurts,washurt,hurtyourself,against【典例在線】Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherteamnextweek.我在校隊(duì)，下周我們要與另一所學(xué)校比賽。Theyareagainstbuildingazoointheirtown.他們反對(duì)在他們鎮(zhèn)上建動(dòng)物園。Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.在淺色墻壁的映襯下，這幅畫更好看。【拓展精析】against是介詞，含義很多，用法如下：相反；逆著，如：againstthelaw(違法)在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗(中)對(duì)(某人或某事物)；反對(duì)；如：be/play/fightagainst反對(duì)/與對(duì)決/與打架(仗)靠著，如：againstthewall(靠墻)在映襯下。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Imstrongly(反對(duì))smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily.,against,againstthewindows,mind【典例在線】Oh，hemissed！Oh，badluck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Wouldyoumindnotputtingthelitterhere？你介意不把垃圾放在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊就卣咕觥縨ind動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，反對(duì)”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。常用于句型“Do/Wouldyoumind(ones)doingsth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？”。這是一個(gè)向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫裾?qǐng)求的句型。該句型的回答是“同意(不反對(duì))做某事”，答語則用肯定形式，一般多用Imsorry.或Imafraid.等以緩和語氣。而“Do/Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.？”則多用“Sorry，Iwont(doitagain)”來回答。相關(guān)短語：changeonesmind改變主意；nevermind不要緊；makeuponesmind下定決心。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind?Certainlynot.Goahead.6)Sorry，sir.Imakeamistakeagain.(不要緊)Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.,closing(close)thewindow,Nevermind,pleased【典例在線】Hermotherispleasedwithher.她母親對(duì)她很滿意。Imverypleasedtomeetyou.我非常高興見到你?！就卣咕觥縫leased形容詞，意為“開心的，滿意的”。please作表語時(shí)，主語必須是人。相關(guān)短語：bepleasedwith對(duì)滿意；bepleasedat/about對(duì)感到高興；bepleasedtodosth.樂意做某事。,【活學(xué)活用】7)Wearepleasedhiswork.8)Imverypleasedseeyouagain.,with,to,Whatsthematter(with).？怎么了？【典例在線】Whatsthematterwithyou，Tony？Youlooktired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲勞。Whatswrongwithyou，Tom？湯姆，你怎么了？Whathappenedtoyourfriend？你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】Whatsthematter(with.)？意為“()怎么了？”此句是對(duì)身體感到不舒服的人的問候語。當(dāng)看到某人心情不好或生氣時(shí)，也可用此句來詢問原因。類似的表達(dá)還有：Whatsthetrouble(with.)/Whatsonestrouble？/Whatswrong(with.)？或Whatshappening/happened(tosb.)？。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Whats(trouble/thematter/thewrong)?Ihaveabadcold.2)Whatsthematter(with/for/to)Tom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.Oh!Hemaybeill.LetsgoandaskMsBrown.,thematter,with,Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.待在家比去體育館更容易?！镜淅诰€】Watchingisnotdangerousanditsmorerelaxingtoo！觀看(比賽)不危險(xiǎn)，并且它也更令人輕松。Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.老說不做沒有用?！就卣咕觥縿?dòng)詞ing形式(短語)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。也可用it作形式主語。,【活學(xué)活用】3)(learn)grammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.4)(help)others(be)tohelpyourself.,Learning,Helping,is,Helivesthefarthestfromtheschool.他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。【典例在線】Thebestwaytogothereisbytrain.去那兒的最好方式是乘火車。WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.威廉莎士比亞是世界上最著名的作家之一。TomorrowweregoingtothesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina，DongtingLake.明天我們要去中國(guó)第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool？你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Its10kilometres.10公里。,【拓展精析】(1)形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某方面超過其他人或物。常與in短語或of/among短語連用，說明比較的范圍，形容詞最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級(jí)前面的the通常省略。oneofthe形容詞最高級(jí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式范圍，表示“最的之一”。the序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)范圍，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)第幾最”。(2)far既是形容詞又是副詞，它的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是farther，farthest，意為“遠(yuǎn)”，它的反義詞是：near意為“近的”；close，意為“靠近的”。相關(guān)短語：befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)；becloseto離近。howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于提問兩地間的距離，答語要用表示距離的短語?！咀⒁狻縃owfar/long/old/high/wide.“表示多遠(yuǎn)/多長(zhǎng)/多少歲/多高/多寬?！?【活學(xué)活用】5)Thetimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof(exciting)periodsofmylife.6)(Howlong/Howfar)istherestaurantfromthepostoffice?Itsabout5minutesride.,themostexciting,Howfar,Themoreyougojogging，thelongeryouwillrun.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你跑的距離越長(zhǎng)【典例在線】Theharderheworks，thebetterhisEnglishwillbe.他越是努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語就會(huì)越好。Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國(guó)家正變得越來越美麗?！就卣咕觥俊皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意為“越，越”。“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越”。,【活學(xué)活用】7)Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?Yes，manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming(越來越糟糕)8)(much)junkfoodyoueat，(little)healthyyouwillbe.,worseandworse,Themore,theless,noone與none【典例在線】Whocananswerthequestion？誰能回答這個(gè)問題？Noone.沒有人Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？教室里有多少學(xué)生？None.一個(gè)也沒有。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】1)candoitbetter.2)ofusknowsaboutit.,Noone,None,except，exceptfor，besides與aswellas【典例在線】Everyoneelseishereexcepthim.除了他大家都在這兒。Itsagoodfilm，exceptfortoomuchfighting.除了太多的打斗外，這是一部好電影。WelikesciencebesidesEnglish.除了英語外，我們還喜歡科學(xué)。AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.除了學(xué)英語以外，我們還想要你體驗(yàn)一下美國(guó)的生活。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】3)LastSunday，ClassThreewenttothefarm.Shehadtolookafterhersisterathome.4)，theyhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguage.5)Theroomisalmostemptyanoldsofa.6)Thegirlherparentsgoestothepark，andallofthemfeelveryhappy.,exceptJoan,BesidesEnglish,exceptfor,aswellas,seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.【典例在線】Isawaboyeatingbananas.我看見一個(gè)男孩正在吃香蕉。Isawthemgetonthebus.我看見他們上了公共汽車。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】7)IsawLiMing(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.,playing,“乘”交通工具【典例在線】Manystudentsgotoschoolbybus.許多學(xué)生乘公交車上學(xué)。YoucantakeashiptoShanghai.你可以乘船去上海。Thismorning，Tomwenttoschoolinhisfatherscar.今天早上湯姆坐他爸爸的小汽車去上學(xué)的。Iliketowalktowork.我喜歡步行去上班。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】8)Ioftengotoworktaxi.9)WewilltakesubwaytoRenmingSquare.10)Dontcomeheretheship.11)WearegoingtoFranceJohnscar.,by,a/the,in/on,in,cost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework