中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之主謂一致集3.ppt

主謂一致考點(diǎn)測試()1.Theblindtheguidedogshelpbecausetheycantseeanything.A.needingB.needsC.neededD.need()2.Mr.BlackwithhiswifevisitingChinanow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.Halfofthestudentsmadethesamemistakes.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()4.Hisfamilyveryworriedabouthim.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()5.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Imafraidhewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,D,B,B,A,A,()6.Thepeopleherefriendlyandwarmhearted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.Twothirdsofthestudentsfromthecountrynotusedtothelifeinthecity.A.isB.amC.areD.was()8.Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass52.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()9.thereanythingIcandoforyou.A.IsB.AreC.WereD.Am()10.Somebodyintheroombecausethelightison.A.areB.isC.wereD.am,B,C,A,A,B,()11.Anyonewhoagainsttheplanputsupyourhand.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()12.Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk.Neitherofthemmine.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()13.Weeachoutanadvertisementafterschool.A.handsB.handC.ishandingD.ishanded()14.Somestudentssaythatpoliticslessimportantthanbefore.A.wereB.areC.isD.am()15.NeitherthetwoAmericanboysnortheEnglandgirltoAnnsbirthdayparty.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.iscoming,A,A,B,C,D,()16.Eithermybrotherorparentsinterestedinplayingloudmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()17.Mr.Lintogetherwithhistwochildrengoingtothesupermarketnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()18.LucybesidesLilyinvitedtothepartyyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()19.HeaswellasJackyoftenthepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp()20.Clothesmadeofsilksofterthanthosemadeofcotton.A.arefeltB.feelC.arefeelingD.feels,B,A,C,B,B,考點(diǎn)精講精練主謂一致指謂語動(dòng)詞要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。考點(diǎn)一謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況1.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式，句子作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。如：Tohavesportseverydayisimportantforustokeephealthy.天天運(yùn)動(dòng)對我們保持健康很重要。Readingmorebooksisgoodforyourstudy.讀更多的書對你的學(xué)習(xí)有益。Whathesaidwasnottrue.他說的話不是真的。Toobeythelawisveryimportant.遵守法律是很重要的。,Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。對點(diǎn)精練：()1.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()2.WatchingEnglishmovies_mylistening.AimproveBimprovingCimprovesDtoimprove2.時(shí)間，距離，金錢，重量，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等詞或短語作主語時(shí)，表示整體概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Tenyearsisenoughforyoutoachieveyourdream.對你來說要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，10年已足夠。8kilometersisalongwaytogo.Youdbettertakeabus.8千米是很長的一段路。你最好坐巴士。1000dollarsisnotenoughtobuyanewhouse.1000美元不夠買一幢新房子。,A,C,ThirtyJinwasntsoheavy.30斤不是那么重。Eightandnineisseventeen.8+9=17。Twomonthsisgiventomakeapreparation.給了兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備。Tenmilesisalongdistancefortheoldman.10英里對這個(gè)老人來說是一段很長的路。對點(diǎn)精練：()3.Howtimeflies！Tenyearspassed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()4.Howmuchisthepairofshoes？Twentydollarsenough.A.isB.areC.amD.was()5.Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecondhandcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,B,A,A,3不定代詞（somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,each,either,neither）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Somethingiswrongwithhisears.他的耳朵有問題。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齊了嗎？Nobodylikesthemanwhooftenlaughsatothers.沒有人會(huì)喜歡經(jīng)常嘲笑別人的人。EachofushasanewEnglishChinesedictionary.我們每個(gè)人都有一本新的英漢字典。Neitherofthetwoboysliveswiththeirparents.這兩個(gè)男孩子中沒有一個(gè)人和他們的父母住。,對點(diǎn)精練：()6.NobodyexceptJohnandTomthatkindofman.A.likeB.likesC.wereD.are()7.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShangdong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks()8.Look,everyoneinthegrouptalkingactivelyabouttheirideals.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()9.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee？EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has,B,D,A,C,4.部分以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這類名詞有：news,maths,politics,physics.如：Thegoodnewsmakeseveryonehappy.好消息令每個(gè)人都高興。Physicsismyfavoritesubject.物理是我最愛的科目。對點(diǎn)精練：()10.PhysicsmoredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso？Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has,A,考點(diǎn)二謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1、名詞people,police,trousers,pants,shoes,socks,clothes,glasses等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：PeopleofGuangdongarehardworkingandfriendly.廣東人勤勞又友善。Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefinthisstreet.警察正在這條街上尋找小偷。2、The+形容詞表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeopleshome.老人在老人院里被好好照顧。Sometimesthepoorarehappierthantherich.有時(shí)候窮人比富人更快樂。3、both.and連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：,Boththeteacherandthestudentsareplayingfootballhappily.老師和學(xué)生們都在高興地踢足球。對點(diǎn)精練：()11.Theoldafterwellintheoldpeopleshouse.A.looksB.lookC.islookedD.arelooked()12.Look!Thepolice_thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried,D,C,()14.Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was考點(diǎn)三謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用單數(shù)，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1、就近原則在therebe句型，neithernor，eitherof，notbut，notonlybutalso，等連接的兩個(gè)部分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最靠近它的主語一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.(abook與動(dòng)詞最近，故用is)桌面上有一本書和兩支筆。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.(twopens與動(dòng)詞最近，故用are)桌面上有兩支筆和一本書。,C,Neitheryounorhelivesinthevillage.(he與動(dòng)詞最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。EitheryouorIamthepersonwhoheislookingfor.(I與動(dòng)詞最近，故用am)要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。NotyoubutLucyborrowsmystorybook.不是你而是露西借了我的故事書。Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendsareproudofhim.不但他父母，而且他的朋友都對他感到自豪。2、就遠(yuǎn)原則當(dāng)主語部分有with，aswellas，besides，except，but等介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與這些詞前面的主語一致。如：Ateacheralongwithhisstudentshasvisitedthefarm.(動(dòng)詞has與alongwith前的ateacher有關(guān))老師和學(xué)生們都參觀過這個(gè)農(nóng)場。,Iaswellasyouamreadytohelphim.（動(dòng)詞am與aswellas前的I有關(guān)）我和你一樣也準(zhǔn)備幫他。EveryoneexceptLilyandLucyhasbeentoBeijing.除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去過北京。Tenmorestudentsbesidesyouareneededhere.除了你之外這里還需要10個(gè)學(xué)生。NobodybutTomisabletoswimacrosstheriver.除了Tom沒有人能游過這條河。3、集體名詞family，class，team，group等作主語表示一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thisfamilyisabigone.這是一個(gè)大家庭。（family，家庭，表整體）HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)他一家人正在看電視。（family，家人，具體成員）,4、由and連接的兩部分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and連接的并列主語指的是同一人、物或者事時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（竅門：判斷是否同一人、物、事，關(guān)鍵看and前后連接部分有幾個(gè)冠詞，一個(gè)就表示同一人，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；多于一個(gè)就表示多個(gè)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。）如：Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtous.老師和作家都向我們走來。（and連接兩部分有2個(gè)the，則表示2個(gè)人，一位是老師，一位是作家，動(dòng)詞用are）Theteacherandwriteriscomingtous.那位老師兼作家向我們走來。（and連接兩部分有1個(gè)the，則表示1個(gè)人，這個(gè)人既是老師又是作家，動(dòng)詞用is）,5、數(shù)量短語aglassof，apairof，twokindsof等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與量詞glass，pair，kind等一致。如：Thispairofshoesistooexpensive.這對鞋子太貴了。（pair單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Twoglassesofwaterareenoughfortheman.兩杯水對那個(gè)人來說夠了。（glasses復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）6、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)后面接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Threefourthsofthebooksareforthestudents.四分之三的書都是學(xué)生的。20percentoftheworkwasdonebyFred.20%的工作是由Fred做的。對點(diǎn)精練：（）14Look,theSmithfamily_.Whatahappyfamily.AwatchTVBarewatchingTVCiswatchingTVDwatches,B,（）15、Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes（）16、WhereisMr.Wang?Hetogetherwithhisstudents_ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento（）17、-Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?-_them_overtwenty.A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is（）18、Thenumberofpandassmallerandsmaller.A.isbecomingB.arebecomingC.becomesD.become,A,A,D,A,（）19、Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolgreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberoftheteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A.was,isB.was,areC.were,areD.were,is（）20、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_totheSummerPalace.Theyhaventbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone（）21、HetogetherwithhisparentsgoingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?ImafraidIhavetostayathome.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself,B,D,B,（）22、NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying（）23、MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing（）24、Herfamilymuchlarger.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.are;wasB.is;wereC.is;wasD.are;were（）25、Neithermyfathernormymotherrockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy,D,B,B,D,（）26、Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.Itsnotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be（）27、There_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（）28、Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.aretakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken（）29、Thispairofshoesverynice.Wouldyouliketotryon?A.is;itB.are;itC.is;themD.are;them（）30、Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen,B,D,B,A,A,中考探究()1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm.(2009廣東)A.isB.hasC.areD.have()2.Robertwithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear.(2010廣東)A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing()3.David,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.Ok.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.(2011廣東)A.isB.areC.hasD.have()4.BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.(2012廣東)Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are,B,B,A,D,()5.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.(2013廣東)A.beB.amC.isD.are()6.Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?Yes.Anothertendays_enough.(2014廣東)A.isB.wasC.areD.were,B,A,過關(guān)測試()1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone()2.Nowadays,eachofthestudentsanewdictionaryinthecountryside.A.hasB.hadC.have()3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?ofthemareinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either,A,A,A,()4.Itssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is()5.Thenumberofstudentsisourclassfifty-six.Howmanyofaregirls？A.is;themB.are;themC.is;theyD.are;they()6.Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyparents_atthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshopping,D,A,A,()7.Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25daysshort.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()8.ofthelandinthatcountrycoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofive;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofive;areD.Twofifths;is()9.Seeing.A.istobelieveB.isbelievingC.aretobelieveD.arebelieve()10.Theyoungwholiketheboyoverthereknowwhattodo.A.doesntB.isntC.dontD.arent()11.Twoglassesofwateronthetable.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees,B,D,B,C,A,()12.Hismotheraswellashisfatherhimtobeahealthyboy.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.hopes()13.Thewholeclasslisteningtotheteachercarefullyatthistimeyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()14.Therichtobethehappiestintheworld.A.thinksB.thinkC.arethoughtD.isthought()15.MathsdifficultforChinesewhostudyabroad.A.isntB.arentC.isD.are()16.Helovesrunning,sotenkilometershardforhim.A.isntB.arentC.isD.are,B,D,C,A,A,()17.Totravelallovertheworldhisdreamsincehewasten.A.becomeB.becomesC.hasbecomeD.hasbeen()18.Anewkindofcellphonesthemarket.A.hasenteredB.haveenteredC.entersD.enter()19.OneofthemostfamoussongsintheDVD.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()20.Thenumberofhisover2000A.booksareB.booksisC.bookisD.bookshave()21.Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuary(入?？冢涌?InternationalMarathon.A.isB.