七年級下冊新目標(biāo)英語第九單元知識點總結(jié)及同步練習(xí).doc

寧波龍文學(xué)校桑田路校區(qū)（89116050） 中小學(xué)1對1課外輔導(dǎo)專家龍文教育學(xué)科老師個性化教案教師王麗麗學(xué)生姓名錢嘉蔚上課日期2013-07-24學(xué)科英語年級七年級教材版本人教版類型知識講解： 考題講解:本人課時統(tǒng)計第（ ）課時共（ ）課時學(xué)案主題復(fù)習(xí)課課時數(shù)量（全程或具體時間）第（ ）課時授課時段08：00-10：00教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit9 What does he look like?個性化學(xué)習(xí)問題解決在后期的學(xué)習(xí)中針對學(xué)生難點給予重點輔導(dǎo)。教學(xué)重點、難點考點分析教學(xué)過程學(xué)生活動教師活動 Unit9 What does he look like?一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1.curly反義詞：straight 2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height 4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer 8.describe名詞：description 9.different 副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small二、短語歸納 1.look like看起來像 2.short hair短發(fā) 3.curly hair卷發(fā) 4.medium height中等個子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一點；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉 10.a police artist警察畫家 11.a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅長 14.go to the movie去看電影 15.black hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長臉 17.long hair長發(fā) 18.straight hair直發(fā) 19.a little有點 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同樣的方式 22. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三、語法點總結(jié)1 詢問與描述人物外貌：（1）詢問某人的外貌特征和長相的用語What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助動詞do/does主語look like？相當(dāng)于“What +be動詞主語like?”辨析：look like 和 be likelook like 意為“看上去像.”，指外貌。be like意為“像.一樣”，指品德、性格、脾氣等，更多側(cè)重表示人的個性特征。Eg:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥長什么樣？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又強壯。-Whats he like? 他是個什么樣的人呢？-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1 What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?（長什么模樣）例2What do you look like?Im .A. tired B. tall C. kind D. happy例3What Amy and her brotherlike?A. does; look B. do; look C. is; look D. do; look（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用語描述某人的外貌特征經(jīng)常用“主語be描述人外貌特征的形容詞”或者“主語have/has名詞（名詞的前面有多個形容詞修辭）”兩種方式來回答?！爸髡Zbe 形容詞”強調(diào)某人是樣子的外形”，常用于描述大概的體形、身高等。“主語have/has 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如：What do you look like? 你長得怎么樣？ I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你媽媽長得怎么樣？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她個子高，長頭發(fā)。注意：描述人或事物的特點，性質(zhì)還可以使用“be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如本單元學(xué)到的表示某人中等身材或中等個頭時，其構(gòu)成為“sb be of medium build/height”。 build作名詞意為“體格，體型”。 height作名詞意為“高度，身高”，兩個詞表示身高、體格的時候，有兩種表示方法： He is of medium build=He has a medium build.（3） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，動詞wear, have；with構(gòu)成的介詞短語等也常用來描述人的外貌。例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. Do you know the girl with long hair？ 魯迅留著小胡子，然而馬克思留著絡(luò)腮胡。 你認(rèn)識那個留長發(fā)的女孩嗎 總結(jié)：形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有長/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的 is cute有一張圓臉：have a round face例4.用be與have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She tall and thin.2.Jim small nose and big eyes.3.He of medium height.4.She a little bit(有點兒) short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?例5根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.My hair isnt straight, its c.2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h.3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b.4.Peter isnt short, he is t.5. Lucy is very lazy. She agets up late.6.I have a (金黃色的)car.例6. ( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 例7. My father is of medium build. (改為同義句)_2. Were meeting at seven, right? 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示將來的時間狀語。能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的動詞往往是表示位置移動的動詞，如go， come， leave， arrive， start， begin， move， fly等.Eg: They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3. Yes, but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或許要晚點。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有點”，后接adj/adv。 Its a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意為“有一點”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little：幾乎沒有，表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.【解析2】 may be與maybemay be是情態(tài)動詞動詞原形，在句中作謂語；maybe是副詞，意為“也許”，在句中作狀語,通常放在句首。You may be right=Maybe you are right.4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡.【解析1】wear, put on, have on, dresswear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用進行時態(tài)表示暫時狀態(tài)。wear還可用來表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴”以及留頭發(fā)，胡須的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，強調(diào)動作，是終止性動詞短語，不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。have on意為“穿著”“戴著”，與wear同義，指穿的狀態(tài)，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。have on不用于進行時態(tài)。dress “使.穿著，裝扮，打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服。 dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears （ ）He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。Please have a glass of water. 請喝杯水。glass作“眼鏡”講時，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡Eg: Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。例9.（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses5. He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/長 發(fā)幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時的順序：大小長短形狀顏色。形容詞的順序一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞; 如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多, 音節(jié)少的形容詞在前, 音節(jié)多的方在后, 在不能確定時, 可參照下表：限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前, 基數(shù)詞在后)+ 描繪性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+名詞 如: those+three+beautiful+large+square 新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 (口訣：新顏國木)如: old+brown+wood+table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They have got such a _ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden解析：多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，我們遵循這個順序：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。故選B.6.選擇疑問句的用法“Is he short or tall?”是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。此類問句不能用yes或no來回答，要選擇其中一項作答。or意為“或者；還是”。Eg: - you want to go to the movies or study at home? -want to go to the movies.隨堂練習(xí)：一. 詞匯1. The girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful.2. The man isnt very tall and he is of m_ build.3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. Shes medium _(高度).4. The boy is so lazy. Hes _(總是) late for school.5. Her hair isnt straight. Its _ (卷曲的)二. 根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式1. Her mother is gook-looking and medium _(building).2. My grandfather likes _ (read) and _(play) chess.3. The girl is wearing a pair of sun _(glass)4. The rock _ (sing) are hurt in the accident.5. My sister_(not think) her hair is gook-looking.14. Tom with his friends_ (play) football on the playground now.三、單項選擇1. What_ he _ like?Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks2. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts on C. inD. wears3. When you leave the room，please remember _off(關(guān)掉)the light.A. turningB. turnsC. to turn D. turned4. Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to singC. singsD. sang5. The young man _ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. with6. He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt knowB. knowC. dont knowD. knows7. I dont like country music，but my husband_.A. doB. doesC. didD. is8. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 9. The boy from America _ long black hair.A. is B. has C. with D. wears 10. Mrs Green has _ hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black11. Does your teacher wear _?A. glass B. a glass C. glasses D. the glass12. Do you _ the student _ funny glasses?A. remember, has B. knows ,with C. remember, with D. know, on 13. He _ of medium height and he _ kind of thin.A. ha