2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型 完形填空編習(xí)題（5）.doc

2019年中考英語題型：完形填空編習(xí)題（5）及答案第一篇最重要的一天A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1._ day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2._？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked. “ 3._. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why？” The young man felt more than 4._. “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5._ very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it doesnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6._ our control(控制)”The young man still wanted to ask something, 7._ the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8._ a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9._ we have. So, what we should do now is to 10._ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A. Any B. None C. Some D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. while B. until C. before D. though8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一位年輕人去深山里拜訪一位智者。他詢問智者：“我們生活中最重要的一天是哪天？”智者說，既不是出生的那天，也不是死去的那天，既不是昨天，也不是明天，而是今天。文章告訴我們要忘記昨天和明天， 抓住今天！1. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)下文可知，這個年輕人問的是哪一天是最重要的一天，故選A。2. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。miss錯過，想念；die死亡；grow成長；start開始。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞“born”及連詞“or”可知此處為born的反義詞die。故選B。3. B【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。Any(三個或三個以上)任何一個；None沒有一個(人或物)，(三者及三者以上)都不；Some一些；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)智者的回答可判斷，上面所說的都不是最重要的，故選B。4. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。awful糟糕的，可怕的；pleased滿意的；surprised感到驚訝的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“Why？”及后面句意可知此處表示“驚訝的”，故選C。5. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。yet還(未)；already已經(jīng)；ever 曾經(jīng)；still仍然。根據(jù)上句“Even if nobody visited me today.”可判斷，今天仍然是重要的。故選D。6. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。for為了；under在下面；on在上面；with和。根據(jù)“our control(控制)”可知應(yīng)該用under，under ones control為固定短語，表示“在某人的控制之下”。故選B。7. A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。while然而；until直到；before在之前；though盡管。根據(jù)下文可推斷出此句句意為：這個年輕人還想問點兒什么，然而這個智者卻阻止了他，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。8. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。treasured珍惜；handed傳遞，交給；wasted浪費；avoided避免。根據(jù)下文可推斷出此句句意為：當(dāng)我們在談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候我們就已經(jīng)浪費了很多了。故選C。9. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。excuse借口；way方法；chance 機(jī)會；plan計劃。根據(jù)語境判斷出此句句意為：事實上，今天是我們擁有的唯一機(jī)會。故選C。10. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。forget忘記；remember記得；call喊， 叫；treat對待。根據(jù)上下文可判斷出此句句意為：所以，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記過去和未來，把握轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的今天！故選A。第二篇xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案人生百味類Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (莊稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. , difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is a spring (彈簧). If you are , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead you should face them with a smile. Attitude (態(tài)度) everything. With an optimistic (樂觀的) attitude, life is easy and . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.【小題1】AisBseemsCseemedDseem【小題2】AcryBsmileCcomplainDlaugh【小題3】AsuddenlyBfinallyChardlyDcertainly【小題4】AdontBnotCdidntDdoesnt【小題5】AButBForCSoDAlthough【小題6】AIn factBFrom early onCFor exampleDSuch as【小題7】AunlikeBlikesClikelyDlike【小題8】ApowerfulBweakCconfidentDstrong【小題9】AdecidesBdecidingCto decideDdecide【小題10】ApleaseBpleasedCpleasantDpleasure第三篇At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I 33 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and its really okay.29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled32. A. better B. easier C. slower33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在上小學(xué)的時候，我是最聰明的孩子之一。我從不學(xué)習(xí)，但是在所有的考試中總是考得很好。我自認(rèn)為是個天才。但是上了七年級之后，情況不是我想象的那樣。似乎總有人比我做得更好，而且我的成績變得更加糟糕。在接下來的來的兩年里，我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。我終于認(rèn)識到“人無完人”，我也能夠接受“有人做得比我好”的事實了。29. B 考查動詞。A. forgot忘記；B. studied學(xué)習(xí)；C. regretted后悔。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有“不學(xué)習(xí)”和“取得好成績”可構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。30. C 考查形容詞短語。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of勞累于；C. good at擅長。上文表達(dá)“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音樂和運動方面也做得很好，擅長它們。31. A 考查動詞。A. amazed使驚奇，使震驚；B. scared使恐懼；C. fooled愚弄。根據(jù)上文“我不學(xué)習(xí)還能考得很好，而且音樂、運動也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年級，所有人包括老師都將會非常吃驚”，故選A。32. A 考查形容詞。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根據(jù)上文“但是大家沒有感到吃驚”說明，我不學(xué)習(xí)，上了七年級做得不那么好了?？赏浦八坪蹩傆袆e人能做得比我好”，故選C。33. B 考查動詞。A. passed通過；B. failed失敗；C. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“我相信我不聰明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事實，故選B。34. A 考查動詞。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting報告。根據(jù)上文“成績?nèi)匀缓艿汀焙途渲械腷ut可知后面表達(dá)較好的情況“逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。35. C 考查名詞。A. development發(fā)展；B. excitement激動；C. embarrassment難堪，窘迫。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語when I did wrong(當(dāng)我做錯的時候)可知我感覺難堪，窘迫。故選D。36. B 考查動詞短語。A. help with幫助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向?qū)W習(xí)。上文表達(dá)“我做錯的時候，感覺有壓力，感覺窘迫”。而in fact (事實上)表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知“我的同班同學(xué)絕不嘲笑我”。第四篇第五篇This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1was destroyed and no one was injured（受傷），2a big rock rolled from a nearby3and stopped4the main road in the village. When the earthquake5, many of the village people came out into the road and saw6. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the7men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it. “Well, ”they8, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about9was watching the men trying to move the rock. “10, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can11you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You cant move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even12we cant move it13. ”The men all14at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is15. ”More people ran out to see16. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road17. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old18stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（鏟子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I20it with dirt. ” ()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. None ()2. A. soB. and C. butD. or ()3. A. valleyB. mounta