主謂一致就近原則練習(xí)資料01.doc

笨老師分享課堂:主謂一致(就近原則練習(xí))01學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、單選題1There _ a teacher and some students in the park.A am B is C are D be2Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A goes B doesnt go C dont go D go3There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.A have B has C are D is4Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.A is B are C was D were5Here _ some delicious apples.A have B has C are D is6There _ some water in the bottle.A are B is C isnt D arent7Not only his parents but also he _ crazy about the foreign films.A am B is C are D be8There _ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _ increasing.A is, is B are, is C is, are9-Whats in your bag?-There _a wallet, some books and a pen.A is B are C has D have10-_there_ orange in the fridge, Mum?-No. Only apple juice.A Is；any B Are；any C Are；some D Is；some11Not only his friends but also he _ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A is B are C was12Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (紅海行動(dòng)A is B are C am D be13Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.A is B am C are D be14There _ some money in the wallet.A have B are C is D has15Not only the students but also Mr. Black _doing outdoor sports.A enjoy B enjoys C are enjoying D enjoying16Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A am B is C are17In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A are; is B is; are C are; are D is;is18Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A want B wants C want to D wants to19Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A am B is C are D be20 _ Kate _Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.A Both, and B Neither, nor C Not only, but also D Either, or21Neither Amy nor her mother _ abroad beforeA has been to B have been to C has gone to D have gone to22In our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A are; is B have; is C is; are D are; are23There _ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A is B was C are D were24Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.A show B shows C are D is25Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A doesnt like B like C likes D dont like26Either you or your father _ TV in the evening.A watch B watches C dont watch D watchs27_Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A Not; but B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or28Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.A have been, all B have been, both C has been, neither D has been, none29Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A are B is C be30There is _ on show in the movie theater.A an interesting films B a interesting filmC interesting films D an interesting film31_ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A Both; and B Not only; but also C ; and32- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or D Not only; but also33He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A have meant B mean C meant D means34There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A are B am C is D be35-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A enjoy B enjoys C enjoyed36Are your brothers excited about the vacation?Yes , of course. _ my brothers _ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA Both.and B Not only.but also C Neither.nor37（題文）Not only he but also his father _ playing football.A likes B like C is liking D are liking38In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A is; are B are; is C have; is D is; is39My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A Both; and B Not only; but also C Either; or D Neither; nor40Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A like B liked C likes D liking41There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.A are B is C will D do42_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps?A Are; collecting B Is; collecting C Is; collect D Are; collect43WeChat is widely used. _the young _the old are interested in it.A Either ; or B Neither ; nor C Not only ; but also44Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.A allow, too much B allows, much too C allows, too much45Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.A be B am C is D are46Not only Simon but also his classmates often _ me with my English.A help B to help C helps D are help47Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question.A know B knows C dont know D doesnt know48 Tom Lily is coming. Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or D Not only; but also49Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A is B are C has D was50-Do you know how many colours _ in a rainbow? -Seven.A are there B there areC is there D there is參考答案1B【詳解】教室里有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生。在 there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則，be動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。在本題中，謂語(yǔ)與 a teacher最近，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， a teacher只能與is連用，所以題目的答案是B【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ) 初中階段就近原則的短語(yǔ)there be有either or或者或者neither nor既不也不not only but also不但而且2A【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘嗟淖鳂I(yè)，你和詹姆斯都沒(méi)有去電影院欣賞那部名為頭號(hào)玩家的精彩電影。neither,nor“既不，也不”，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)James是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Because of too much homework,可知作業(yè)太多，因此沒(méi)有去電影院，故用goes。故選A。3D【詳解】句意：在桌子上有給你的一些湯和一些漢堡。這里是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除AB的have/has（有）。be動(dòng)詞的選擇需要遵從就近原則，參照最近的名詞some soup，這是不可數(shù)名詞，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是is，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】There be 句型：1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。4A【詳解】句意：不僅磁器口而且洪崖洞現(xiàn)在都聞名全國(guó)?？疾閚ot onlybut（also）的用法。根據(jù)not onlybut （also）的用法可知，用就近原則，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)離它最近的主語(yǔ)決定，Hongyadong是一個(gè)地名，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，本句的時(shí)間是now一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。5C【詳解】句意：這里有一些好吃的水果。Here be表示有；此處主語(yǔ)some delicious apples是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are。故選C。6B【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。考查主謂一致。本句是there be句型，be動(dòng)詞的形式是就近原則，water是不可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，可知用is或isnt；some用于肯定句中，否定句使用any，可知此句填is；選B。7B【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對(duì)外國(guó)電影著迷。not only, but also“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故為is。故選B。8B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工廠有許多工人，他們的數(shù)量正在增加。考查主謂一致。There be句型be動(dòng)詞形式是就近原則；a number of：許多的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)workers可知用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are；the number of：.的數(shù)量，of后面的名詞或代詞修飾number的，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故第二個(gè)空填is。選B。9A【詳解】句意：你的包里有什么？有一個(gè)錢(qián)包，一些書(shū)和一支鋼筆?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，需遵循就近原則。a wallet是單數(shù)名詞，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。10A【詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)淅镉薪圩又瓎?？不是只有蘋(píng)果汁。考查主謂一致。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，需遵循就近原則。根據(jù)回答No.Only apple juice.，可知問(wèn)的是有沒(méi)有桔子汁，orange這里是不可數(shù)名詞，系詞需用is，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。疑問(wèn)句中，需用any，故選A。11C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息，不僅他的朋友還有他都很高興。not only.but also. 不僅而且，當(dāng)它連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，根據(jù)when they heard of the exciting news.可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。12A【詳解】句意：不僅僅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也對(duì)瘋狂。A. is是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B. are是， 第一、二 和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)；C. am是，主語(yǔ)為I; D. be是，be動(dòng)詞原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的確定根據(jù)“就近原則”。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)睛】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定依據(jù)“就近原則”的有：there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also等。13B【詳解】句意：不僅我的朋友，而且我在我們的空閑時(shí)間對(duì)打籃球有興趣。考查主謂一致。并列連詞not onlybut also.：不但而且，不僅還，它連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式就近原則，根據(jù)I可知be動(dòng)詞用am；可知選B。14C【詳解】句意：錢(qián)包里有一些錢(qián)?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表存在，不可用have/has，遵循就近原則。money錢(qián)，不可數(shù)名詞，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。15B【詳解】句意：不僅這些學(xué)生而且布萊克先生也喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. enjoy動(dòng)詞，喜歡、享受；B. enjoys動(dòng)詞三單，喜歡、享受；C. are enjoying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，喜歡、享受；D. enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，喜歡、享受。Not only.but also., 意為“不但.而且.”,當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定根據(jù)就近原則；Mr. Black 第三人稱(chēng)的單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)使用三單形式。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，詞組neither .nor，either .or，與not only .but also都根據(jù)就近原則，確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞形，動(dòng)詞用什么形式要看離動(dòng)詞近的主語(yǔ)而定?？隙ň渲锌磑r，nor，but also后面的主語(yǔ)。16C【詳解】句意：讓我們拯救大熊貓吧！現(xiàn)在在森林里只有大約2,000只熊貓了。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，這句話使用的是there be句型，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。17A【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館里有許多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)，這些年來(lái)，它們的數(shù)量越來(lái)越大?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析題。a number of大量的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是of后面的事物，屬于復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)；the number of的數(shù)量，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the number，屬于單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，a number of books是復(fù)數(shù)，系詞需用are；the number of them是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。18D【詳解】句意：不僅湯姆而且米莉也想捐錢(qián)給有需要的孩子。not only but also意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)有就近原則，也就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與Millie相對(duì)應(yīng)，要用動(dòng)詞三單形式，排除A,C；want to do sth.想做某事，donate是動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為D。19A【詳解】句意：湯姆和我都對(duì)玩微信不感興趣。neithernor意思是“既不，也不”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。本題與I一致，be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。20C【詳解】句意：不僅凱特而且琳達(dá)對(duì)DIY了解很多，所以你可以征求她們的意見(jiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。A. Bothand：既又，兩者都，連接連個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；B. 短語(yǔ)Neithernor：既不也不，兩者都不，連接連個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則；C. Not onlybut also：不僅還.，不但而且，連接連個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則；D. Either or.：要么要么.，或者或者，不是就是，表示兩者之一，連接連個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。根據(jù)下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知?jiǎng)P特和琳達(dá)兩人對(duì)DIY了解很多，可知選A或者C；結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows是單數(shù)，可知選C。21A【詳解】句意：艾米和她母親以前都沒(méi)去過(guò)國(guó)外。考查主謂一致。neithernor既不也不，遵循就近原則；her mother是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞需用has，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。have been to曾經(jīng)到過(guò)；have gone to已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是以前曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，故選A。22A【詳解】句意：我們城市有許多汽車(chē)，而且它們的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，a number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。23B【詳解】句意：昨天桌子上有一個(gè)盒子和兩支鉛筆。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，首先排除A,C答案；由于there be句型有就近原則，靠近be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為a box，為名詞單數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞及主謂一致：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)必須用單數(shù)is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)必須用復(fù)數(shù)are。There is a river in the picture. 畫(huà)里有一條河。There is a river in the picture. 畫(huà)里有一條河。There are two children in the room. 房間里有兩個(gè)孩子。 如果There be 句型后的主語(yǔ)是幾個(gè)并列的名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即該名詞是單數(shù)，be 用is，如該名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be 用are。There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)兩支鋼筆。There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果和一只鳥(niǎo)。另外還要注意There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)要通過(guò)be體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本題考查的就是There be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。24D【詳解】句意：不僅他的朋友，而且他總是對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定，即就近原則，所以此處要根據(jù)he來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；因?yàn)楹竺媸莍nterested in，所以用be interested in“對(duì)感興趣”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is；故答案選D。25C【詳解】句意：你喜歡你的新T恤嗎？是的。不僅我而且我的母親也喜歡它。not only?but also:不僅 而且，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞適合就近一致，因此動(dòng)詞要用my mother一致，要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，根據(jù)yes可知是喜歡，故選C。26B【詳解】句意：要么是你，要么是你父親在晚上看電視。either.or.連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)適用就近一致原則，your father為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，以-ch、-sh、-x、-s結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式應(yīng)加-es，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致中的就近一致原則。27C【詳解】notbut，not onlybut also 和 eitheror 都適用于“就近原則”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ) her mother 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式 knows，而句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形 know，故只能選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致。28B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞，但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B，表示兩者都沒(méi)有/都不，遵循就近原則；空格前面的parents（父母）是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用has，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都；both兩者都，Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面，需用both。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。29B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)。Neither nor，“既不也不，既非也非”連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。句子中就近的主語(yǔ)是he ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,排除A、C，答案是B。30D【詳解】句意：電影院里有一部有趣的電影上映?？疾椴欢ü谠~和there be句型。There be句型，be動(dòng)詞的形式是就近原則，本句中is是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，后面的名詞用單數(shù)，故排除C；an/a一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故排除A，a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，interesting是元音因素開(kāi)頭，用an；選D。31B【詳解】句意：不僅Lily喜歡披薩 ，而且Milly也喜歡，她們經(jīng)常說(shuō)披薩非常美味。Both; and兩者都；Not only; but also不但而且；and和。選項(xiàng)A和C的謂語(yǔ)都應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)B的謂語(yǔ)遵循就近原則。題干中謂語(yǔ)是likes，故正確答案選B【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中遵循鄰近原則的：1）當(dāng)either or 與neither nor 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Either you or she is to go.2.）not only.but also不僅而且的句型中應(yīng)該用臨近原則。 如： Not only he but also I am a student.3） 如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo)，而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常也和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。 如： Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.32D【解析】句意：跑男和朗讀者，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)節(jié)目？當(dāng)然是朗讀者，不僅我，而且我哥哥都喜歡它。Both；and“和都”，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處謂語(yǔ)likes是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根據(jù)The reader, of course可知此處表示喜歡朗讀者，故排除B項(xiàng)。Either, or“或者，或者”，根據(jù)句意我和哥哥兩個(gè)人都喜歡它，不是我們中的一個(gè)人喜歡它。故排除C項(xiàng)。Not only, but also“不僅，而且”連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)my brother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)likes是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選D。33D【詳解】句意：他喜歡漂亮的東西。無(wú)論是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)還是傳統(tǒng)工藝對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。eitheror無(wú)論還是，需遵循就近原則。traditional craft傳統(tǒng)工藝，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。34C【解析】句意：在鉛筆盒里有一本書(shū)和兩只鋼筆。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，am用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I的時(shí)候；is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或是第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候。這個(gè)題目考查的是there be句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的名詞一致，在這句話中就是a book，故用單數(shù)，選C。35B【解析】句意：昨天我看見(jiàn)湯姆的爸爸買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。那不奇怪，不僅湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書(shū)。根據(jù)not only-but also- 不僅-而且-，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明一種情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)his father單三，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B36B【解析】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)假期你兄弟激動(dòng)嗎？當(dāng)然，我的兄弟和我都盼望著度假。根據(jù)both-and-兩者都-，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A； not only.but also 不僅-而且- ，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則；根據(jù)Are your brothers excited about the vacation?Yes , of course.可知是盼望度假；故選B 點(diǎn)睛：both-and-兩者都-，連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者-或者-，表示兩者之一，兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如：Either you or I am going there。37A【詳解】句意：不僅他而且他爸爸也喜歡踢足球。not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)有就近原則，也就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與his father要保持一致，排除B,D；表示某人的習(xí)慣與愛(ài)好時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】需要注意幾個(gè)并列連詞詞組的用法：both and“兩者都”，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。either or；neither nor與not only but also注意采取“就近原則”。not only but also結(jié)構(gòu)中的not only可用于句首，連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 他不僅聰明，而且學(xué)習(xí)努力。38B【詳解】句意：在我們的學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里，有很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)，它們的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越多。there be表示某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有。根據(jù)in our school library可知此處表示存在，用there be句型。根據(jù)a number of“一些”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第一空用are。the number of“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故第二空用is。故選B。39B【解析】句意：我父母對(duì)“跑男”很著迷，你父母呢？不僅我爸還有我媽都喜歡它，但是他們更喜歡Ode to Joy.根據(jù)both-and-兩者都-，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Not only- but also- 不僅-而且-，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則；either-or-或者-或者-，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則；故選B點(diǎn)睛：both-and-兩者都-，連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者-或者-，表示兩者之一，兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如：Either you or me am going there。40C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩(shī)，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩(shī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形； B. liked 過(guò)去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故選C41B【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。are是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候；is是，用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；will將；do可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“做”，也可以做助動(dòng)詞。這句話考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在這句話中離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是a dog，單數(shù)，故選B。42B【解析】句意“不僅邁克，你和露西都對(duì)既有感興趣嗎？”。not only.but also.要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。空處離Mike近，用單數(shù)，排除A和D；又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in，用doing形式，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：neither.nor, either.or, not only.but also連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即就近原則。both.and連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。43C【解析】句意：微信被廣泛應(yīng)用。不僅年輕人而且老年人都對(duì)它感興趣?？疾檫B詞辨析。A. Either ; or either.or.：或者或者；不是就是；B. Neither ; nor neither.nor.：既不也不；C. Not only ; not only but also：“不僅而且”“既又”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。點(diǎn)睛：（一）當(dāng)neither.nor. ，not onlybut also，either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循“