高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 教材回眸 Unit 1 Art講義 新人教版選修6.doc

unit 1 art 【題目?jī)?yōu)選】假如你是李華。你很喜歡繪畫，并在網(wǎng)上參加了一個(gè)國際繪畫愛好者論壇。該論壇的版主john想辦一個(gè)兒童畫美術(shù)展，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給john寫一封電子郵件，向他提一些意見和建議。1選擇兒童喜歡的主題；2征集一些兒童自己創(chuàng)作的作品；3選一些名人的代表作，配上作品解讀；4介紹這些著名畫家的勵(lì)志故事。【經(jīng)典范文】dear john，i heard that you would like to hold an art exhibition for children. im glad to hear this and i want to give you some suggestions that i think may help you a little.first, you should choose a theme that attracts childrens attention, since it is mainly aimed at children. it is also a good choice to collect some paintings that have been drawn by children. if they saw their own works or their peers works in the art exhibition, they might be more interested in it.whats more, you can show some paintings by famous artists, and guide children to appreciate the beauty of these paintings. meanwhile, you can pick out some inspiring stories of these famous artists to encourage children to continue painting.thats all i want to say. im sure your art exhibition will be a great success. make sure you write and tell me all about it!yours，li hua【名師點(diǎn)撥】文章運(yùn)用了形式多樣的短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：attract ones attention (吸引某人的注意力); whats more (而且；此外)；賓語從句：that you would like .; 定語從句： . that i think may help you a little和 . that attract childrens attention等。彰顯了作者不俗的寫作功力；大大提升了文章的檔次。1核心單詞(1)faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠實(shí)的faithfully (adv.) 忠實(shí)地(2)aim (n.) 目標(biāo)；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的aimlessly (adv.) 漫無目的地(3)typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 類型，典型(4)evident (adj.) 明顯的；明白的evidence (n.) 證據(jù)(5)adopt (vt.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopted (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption (n.) 收養(yǎng)；采用(6)possess (vt.) 擁有；具有；支配possession (n.) 所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(7)attempt (n.) 努力；嘗試；企圖 (vt.) 嘗試；企圖(8)predict (vt.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)prediction (n.) 預(yù)言predictor (n.) 預(yù)言者(9)specific (adj.) 確切的；特定的(10)appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 將上訴 (n.) 呼吁；懇求2閱讀單詞(1)abstract (adj.) 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 (n.) 摘要 (2)superb (adj.) 卓越的；杰出的；極好的 (3)technique (n.) 技術(shù)；方法；技能 (4)shadow (n.) 陰影；影子 (5)ridiculous (adj.) 荒謬的；可笑的 (6)figure (n.) 畫像；身材；數(shù)字 (7)aggressive (adj.) 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 (8)bunch (n.) 束；串 (9)preference (n.) 喜愛；偏愛 (10)reputation (n.) 名聲；名譽(yù) (11)civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社會(huì) 【即景活用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1scientists _ (predict) that there would be an earthquake.答案：predicted2i was walking _ (aim) on the street when i came across a friend of mine.答案：aimlessly3as a successful businessman, he was thought _ (possess) a lot of money.答案：to possess4the professor gave his students three _ (type) examples.答案：typical5_ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting french eating habits.答案：evidence6one reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference7we must be honest and _ (faith) to the people.答案：faithful8in no way am i going _ (adopt) any of his methods.答案：to adopt9_ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：attempting10_ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：to appeal聯(lián)想積累1常見英語反義形容詞 2“目的，目標(biāo)”家族aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的goal n. 努力的對(duì)象；目標(biāo)purpose n. 目的；意圖object n. 目標(biāo)；意向；目的objective n. 目標(biāo)；目的target n. (欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo)；靶子intention n. 意圖；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；終點(diǎn)3后綴ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞集錦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲傷的tearful 含淚的frightful 可怕的；討厭的joyful 高興的；快樂的1be_full_of 充滿2in a . way 以一種方式3by_coincidence 巧合地4a_great_deal 大量5attempt_to_do_sth. 嘗試做某事6on the other hand (可是)另一方面 7in the flesh 活著的；本人 8have a preference for 偏愛 9at the same time 同時(shí)；然而；盡管如此 10appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 【即景活用】用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空on the other hand, appeal to, a great deal, in a . way, be full of, at the same time1its impossible to get everybody together _ .答案：at the same time2as long as you are ready, you will _ confidence in the interview.答案：be full of3they talked with each other _ friendly _ .答案：in a; way4we have learnt _ from this activity.答案：a great deal5the beautiful scene in the countryside _ me.答案：appeals to6on the one hand, she is rich; _ , she is lonely.答案：on the other hand聯(lián)想積累1“v.to(介詞)”動(dòng)詞短語薈萃appeal to (sb.) (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣add to增加；增添object to反對(duì)stick to堅(jiān)持refer to查閱apply to適用于contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致；造成lead to導(dǎo)致2“byn.”短語全掃描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by design故意地by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意地by hand手工3“inthen.”短語一覽in the flesh 活著的；本人in the air 在流傳中；在空中in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處in the end 最后in the meanwhile 與此同時(shí)in the way 擋道；妨礙in the wrong 犯錯(cuò)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任1but it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like giotto di bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，觀念發(fā)生變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。2many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit) any other in new york.在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館，許多藝術(shù)愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館?！揪涫椒聦憽?_ (很顯然) they have no experience in this work.答案：its evident that2she _ (寧愿) do shopping on the internet _ (也不愿去超市)答案：would rather; than go to the supermarket聯(lián)想積累1“itbe形容詞that . ”句型“itbe形容詞that . ”句型。其中it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。該句型中常用的形容詞有：certain, evident, obvious, natural, surprising, amazing, wonderful, likely, possible, probable等。2“寧愿也不”集錦would do . rather than do . would rather do . than do . 寧愿做而不愿做prefer to do . rather than do . 寧愿做而不愿做would rather that從句寧愿(從句用虛擬語氣)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。rather than連接并列不定式時(shí)，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。單詞點(diǎn)津aimn. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.& vi. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在教材原句during the middle ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。(1)achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)with the aim of 帶著目的；意在without aim 漫無目的地(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 使(某物)朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企圖、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 沒有方向的，無目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 無目的地；沒有方向地【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空they went to hainan _ the aim of relaxation.ann was wandering along the street _ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.答案：withaimlessly(2)完成句子many of the events _ people, especially the young, not to start smoking.許多活動(dòng)的目的是說服人們，尤其是年輕人不要開始吸煙。答案：are aimed at persuadingadoptvt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)教材原句people began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。(1)adopt ones idea/advice/suggestion 采納某人的想法/建議adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)一名孤兒(2)adoption n. 采納；采用；收養(yǎng)(3)adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的【特別提醒】adopt表示“采納(意見、計(jì)劃、方法等)；采用；收養(yǎng)”等adapt表示“改編；使適應(yīng)”【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空without the _ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss.it is said that the teacher _ (adopt) our suggestion.答案：adoptionhas adopted(2)完成句子the suggestion that the new rule _ came from the chairman.采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出來的。答案：(should) be adoptedpossessionn. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)教材原句they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他們出價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。(1)take/have/get/gain possession of 擁有；占有in possession of 擁有；占有in the possession of sb.in sb.s possession 為某人所有；歸某人所有(2)possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配be possessed of 擁有(某種品質(zhì)或能力等)【特別提醒】in possession of表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有，占有”，主語通常為人；in the possession of表被動(dòng)，意為“被占有”，主語通常為物。類似的短語還有：in charge of . “負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，in the charge of . “由負(fù)責(zé)”；in control of . “控制”，in the control of “被控制”?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空as the saying goes, “a true friend is the best _ (possess)”although he doesnt possess much money, he is _ (possess) of good health.weve already bought the house but we wont take _ (possess) of it until next month.答案：possessionpossessedpossession(2)單句改錯(cuò)anyone who is in the possession of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking._答案：去掉theattemptn. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt. 嘗試；企圖教材原句on the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來(1)attempt sth. 嘗試某事attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 嘗試做at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；意圖的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空you should attempt _ (solve) the problem, otherwise you would regret.tom was put into prison last week, charged with _ (attempt) murder.答案：to solveattempted(2)完成句子if you fail _ , there is no need to care about that.即使你第一次嘗試就失敗了，也沒必要在乎這件事。答案：at the first attemptfiguren. 數(shù)字；身材；畫像v. 計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；估計(jì)教材原句the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.從石頭、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的藝術(shù)。(1)keep ones figure 保持體形/身材a political figure 一位政治人物watch ones figure 注意保持身材have a good figure 身材好(2)figure on 打算；預(yù)料到；計(jì)劃figure out 解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白【即景活用】完成句子regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and _ .經(jīng)常的鍛煉幫助那位影星強(qiáng)身健體、保持身材。it didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.孩子們沒有花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就算出了正確答案。i cant _ why he is absent.我弄不明白他為什么缺席。答案：keep his figurefigure outfigure out短語點(diǎn)撥on the other hand (可是)另一方面教材原句on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。(1)on the one hand ., on the other hand . 一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次；一則；二則(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二【即景活用】完成句子id like to eat out, but _ i should be trying to save money.我想出去吃飯，但另一方面我又該省錢。im not going to buy it; for one thing i dont like the color, and _ its far too expensive.我不打算買；首先，我不喜歡它的顏色，其次是太貴了。答案：on the other handfor anotherappeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁教材原句it will appeal to those who love impressionist and postimpressionist paintings.它將會(huì)吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(對(duì)某人)有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空it is the way he teaches maths that _ (appeal) to me, not maths itself._ (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt work so well as it is being advertised.答案：appealsappealing(2)完成句子we should _ people to save things that the nature offers to us.我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們拯救大自然賦予我們的東西。they made an appeal _ money to build the bridge.為建造這座橋，他們呼吁村民捐款。答案：appeal to/make an appeal toto the villagers for句型與語法教材原句without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。(1)此句中without引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件句，相當(dāng)于if it were not for/if it had not been for .，意為“若不是，要不是”，其意義和用法與but for相同。(2)除without和but for之外，可引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句的還有otherwise, but等?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥觲ithout air, man _ on the earth.if _ the air, man _ on the earth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。without your help, i _ the exam last week.沒有你的幫助的話，我上周可能考試就通不過。_ the doctors care, i wouldnt have recovered so soon.要不是醫(yī)生的照顧，我不會(huì)康復(fù)得這么快。答案：couldnt existit were not for; couldnt existwould have failedwithout/if it had not been for教材原句this is because the impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭?lì)畫家用嶄新的視角看待他們的環(huán)境。this is because . 這是因?yàn)閠hats why . 那就是為什么/那就是的原因the reason why . is that . 的原因是(why引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句)【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空he is becoming fatter and fatter. this is _ he eats a lot of sweet food.the reason _ jim didnt come to school is _ he got ill.john had to look after his sick mother. thats _ he came late today.答案：becausewhy; thatwhy(2)單句改錯(cuò)the reason why tom didnt catch the early bus is because he got up late._答案：becausethatas is known to all, art _1_ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. styles in western art have changed many times.in the 5th century, the art of the middle ages came into being and the main aim of _2_ (paint) was to represent religious themes. _3_ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, _4_ (create) a feeling of respect and love for god. during the renaissance, people began to concentrate _5_ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _6_ life. in the late 19th century, some painters became the impressionists. and they were the first painters _7_ (paint) outdoors. paintings can reflect the _8_ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict _9_ styles of paintings there will be in the future. _10_ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.is influenced2.painters3.as4.creating5less6.to/towards7.to paint8.development9what10.why.單句語法填空1it is time that we _ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.答案：adopted/should adoptit is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。2in the past 5 years a great deal of money _ (spend) improving the environment of the school.答案：has been spenta great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由時(shí)間狀語“in the past 5 years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且spend和money存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填has been spent。3many people lost their homes and all their _ (possess) during the war.答案：possessionspossession “所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4we aim _ finish the task by friday.答案：toaim to do sth. 為固定短語，意為“力求做某事”。5youd better take account of your ability before _ (attempt) to do such a business.答案：attempting該句中before為介詞，故應(yīng)填attempt的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。6lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _ (figure) in the world.答案：figures“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“其中之一”。7they appealed _ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.答案：toappeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。8my job was to take care of these children until they could _ (adopt) into a good home.答案：be adopted在本句中，adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”，且和they存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9the thief tried to break away _ the policeman, but he failed.答案：frombreak away from “脫離；擺脫；掙脫”。10_ your ticket, i wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.答案：without設(shè)空處所在句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句。.單句改錯(cuò)1many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man._答案：in后加thein possession of “擁有/占有”；in the possession of “被占有/擁有”，一般物作主語。2sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women._答案：appealedappealing現(xiàn)在分詞短語在本句中作狀語。3he is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him._答案：becausewhythat is why . “那就是的原因”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故用why。4we appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter._答案：figure后加outfigure out在本句中意為“想出”。5distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools._答案：去掉asadopt在本句中意為“采納”，為及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉as。.語法填空has anyone ever thrown a party for you? those parties _1_ birthday parties and wedding ceremonies are usually fun, and encountering friends we arent expecting _2_ be a wonderful treat as well. people are often surprised by new mails, or _3_ (see) an old friend at a grocery store. there are many kinds of ways that joy unexpectedly comes into our life.perhaps even better is a blessing in disguise. assume that you are walking in the rain to a bookstore because your _4_ (favor) author is going to hold a meeting for her new book. you walk for an hour, and arrive completely wet. _5_ you walk into the bookstore, you are told that the author is sick and wont be there. _6_ a disappointment!_7_ when you look across the room, you may see a friend with whom you havent talked in a year. then you two agree to cross the street together to _8_ coffee shop, and talk for hours. the authors _9_ (sick) is unfortunate for you, but if she _10_ (be) not sick, you might not have coffee with your old friend. it is a blessing in disguise.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活總會(huì)給我們?cè)S多驚喜。你冒著雨去與自己最喜歡的作者見面，卻被告知作者生病不能前來，但你卻無意中遇到了自己多日不見的朋友，這就是我們生活中的驚喜。1like考查介詞。由設(shè)空前的parties和設(shè)空后表示舉例的名詞可知，應(yīng)填like “例如；像”。2can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由設(shè)空前的“arent expecting”和空后的“as well”可知，應(yīng)填表示理論上的可能性的can。3seeing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示收到郵件或在雜貨店見到老朋友都會(huì)讓人感到意外?？仗幾鹘樵~by的賓語，故應(yīng)使用see的動(dòng)名詞形式seeing。4favorite考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞author，指最喜歡的作家，故用favorite。5when/after考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處指當(dāng)/在你走進(jìn)書店時(shí)/之后，故填when/after。6what考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞?！皐hata/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞主語謂語”為固定句型，在表意清楚的情況下，主語和謂語常常被省略，故此處用what。7but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。8a考查冠詞。此處指“一個(gè)咖啡店”，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。9sickness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文中的“the author is sick”可知此處表示作者生病了，再由空前的“authors”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞。10were考查虛擬語氣。此處表示要是你喜歡的作者現(xiàn)在沒有生病，你可能就沒有機(jī)會(huì)和老朋友喝咖啡了。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用were。.短文改錯(cuò)dear dave