高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考提能練（八）Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2.doc

module 2no drugs練習(xí)(一)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed. i was totally _1_ and felt i was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (緩刑). after careful thought, i _3_ my affairs; then i went home and got into bed. but 2 years later, i left my bed and _4_ the long climb back. it was another year _5_ i made it.i speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe. i _7_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蠣) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little, allimportant things i never thought i would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water. i seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. how well, _13_， i recall the touch of the earth the day i first stepped upon it after the yeats in bed. it was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.frequently, i _15_ myself that i need make notes of this _16_ im living in now, because in it im well, _17_， doing what i like best. it wont always be like this, _18_ ill make the most of it and be grateful. i _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. but i wasnt wise enough. im wiser now, a little, and happier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場(chǎng)重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1a.confusedbshockedcdetermined dannoyed答案與解析：b根據(jù)上文中的“ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；determined“堅(jiān)定的”。2a.trial bpressurecsentence dcontrol答案與解析：c作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。3a.made up bset upctook up dcleared up答案與解析：d仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語(yǔ)境。make up“組成，編造”；set up“設(shè)立”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。4a.recalled bbegancavoided daccepted答案與解析：b兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began)了漫長(zhǎng)的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5a.when baftercsince dbefore答案與解析：d過了一年，作者就做到了。it was 一段時(shí)間before.是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”6a.assigned btaughtctreated dassured答案與解析：b作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^去的歲月教會(huì)(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信”。7a.admit bdemandcexpect drealize答案與解析：d現(xiàn)在作者意識(shí)到(realize)這個(gè)世界不是供他蚌里尋珠而是給他一個(gè)打拼的機(jī)會(huì)。admit“承認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”。8a.knowledge bopportunitycattention dpoint答案與解析：b參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識(shí)”；attention“注意力”；point“觀點(diǎn)”。9a.dismiss blistcdefine dappreciate答案與解析：d作者也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會(huì)去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；list“列舉”；define“給下定義，解釋”。10a.notice brecordcremember dtrack答案與解析：a參見上題解析。notice“注意到”；record“記錄”；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。11a.shadow bshakecplay dfeeling答案與解析：c根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“i seem now. to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會(huì)注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動(dòng)作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on water“水波上的光影”。12a.damaged brecoveredcfaded dchanged答案與解析：b作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。13a.in contrast bin returncfor instance dby chance答案與解析：c比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語(yǔ)境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；by chance“偶然地”。14a.maintaining bregainingcdiscovering dforgetting答案與解析：b這就像在一個(gè)差點(diǎn)失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對(duì)應(yīng)。maintain“維持”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。15a.remind bpromisecadvise dconvince答案與解析：a作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個(gè)自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝蹋髡呤墙】登铱鞓返?，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語(yǔ)境。promise“許諾，允諾”；convince“使相信”。16a.country bmomentcmemory dinspiration答案與解析：b參見上題解題。moment“時(shí)刻”；inspiration“靈感”。17a.pleased bcourageouscconfident dstrong答案與解析：a參見第15題解題。please“快樂的，高興的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“im wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。18a.meanwhile botherwisechowever dtherefore答案與解析：d它不會(huì)總是如這般存在，因此作者會(huì)充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。19a.apply boweccontribute dadapt答案與解析：b作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光。owe. to.“把歸功于”，是固定用法。20a.awareness bagreementccomment dcompromise答案與解析：a更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識(shí)，明白”符合語(yǔ)境。compromise“妥協(xié)”。.語(yǔ)法填空(2018長(zhǎng)春七校第一次聯(lián)考)our group springhill baptist church started a food pantry (食品儲(chǔ)藏室) to help out members of the community. as part of the program, we buy the food that will _1_ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. we do this on _2_ regular basis the second monday of every month.one day, as my friend and i _3_ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “_4_ do you get so many items？” we explained we were doing our _5_ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. _6_ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.after gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only _7_ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.the gentleman who asked about our _8_ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay _9_ our order and then walked off. he had no idea what the cost was before he left. we were _10_ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者和朋友去為食品儲(chǔ)藏室購(gòu)買食物時(shí)遇到了一位紳士，他在得知作者他們的意圖后悄悄地為他們支付了賬單。1答案與解析：be distributed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。作為計(jì)劃的一部分，我們購(gòu)買食物并將其進(jìn)行分配。food與distribute之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，故填be distributed。2答案與解析：a考查冠詞。我們定期這樣做每個(gè)月的第二個(gè)星期一。on a regular basis意為“定期地”。3答案與解析：were loading考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。當(dāng)我和朋友在商店里正往購(gòu)物車?yán)镅b必需品時(shí)，一位紳士向我們問道。根據(jù)下文中的“we were doing our.”可知，此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)是my friend and i，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were loading。4答案與解析：why考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文的“we explained we were doing our.”可知，這位紳士是在問“你們?yōu)槭裁促I這么多物品”，故填疑問詞why表示“為什么”。5答案與解析：monthly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們解釋道我們正在做我們每月一次的食品雜貨購(gòu)物，并給他說了一些關(guān)于我們這個(gè)計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)。上文的“every month”暗示這里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。6答案與解析：saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后面的句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都有，故空處所在部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示伴隨狀況，且say與he之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。7答案與解析：to be informed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作者他們?cè)诠衽_(tái)卸下食物結(jié)賬時(shí)，意外地被收銀員告知他們的賬單已經(jīng)被支付了。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，inform與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。8答案與解析：intention考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“about our”可知，此處要填名詞，intention意為“意圖，目的”。9答案與解析：for考查介詞。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意為“為而付錢，負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用”。故填for。10答案與解析：extremely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這位陌生人的慷慨使我們非常震驚。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填extremely。練習(xí)(二)卷強(qiáng)化增分組塊專練練規(guī)范(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)(限時(shí)：45分鐘).語(yǔ)法填空(2018東北三校二模)over the past years starbucks coffee _1_ (become) a coffee chain store. the cafes dont sell coffee; they sell _2_ very atmosphere. they offer customers the perfect atmosphere _3_ which to take time out and relax. every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and _4_ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earthtoned (褐色調(diào)) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, _5_ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell. the most fantastic decoration style about starbucks _6_ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. when _7_ comes to a sunny afternoon, i love to take a seat outside, _8_ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music _9_ tasting the most terrific cappuccino. this is exactly what i love in here the starbucks! this is the cafe i love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the _10_ (feel) it brings me.【文章大意】本文給我們介紹了星巴克咖啡連鎖店的一些情況。1答案與解析：has become考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past years”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has become。2答案與解析：the考查固定用法。the very意為“正是，就是”，為固定用法。故填the。3答案與解析：in考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“atmosphere”，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用inwhich。故填in。4答案與解析：specially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“meant to be cozy.”，應(yīng)用副詞specially。5答案與解析：amazing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞“background”，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing。6答案與解析：is designed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“the most fantastic decoration style”與design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is designed。7答案與解析：it考查固定句型。本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to.“當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候”。故填it。8答案與解析：bathed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；且be bathed in為固定搭配，意為“沐浴于，被籠罩”，作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)省略be動(dòng)詞。故填bathed。9答案與解析：while/when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。故用when/while。10答案與解析：feeling考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后應(yīng)修飾名詞，故用feeling。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018重慶二模)alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. she is always one of the top student in our class. she loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. as a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. we paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. that we did was warmly welcomed. win honor for our school, alice is well known to our classmates.答案：alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. she is always one of the top in our class. she loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. as a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. we paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, alice is well known to our classmates.1答案與解析：manymuchenergy作“精力；活力”之意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾；many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將many改為much。2答案與解析：studentstudentsstudent為可數(shù)名詞，其前有one of.，表示“之一”，因此，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將student改為students。3答案與解析：刪除themusic為抽象名詞，此處表泛指，其前不加定冠詞。故將the刪除。4答案與解析：mademakes根據(jù)in her spare time可知，此處描述的是通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與前面的she loves時(shí)態(tài)一致。故將made改為makes。第五處：otherothers根據(jù)下文she often helps us with our lessons可知，艾麗斯總是樂于幫助其他人，應(yīng)用代詞others。故將other改為others。6答案與解析：successfulsuccessfully分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organized為動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾。故將successful改為successfully。7答案與解析：在visit后加topay a visit to. 為固定搭配，意為“拜訪”。故在visit后加to。8答案與解析：soand 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上個(gè)月我們做了兩件事，“去了療養(yǎng)院”及“在學(xué)校附近撿垃圾”，不存在因果關(guān)系，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故將so改為and。9答案與解析：thatwhat分析句子