Automobile1.doc

1. General termsfirst gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動機diesel 柴油機limousine 豪華轎車drophead 活動車篷汽車 (美作:convertible)racing car 賽車saloon 轎車 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬車wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車notchback 客貨兩用車four-wheel drive 四輪驅動front-wheel drive 前輪驅動trailer 拖車station wagon 小旅行車truck 卡車compact car 小型汽車light-van 小型貨車garbage truck 垃圾車automobile carrier 貨運卡車fire engine 消防車tractor 牽引車ambulance 救護車taxi 出租車, 計程車trailer truck 拖車sports car 跑車formula car 方程式賽車, 方程式汽車mail car 郵車jeep 吉普車bloodmobile 血漿車bumper car 碰撞用汽車camper 露營車police car 警車wrecker 清障車ambulance 急救車2. External Partsfront wheel 前輪rear wheel 后輪tread 輪距chassis 底盤bodywork, body 車身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 擋風玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 風檔刮水器,風檔雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后視鏡bonnet 發(fā)動機蓋 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 車號牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 輪轂罩bumper 保險杠front blinker 前信號燈taillight, tail lamp 尾燈backup light, reversing light 倒車燈stoplight, stop lamp 剎車燈rear blinker 轉彎指示燈trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保險杠tailpipe 排氣管3. Internal Partsback seat, rear seat 后座drivers seat, driving seat 駕駛席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盤rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火裝置gear stick, gear change 變速桿 (美作:gearshift)gearbox 變速箱starter, self-starter 起動器,起動鈕brake pedal 剎車踏板clutch pedal 離合器踏板hand brake 手制動器foot brake 腳制動器dashboard 儀表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 傳動piston 活塞radiator 散熱器fan belt 風扇皮帶shaft 傳動軸inner tube 內(nèi)胎drain tap 排氣閥門silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 閥門exhaust pipe 排氣管spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)4. Electricityelectrical system, wiring 電氣系統(tǒng)lights 燈光headlight 大燈,頭燈dipped headlight 近光燈rear lights 尾燈sidelights, parking lights 位置燈,邊燈direction indicator 方向標,轉向標indicator, blinker 方向指示燈sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (備用)蓄電池5. Repairs and Maintenanceinsulating tape 絕緣膠帶jack 千斤頂can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 潤滑油antifreeze 防凍液cooling water 冷卻水a(chǎn)ntiskid 防滑裝置tyre chain 防滑鏈 (美作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 搖把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援車輛 (美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 備件dipstick 油尺oil change 換油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充氣tyre pressure 輪胎氣壓 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 氣泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 給蓄電池充電to decoke 脫硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 機械故障repair shop 維修車間to seize up 運轉不暢accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修補to skid 打滑to knock 發(fā)出撞擊聲to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保險insurance against theft 防盜保險fully comprehensive insurance 全險third-party insurance 第三方保險6.Drivingdriving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照 (美作:drivers license)highway code 交通法規(guī)traffic sign, road sign 交通標志to accelerate 加速to brake 制動,剎車to engage the clutch 接上離合器to declutch 分開離合器to stall 發(fā)動機停轉to change gear 變速to start up 起動to put ones foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas)to overtake 向前行駛to decelerate 減速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停車car park 停車場 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收費公路 (美作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障7. Trade MarkBenz, Mercedes-Benz 奔