近五年高考考點短語100條Microsoft Word 文檔.doc

近五年高考考點短語100條，非記住不可！短語的作用絲毫不比單詞小，有些單詞你可能認識，但是組合成短語就頭腦一片空白了。所以，同學們一定要非常重視短語的學習！下面這100條短語絕對是考試中非常常見的，都是由重點單詞組成的，并且有相似短語的比較，是同學備考的極好資料！1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 盡力4. be about to do when 正準備做某事突然.5. above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計；after all 畢竟; 終究6. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外；go abroad 出國7. in sb.s absence = in the absence of 某人不在時； be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神貫注于9. access to 接近；進入10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 錯誤地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤12. be accompanied by 附有；伴隨13. according to 根據(jù).（后面不接view,opinion)14. collect accounts 收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬 ; account for 說明; give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因為 15. accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人； blame sb. for sth. 責備某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)習慣于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；領會19. act as充當，擔任 ；act out 表演（對話、故事）； act on(upon) 對.起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動21 be active in 在.方面積極； take an active part in 積極參加；lead an active life 過著積極的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己適應.； adapt sth. to 使某物適應.； adapt from 根據(jù).改寫（改編）23 add in 包括； 加進去；add to 增加，加強； addto. 把.加到.上；add up to 合加起來24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好.的；上了.癮的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向.發(fā)表演講； giving a closing address 致閉幕詞；an address of welcome 歡迎詞27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認 28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to 對.大大有利（毫無裨益）； gain(have) an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺騙某人30. put an advertisement 登廣告 31. ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建議； give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建議32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出建議；advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，擔心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事34. be after 尋求；追求 35. be against ones proposal 反對某人的意見；go against nature 違背自然；stand against the wall 靠墻而立36. at the age of 在.歲時； be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/food 對氣候/食物等的適應；agree on (upon).就.達成一致意見38. ahead of ( time) 在.前面；go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事； in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 對某人實施急救 40. aim at 瞄準 41. on the air（用無線電、電視）播送；in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機42. all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world) 遍及全國（世界）；all alone 單獨，獨自地；all but 幾乎；差一點43. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允許做某事44. let alone 更不用說 （There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在.方面有進展；take along with 隨身攜帶46. not onlybut also 不僅.而且.47. make an analysis of 分析 48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.對某事生氣；be angry at sth.因某事生氣；be be angry with sb.生某人的氣51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因.使某人生氣52. one after another 相繼53. answer for 對.負責；answer sb.s call 回電話；make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 為.擔心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；make ones appearance 登臺；by/from all appearances 顯然57. applyto 將.應用于.； apply for 申請；apply to 適應于；apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 對.進行探討60. approve of 贊同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事；argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in ones arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武裝63. arrange for 安排；準備；arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for 為.做好準備；安排64. as a whole 作為總體；on the whole 總體上 65. asas one can 盡力；盡可能66. as to 至于；說到67. be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧 68. ask for sth. 請求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事71. associate.with 把.和.聯(lián)系起來 ; in association with 與.聯(lián)手72. be astonished( surprised) at 對.感到驚奇73. at the latest 最遲74. e attached to 附屬于.，依戀； attach sth. to 把.系在.上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做.；attempt at sth. 試圖獲得76. attend to 關心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意；hold ones attention on 將注意力集中于；devote ones attention to 專心于；turn ones attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向；pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards 某人對.的態(tài)度79. on (the ) average平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意識到，覺察 81. back and forth 來回地 82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在.后；lie on ones back 朝天躺著 83. go from bad to worse 每況愈下 84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐（錯/餓）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 懸而未決 86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使.以.為基礎； be based on 基于；onbasis=on the basis of 以.為基礎88. battle against 向.開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與.搏斗； battle for為.而戰(zhàn)89. because of + 名詞（代詞、 what 從句）90. make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth. 請求得到 ；beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事92. begin with 從.開始93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to (無被動語態(tài)) 屬于96. beyond recognition認不出來；beyond belief 難以置信； beyond desc