（寒假總動(dòng)員）高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè) 專(zhuān)題04 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)回顧（四）（學(xué)）.doc

（寒假總動(dòng)員）2015年高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè) 專(zhuān)題04 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)回顧（四）（學(xué)）重點(diǎn)詞匯1lay vt. 放置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋please lay the book on the desk. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在桌子上。 lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒謊lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，臥；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；產(chǎn)卵2raise v. 舉起，提起，升起，提高，引起，激起，使產(chǎn)生或出現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)she raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼睛盯著我。 my salary was raised to 50000 yuan a year.我的薪水被增加到每年50000元。please raise your hand. 請(qǐng)舉手。he raised his voice. 他提高聲音。raise money 募捐 raise a question 提問(wèn)題 raise cattle 養(yǎng)牛比較：raise vt. (raised/raised) 舉起，抬起 rise vi.( rose/risen) 上升，起立prices have been raised up. 價(jià)格被提高了。prices rose gradually. 價(jià)格逐漸上漲。3. range n. 范圍；一系列;most of the students are in the 16-18 age range.大部分學(xué)生年齡在16-18歲范圍之內(nèi)。搭配：a wide /full range of 一系列，各種各樣的 the hotel offers a wide /full range of facilities. 這家酒店提供各種各樣設(shè)施。v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；range from to,range between and the temperature from/between 30 to/and 40 degrees centigrade. 5 consist of be made up of 由組成 (沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)）the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.consist in在于the problem consists in how you deal with it.問(wèn)題在于你怎么處置它。6 debate about sth.為辯論 debate with sb.和辯論they debate about the proposal for three days.他們就議案辯論了三天。the students like debating with their teachers。學(xué)生們喜歡和他們的老師辯論。debate辯論argue爭(zhēng)論quarrel爭(zhēng)吵8 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接 link a to /with b 將a和b連接起來(lái)the study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death. 這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了吸煙與早逝之間的聯(lián)系。liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis b virus. 肝癌與乙肝病毒存在關(guān)聯(lián)。表示“和有聯(lián)系”的詞組：be connected tohave some connections withbe associated withbe related to;bebe in relation toin contact with sb9 separate . from (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái)）o 把分開(kāi) （把整體分為若干部分）the t