高一英語人教版必修3知識點Unit1.docx

Unit11. take place 發(fā)生（有計劃） 無被動 break out（災(zāi)難）爆發(fā) happen=occur（偶然） take the place of sb.代替某人 take ones place就座；代替某人 in place of=in one splace替代，頂替 take up占據(jù)；拿起(武器) take in吸收;欺騙 take on呈現(xiàn)出 take down=write down take to沉迷于 break in插嘴 break into破門而入 break up分手 break down拋錨；談判失敗2.beauty n,-beautify v.使.變美-beautiful adj. pure adj.純潔的-purify v.使.純凈2. harvest n. eg. a good harvest &vt.&vi. 收獲；收割3. hunt-hunter (vt.-n.)4. celebrate vt.+具體節(jié)日(the National Day)-celebration n. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n.C5. starve vt.&vi.使.餓死;餓得要死-starvation n. starve to do渴望去做 starve sb.(of sth.)剝奪. die of starvation餓死 starve (sb.) to death餓死(某人） starve /long/be eager +to do sth./for sth.=look forward to doing sth.渴望做.6. origin n.起源；由來；起因-original adj.-originator n. by origin原籍 in origin本源7. religion n.-religious adj.宗教上的；虔誠的 season n.-seasonal adj.季節(jié)性的9. in memory of紀(jì)念；追念(死者) in honor of(還健在) in need of in face of面臨 in search of in charge of掌管 in danger of In case of以防萬一 in possession of擁有10. believe v.-belief n.-believable adj.unbelievable11. dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 be dressed in dress oneself/sb. In put on+衣服(動作) wear/have on+衣服(狀態(tài))12. trick n.詭計；惡作?。桓[門&vt.欺騙；詐騙 trick sb. into (doing) sth.哄騙某人(做.) trick sb. out of sth.哄騙某人某物 play a trick/tricks/a joke/jokes on搞惡作劇;詐騙；開玩笑13. poet n.詩人-poem n.詩歌14gain vt.獲得 gain weight/power/experience/strength/full marks gain the respect of贏得.的尊敬 gain a lot from從.中得到很多 After the Spring Festival,I gain/put on weight.14. independent adj.-independence n. gain independence from從.中獲得獨立 be independent of15. agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝-agricultural adj. industry n.工業(yè)-industrial adj.16. award n.獎；獎品 win the award of. award sth. to sb.(for.)=award sb. sth.(for.)由于.授予某人.18.produce n.(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 & v.生產(chǎn)-product n.產(chǎn)品C-production n.產(chǎn)量U-producer n.生產(chǎn)者19.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕-admiration n.-admirer n.追求者 -admiring & admired adj. admire/enjoy the moon admire sb. for. sth.因為某事欽佩某人 with/in admiration 欽佩地 expresshave admiration for sb./sth.欽佩20. energy n.-energetic adj.精力充沛的21. look forward to (1)+doing -期望；期待() (2)+do -向前看look into/through/out往里看；調(diào)查/看穿；瀏覽/向外看；當(dāng)心 look up to仰視；尊敬 look down/upon/on俯視；看不起22. clothing n.U a clothing store(作定語) clothes n. C(always pl.) cloth n.U布料&C抹布 a piece of cloth一塊布料 two suits of clothes兩套衣服 an article of clothing一件衣服23. Christmas n.-Christian n.&adj.基督教(的)24. as though/if好像+表語從句 eg.It is so cold outside that it looks as though/if it smowed last night.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though/if it is covered with pink snow. 25. have fun with玩得開心 for/in fun取樂，當(dāng)笑話 make fun of嘲弄，取笑 What fun (it is to do sth.)!做.多么有趣 be full of fun極有趣 It is fun to do/doing sth.做.有趣26. custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗=tradition-customer n.顧客 customs海關(guān) practice v.練習(xí)n.慣例，老規(guī)矩27. necessary adj.-necessity n.必要性28. permit vt.&n.許可證-permission n.許可，允許 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做. without ones permission未經(jīng)某人的許可 ask permission of sb.請求某人的允許=ask for ones permission permit/allow/advise/consider/forbid +sb.to do/doing sth.29. predict v.=forecast-prediction n.30. fashion n.樣子；方式；時尚-fashionable adj.31. park v.&n.公園-parking n.(汽車 etc.)停放 (at) parking lot停車場32. turn up出現(xiàn)，到場 turn down調(diào)小(燈/火 etc.);拒絕(考慮)+sb.=refuse sb. turn in上交，呈交 turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)過身，回頭 turn out結(jié)果變成/原來是 eg.He turned out to be honest. turn to sb. For help=ask sb. For help turn away避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn).入內(nèi)33. keep one s word守信用=promise have a word with=talk with in a word=in short break one s word食言，失約 eat one s words承認(rèn)說錯話 in other words換句話說 Word came that.消息傳來.34.hold one s breath屏息 out of breath上氣不接下氣35.apologize vi.道歉，辯白-apology n. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth. =offer sb. an apology for (doing)sth.因為（做.）向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one s apology接受、拒絕.的道歉36. drown vt.&vi.淹沒，溺死 be drowned in沉浸在 like a drowned rat像落湯雞 a drowning man快淹死的人 drown one s sorrows in drink借酒消愁37. obvious adj.-obviously adv.顯而易見地 It is obvious that-clause .顯而易見38. weave vt.&vi.編織；使.迂回前進-wove-woven weep-wept-wept vi.&n.流淚，眼淚39. announce v.-announcer n.廣播員；告知者；報幕員40.set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸+for sw.=leave for sw. set about開始；著手+doing/to do sth.=start/begin to do/doing sth. set out出發(fā)；開始；陳述 set up建立，創(chuàng)辦 set aside把.放在一邊 set in以.為背景 set an example to sb.=set sb. an example為.樹立榜樣 set off a fire=cause a fire catch fire著火，自燃 set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.放火41.remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind.of.使.想起 Remind sb. to do/that-claus42.forgive vt.原諒；饒恕-forgave-forgiven-forgiveness n. forgive sb. For doing sth. 相似結(jié)構(gòu)-warn/inform/suspect懷疑/rob搶+sb. of sth. The murder robbed her of her wallet.43. 例句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of the winter and the coming of spring. Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. There is no feast that does not ending in parting.天下無不散的筵席。 Gat