（全國(guó)通用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（18）模塊6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析） 北師大版.doc

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)模塊6unit 18 beauty(限時(shí)：30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1_ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.aimmediately bthe moment cthe minute dall the above2it was several minutes before the applause_adied down bdied outcdied away ddied off3you promised to_the goods to our place immediately, but we havent seen any of them yet.apass brelaycdeliver drelease4i would never recommend_underground there.ato take btakingcto taking dtake5she often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard，_？adoesnt she bwont hecisnt she ddoesnt he6what _ me most is her patience to the disabled orphans who make so much trouble in the orphanage(孤兒院). apushes brushes cdraws dstrikes7there is a growing_to regard money more highly than quality of life.aresponse bcautionctendency dtone8look! here_another bus. lets get it on.acoming bis comingccome dcomes9i think ill just_myself with a cup of tea before i go to meet the leader.arefresh bdrowncastonish dbend10do you mind if i open the window to let in some fresh air? _. anever mind bno, go aheadcno, youd better not dof course, go ahead .完形填空ever since jonathan got the house in comton street, she looked after it very carefully. before she left the house in the morning, she carefully closed all the _11_ downstairs, _12_ some windows to let the air in and _13_ the front gate for the safe. everything jonathan did was _14_one summer evening jonathan returned home _15_ at five minutes to seven exactly. when she opened the front gate she immediately noticed something _16_. there was a heavy footprint in the _17_ in one of the flower beds.jonathan was just going to blame the milkman or the postman _18_ she noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was out of order. jonathan never _19_ anything out of order. she walked _20_ to the front door and opened it quietly. she _21_ carefully for a few moments but could find nothing. the front room door was half open. jonathan studied it thoughtfully, _22_ if she had forgotten to close it. but no. she stepped silently _23_ the hall to the door and looked _24_ the room.the shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the afternoon sunlight. he had _25_ been standing behind the door since jonathans return. jonathan grabbed the door handle(門把), _26_ the door quickly and turned the key. then she calmly _27_ the telephone in the hall and called the police.the thief tried to _28_ through a window to get out but jonathan had _29_ that. three minutes later the police arrived on the scene. jonathan was a little angry that she had to have dinner _30_ than usual but on the whole she felt quite pleased with herself.11. awindows bdoorscrooms dhouse12a.opened bclosedcfound dbroke13. aopened bclosedclocked dlooked at14. aslow bquickcorderly ddisorderly15. aas usual ball the samecright away das soon as 16. ausual bstrangecinteresting dhappy17. acircle bsurfacecland dearth18. aas bsincecwhen dbecause19. aleft bdesignedcarranged dplanned20. adown bupcin don21. alistened bheardclooked dwatched22. athinking bguessingcwondering dsurprising23. aacross balongcinto donto24. aat bthroughcinside dover25. ahappily bfrightenedlyccalmly dangrily26. aopened blockedcshut dtied27. apicked away bpicked upcpicked out dpicked down28. aroll bclimbcrush ddive29. ahoped bwishedcexpected dsupposed30. alater bearliercslowly dquickly.閱讀理解arecently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the worlds banana plants. a number of media reports have said that bananas may completely disappear. some claim that this could happen in as little as ten years. bananas are one of the worlds most important food crops. they are also the fourth most valuable export. bananas do not grow from seeds. instead, they grow from existing plants. bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. they all share the same genetic weaknesses. for example, the cavendish banana is most popular in american markets. it is an important export crop. however, some kinds of fungus organisms(有機(jī)體)easily infect the cavendish. black sigatoka disease affects the leaves of cavendish banana plants. the disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plants leaves. farmers put antifungal(抗真菌的) chemicals on their crops up to once a week. another fungal disease is more serious. panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. there is no chemical treatment for this disease. infected plants must be destroyed. panama disease has affected crops in southeast asia, australia and south africa. there is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the americas. this could threaten an important export product for central and south america. the international network for the improvement of banana and plantain supports research on bananas. the group has headquarters in france and other offices in the major bananagrowing areas of the world. the group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas. the group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. in fact, there are fivehundred different kinds of bananas. the united nations food and agriculture organization says the cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production. the un agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. this protects against diseases that affect only one kind. experts warn that disease may cause the cavendish banana to disappear. this has already happened to one popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease. 31. what does the passage mainly tell us?abananas are the worlds most important food crops.bthere are five hundred different kinds of bananas.cthe risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds.dhow to grow bananas in different countries. 32. bananas are threatened by diseases because _. athey have genetic weaknesses against disease bthey grow from the seed cthey are one of the most valuable exports dthe only way to prevent diseases is to put chemicals on their leaves 33. panama disease_. adoesnt belong to fungal disease baffects the leaves of banana plants chas spread to bananas in the world ddestroys the bananas more seriously than black sigatoka disease 34. we can infer from paragraph 6 that _. athe center of the group is in the us bthe key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananas cthe cavendish banana covers only a small part of the yield(產(chǎn)量) of bananas deach fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananasbevery people has their own way of saying things，their own special expressions.many everyday american expressions are based on colors.red is a hot color.americans often use it to express heat.they may say they are red hot about something unfair.when they are red hot they are very angry about something.the small hot tasting peppers found in many mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.fast loud music is popular with many people.they may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called dixieland jazz.pink is a lighter kind of red.people sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.the expression was first used in america at the beginning of the twentieth century.it probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.blue is a cool color.the traditional blues music in the united states is the opposite of red hot music.blues is slow, sad and soulful.duke ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous songmood indigoabout the deep blue color, indigo.in the words of the song：“you arent blue till youve had that mood indigo”. someone who is blue is very sad.the color green is natural for trees and grass.but it is an unnatural color for humans.a person who has a sick feelingstomach ache may say he/she feels a little green.a passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.sometimes a person may be upset because he/she does not have something as nice as a friend has，like a fast new car. that person may say he/she is green with envy.some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.the color black is used often in expressions.people describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. the date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.a blacklist is illegal now.but at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.35if you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping，you may call it_aa white day ba black dayca red day da green day36suppose a mr brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are_.alucky and wealthy bgentle and modestcfit and healthy dcreative and energetic37when she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, jane was really_ared hot bgreencblue dblack38in the following paragraph，the writer might tell the reader something about_aunpopular organizations in the worldbpeoples response towards a black daycthe influence of the traditional bluesdmore expressions based on colors, such as brown參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) . 1.d考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞。表示“一就”之意的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞可以用副詞immediately/instantly等，也可以用the moment/minute等。故答案選d。2a考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。die down表示“逐漸減弱/平息，(聲音)靜下來”；die out表示“(動(dòng)物、植物物種)滅絕，(火)熄滅，(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失”；die away表示“(風(fēng)、光等)漸弱/消失”；die off表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌聲持續(xù)了幾分鐘才平息下來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選a。3c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass多指用手傳遞物品或口頭傳遞信息等；relay一般指無線電等轉(zhuǎn)播或把消息分程傳遞到某地；deliver多指將信件、包裹等物品發(fā)送出去或交到某地；release表示“釋放”。根據(jù)句意“你們?cè)兄Z馬上送貨上門，但至今我們未收到任何東西”可知，答案是c。4b考查recommend的用法。recommend后接動(dòng)詞，只能接v.ing形式，即recommend doing sth.，所以答案為b。5a考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)主句的主語不是第一人稱， 謂語動(dòng)詞為think, suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，這類句型的反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。由于該主句的主語是第三人稱的she，所以反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。故答案應(yīng)是a。6. d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最打動(dòng)我的是她對(duì)那些在孤兒院惹麻煩的殘疾孤兒的耐心。push“推，推動(dòng)”；rush“催促，沖”；draw“繪畫，拉”；strike“打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”。7c考查名詞辨析。response表示“反應(yīng)”；caution表示“謹(jǐn)慎，小心”；tendency表示“趨勢(shì)”；tone表示“語調(diào)，語氣”。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷可知，有一種趨勢(shì)是把錢看得比生活質(zhì)量重要，故選c。8d考查倒裝句的用法。here和there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句首的look可知，這里只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故答案為d。9a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refresh意為“使振作精神”；drown意為“淹死，溺死”；astonish意為“使吃驚”；bend意為“彎曲”。從語境來看，選a。10. b 首先回答介意還是不介意，這要根據(jù)后面的部分。結(jié)合前后部分可知只有b項(xiàng)最佳，意為“不介意，打開吧”。a項(xiàng)“不要緊”；c項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)自相矛盾。 . 本文講述喬納森女士在自己家里智擒盜賊的整個(gè)過程。描述了喬納森女士在日常生活中就有條不紊，具有敏銳的觀察力和臨危不亂的性格。11. b 12. a 讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來需要打開窗戶。13. d look at examine，為了安全起見，她檢查一下前門是否鎖好。用c項(xiàng)locked在此處不當(dāng)。14. c 上述對(duì)喬納森夫人的描述歸結(jié)起來都是說她有條不紊(orderly)。15. a as usual“像往常一樣”。既然她那么細(xì)心，有條理，她也一定是一個(gè)很守時(shí)的人，每天都按時(shí)離家、回家，生活很有規(guī)律。16. b 對(duì)于她這么一個(gè)細(xì)心的人，回來后家中有什么異常(strange)，她馬上會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。17. d earth在此處指“泥土”，flower bed指“花壇”。18. c when作“就在這時(shí)”解，相當(dāng)于just then，帶有一種突然性。19. a leave“使處于狀態(tài)”。后常接一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語。其余三項(xiàng)分別有“設(shè)計(jì)、安排、計(jì)劃”的意思，用在此處不當(dāng)。20. b up有“朝向目的地”的意思