人教版 新目標(biāo)八年級下 重點(diǎn) 詞匯.doc

look for sth. 尋找某物thanks for sth / doing. 為而感謝你take sth. to sp./sb. 帶某物到某地/某人那兒去how about =what about sth /doing. 某物呢？某物怎么樣？take it back to 把它帶回去after school 放學(xué)后 after work 下班后Let + dobe boring 無聊like sth. 喜歡某物 like doing sth喜歡做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事lots of 許多，大量at a very good price 以（用）一個(gè)很合適的價(jià)格（出售/買下來）have a look at = look at 看一看be on sale for 在以的價(jià)格（廉價(jià)）出售I like for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 早餐/午餐/晚餐我喜歡How much? .多少錢？Here you are. 給你。on ones birthday 在某人的生日go to a movie/movies 去看電影think + that從句 想；認(rèn)為be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny（非常）振奮人心/無聊/可怕/有趣/好玩do sth with sb. 和某人一起做某事 (my) favorite book （我）最喜愛的書on weekends 在周末like it a lot 非常喜歡它a lot = very much 非常地play chess 下象棋play the guitar/piano彈鋼琴speak English 說英語be good with sb. 和某人相處得好，對人很好need help for sth/ doing 為了(做)某事需要幫助take a shower = have a shower 洗澡(work) all night 整夜工作listen to him 聽某人（說話/唱歌）in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上do (ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作業(yè)go home回家know about sth. 知道關(guān)于某方面的事at around six-fifteen 在大約六點(diǎn)十五分（一刻）write sb. about sth. 寫給某人關(guān)于某方面的事 write to sb 寫給某人tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某方面的事Tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事 (ones) favorite subject /food/color/TV show 某人最喜歡的科目/食物/顏色/電視節(jié)目OnMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一/二/三.be busy with / doing sth 忙于某事/做某事for two hours 持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)be (very) strict with sb 對某人（非常）嚴(yán)格be from=come from 來自于near here 在這兒附近on the street 在這條街be across from 在對面be next to 在旁邊；貼近be between and 在和之間be in front of 在之前（不包括在內(nèi)） be in the front of在之前（包括在內(nèi)）be behind 在之后turn left/right 坐/右轉(zhuǎn)at the beginning of 的開始let me tell you sth. 讓我告訴你某事the way to sp. 去某地的路on your right/left 在你的右/左側(cè)if + 從句 如果從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)I know + 從句 我知道When + 從句 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候I hope + 從句 我希望kind of/ a little bit + adj. 有點(diǎn)during the day 在一天當(dāng)中；在白天at night 在晚上；在夜里leaf leaves樹葉over there 在那兒want to be a / an 想成為一個(gè) I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員。work with sb. 和某人一起工作/打交道give sb. sth./ give sth to sb 給某人某物get sth. from sb./sp. 從某人/某地得到某物work for a magazine 為一份雜志工作want sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事want to do sth 想要做某事watch TV 看電視talk on the phone 在電話上聊天read a book/books 讀書；看書wait forsb/ sth 等待talk about sth./sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢ㄎ铮?某人some/most of 中的一些/大多數(shù)；一些大多數(shù)take photos / a photo 照相；拍照lie on the beach 躺在海灘上as usual 像往常一樣，照例some, others 一些，其他的Im surprised + 從句 我對很吃驚。ask for 請求；要求；尋求；索取in order to 為了improve ones English 提高某人的英語（水平）have short/curly/long/straight hair 留著短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/長發(fā)/直發(fā)be of medium height/build 是屬于中等身高/身材be very popular 非常受歡迎tell jokes 講笑話never do sth. 決不做某事；從不做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事have a new look 有個(gè)新形象not any more 不再Id like/love = I would like/love=I want+ sth/to do sth 我想要某東西/做某事I like and 我喜歡和I dont like or 我不喜歡和last weekend/week/month 上個(gè)周末/星期/月visit sb. 拜訪/看望某人study for the science/math test 為理科/數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)）stay at home 留在家里have a party 舉行派對do some reading 閱書；進(jìn)行閱讀practice English 練習(xí)英語 Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事spend the weekend 度過周末enjoy ones weekend 享受（喜歡）某人的周末 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 look tired 看起來很累have lots of things to do 有許多是要做think of 思考；考慮make sb.( feel) + adj. 使某人覺得make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事ask sb. about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某事discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人討論（某事）stay here 留在這兒go out 出去stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）cant stand 不能忍受in fact 實(shí)際上；其實(shí)；確切地說agree with sb. 同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)）show sb. sth. 給某人展示某物Whats up? 怎么了；發(fā)生什么事了？in class 在課堂上be /arrive late for class 上課遲到listen to music 聽音樂in the dining hall 在餐廳里have to 不得不；必須 by ten oclock/10:00 在十點(diǎn)鐘之前never have any fun 從未有任何樂趣go to bed去睡覺ride ones bike 騎某人的自行車hang out with sb. 和某人一起閑逛dont talk! =No talking! 不許講話！just right 正好twice a week一周兩次three times a day 一天三次be good for對有好處eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣stay/keep healthy保持健康for vacation 度假how long 多久 how far多遠(yuǎn) how soon 多快fromto 從到 be different from 與不同depend on 依靠，依賴study for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試the day after tomorrow 后天I have too much homework (to do) this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。 the same as 同一樣look the same 看起來一樣be good at /do well in 擅長 turn on打開 turn off 關(guān)掉pourinto 把倒入putinto 把放入內(nèi)cut up 切碎 cut off 切掉 去除puton 把放到上addto 把加入中major in sth. 主修某科目grow up 成長take lessons 上課somewhere interesting 有趣的地方（不定代詞+ adj）save some money 省錢；攢錢make money 掙錢、賺錢at the same time 同時(shí)all over the world 全世界sendto 送到get good grade 取得好分?jǐn)?shù)communicate with sb. 與交際；與交流take out 拿出來make the bed 整理床鋪sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面fold your clothes 疊衣服take care of/look after 照顧forget to do sth. 忘記要去干 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事work on 從事/致力于think about 考慮in the future 將來in 100 years 一百年之后a piece of paper 一張紙agree with sb. 同意某人的意見talk to/with sb. 與談話fall in love with 愛上live alone 獨(dú)自居住be able to do sth. 能夠做某事come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)argue with . 和爭吵 call sb. at +(數(shù)字) 撥電話打給某人call sb. up = call sb. 給某人打電話 talk on the phone 用電話交談 pay for 付款borrow sth. from 從借到 lend sth. to sb. 把借給 buysth.for sb= buy sb sth 為某人買 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事get on/along well with sb. 和某人相處得好 in front of 在的前面(范圍外) In the front of 在的前面（范圍內(nèi)）get out of 從出來 take off 起飛 land on 降落an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷shout toat sb. 朝某人喊叫follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人做某事run away 逃跑 think about 考慮 get/be mad at sb.=get/be angry with sb 生某人的氣 first of all 首先 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求do well in/ be good at 在方面做得好 have a cold 感冒 in good health 保持健康 have a good time / have fun/ enjoy yourself 玩得高興，過得愉快 let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)入 take away 拿走 all the time 總是，一直 make a living 謀生 travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 make a lot of money 賺很多錢 spend time with sb. 與某人度過時(shí)光 raise money 籌錢 run out of 用盡 by the way順便說一下be interested in sth / doing sth對感興趣 /對做感興趣 the firstto do sth. 做某事的第一個(gè)人 by the way 順便說，順便問一下 on my seventh birthday 在我第七個(gè)生日 finish doing sth. 做完某事 mind doing sth. 介意(反對)做某事turn down 調(diào)低 turn up 開大 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉not at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不right away 立刻in a minute 馬上do the dishes 洗盤子put on 穿上 take off 脫掉sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事go back to 回到good enough 足夠好hear of 聽說make friends with 和交友these days 目前different kinds of 不同種類give away 贈送fall asleep 入睡someone else 別人have been to 曾經(jīng)到過某個(gè)地方have gone to 到某個(gè)地方去了have been in 呆在某個(gè)地方neither nor 既不也不end up 結(jié)束all year round 全年wake up 醒來look through 瀏覽come along 出現(xiàn)get along 相處by noon 到中午為止think of 想起at least 至少be careful 小心I hope so. 我希望如此。make mistakes in 在某方面出錯(cuò)be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid of 害怕 laugh at 嘲笑某人deal with = do with 處理try/do ones best to do 盡力做謀事ask for help 尋求幫助ask to do 叫某人做某事tell about 告訴某人某事with the help of sb. 在某人幫助下 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事decide （not） to do 決定（不）做某事too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲used to 過去常常/ 曾經(jīng)be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 被使用于use up 用光 the use of sth. .的用途be interested in = take an interest in 感興趣die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死afford sth./to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起Its necessary to do sth. 必須做某事to ones surprise 使某人吃驚give up. 放棄look different 看起來不同 look the same 看起來一樣take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘車 ride a bike = go by bike = riding 騎車worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 擔(dān)心spend time (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事hardly ever 幾乎不cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物look after = take care of = care for 照顧51. asas 與一樣 as well as 與一樣好，也 as well as she could 盡她全力send sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 送某人去某地Its + adj.+ to do sth.做 是.的54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事a fifteen-year-old student 一個(gè)15歲的學(xué)生 the + adj./old/young 一類人（復(fù)數(shù)）have/get sth. done 使被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪頭發(fā)be sure (of/about sth.) 確信. be sure that + 從句 確信 make sure 確認(rèn)too.to = not + adj. + enough to = so.that. 太而不能enough money/ + n. be good for 對有益a good way to do/of doing sth. 一個(gè)做的好方法keep + n.+ adj. 保持怎么樣be serious about sth. 對過度認(rèn)真both A and B 兩個(gè)都come up with針對問題提出想法 come out出版, 發(fā)表permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允許做某事 plenty of + 可數(shù)名詞(復(fù))足夠 enough + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 足夠 let sb. down 使某人失望stay with sb.與某人呆在一起have a lot of experience 有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)hundreds of成百上千introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給某人catch up with sb.趕上, 追上(學(xué)習(xí)) the rest of sth.剩余的東西offer sb. sth.提供某人某物refuse sb. sth.拒絕某人某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 be helpful有幫助的ask sb. for advice向某人尋求建議 hurry to do sth.快速做某事 A rather than B A勝于Bwould rather do A than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做Bthink of思考belong to 屬于because of + n./doing sth. 因?yàn)閎ecause + 從句little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地get off 下車 get on 上車to be honest 老實(shí)說；說實(shí)在的be full of energy 充滿活力be full of = be filled with 充滿prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡Aprefer to do A (rather than do B) = would rather do A than do B 比起B(yǎng)來寧愿作Aremind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事actually = in fact 實(shí)際上even if 即使take it easy 從容,輕松 as soon as possible = as soon as you can 盡快地come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)so that 如此.以致hold on 堅(jiān)持depend on 取決于 / 依靠 save money 省錢clean up 打掃干凈cheer up 使振奮give out 分發(fā)hand out 分發(fā)set up 建立fix up = repair sth. 修理give away 贈送put up = put sth. on the wall 張貼at once 馬上help homeless people 幫助無家可歸的人come up with a plan 提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃put up sth./advertisements 張貼廣告put off sth./making a plan 推遲某事write down sth. 寫下某事set up a food bank 建立一個(gè)食物儲蓄站take after/be similar to sb. = look like sb. 與相象give away sth. to sb. 贈送某人某物use up sth./run out of sth. = dont have any more sth. 用完某物spend time doing sth. = It take sb. + 時(shí)間 to do sth. 發(fā)時(shí)間做某事tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事Its ones pleasure to do sth. 很樂意做某事。not only but also 不僅而且volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事each of them 他們中的每個(gè)人make it possible 使成為可能be difficult for sb. 對某人來說很困難train to do sth. 訓(xùn)練做某事be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料）knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲門divide sth. into 把.分成.部分fall down 跌倒Its believed that. 人們相信. Its heard that. 人們聽說. Its said that. 據(jù)說. Its thought that. 人們認(rèn)為be born in/on 出生于not.until 直到.才by the time 到時(shí)候go off 鬧鐘響run off/run away 跑掉, 離開break down 損壞 break out 爆發(fā)get married 結(jié)婚 marry sb.= get/be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚a piece of 一片 一塊by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的，失誤的 by the time 到.時(shí)候on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)fall asleep 睡著no wonder 難怪leave ones sth. at + 地點(diǎn) 把某人的某物落在某地 leave my book at homebe/arrive late for school 上學(xué)遲到be