（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Getting along with others考能提升卷練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

【課堂新坐標(biāo)】（江蘇專用）2016屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) unit1 getting along with others考能提升卷練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.單項(xiàng)填空1(2014連云港模擬)according to a recent survey, homework is what students most often _ for their lack of sleep.ablamebremindcaccuse dsuspect【解析】句意：根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，作業(yè)是學(xué)生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短語(yǔ)blame .for .“為責(zé)備”可知應(yīng)選a，其他動(dòng)詞與of搭配?！敬鸢浮縜2(2014揚(yáng)州高三模擬)dont pretend _ hard. i know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. ato work bworkingcto be working dto have worked【解析】句意：不要假裝在努力工作。我知道你同時(shí)也在看雜志。pretend to be doing sth.“假裝正在做某事”。【答案】c3(2014皖南八校聯(lián)考)generally，_ to a university in the usa, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using english.aadmitting badmittedcto be admitted dbeing admitted【解析】句意：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，要想進(jìn)入美國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，外國(guó)學(xué)生需要證明他們使用英語(yǔ)的較強(qiáng)能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入學(xué)、入院等)”，此處動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。【答案】c4(2014江蘇揚(yáng)州一模)with our knowledge _ practice，we can make great contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on【解析】句意：我們的知識(shí)以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，我們能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。be based on“以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)”，knowledge和base之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選c?！敬鸢浮縞5(2014安慶模擬)generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.afocus on brely oncagree on dcarry on【解析】句意：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一個(gè)人的智商限度在出生的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)固定了，他是否能達(dá)到這個(gè)限度還要取決于他所處的環(huán)境。rely on“依靠，取決于”，符合句意。focus on“集中于”；agree on“達(dá)成共識(shí)”；carry on“繼續(xù)”?！敬鸢浮縝6(2014合肥八中模擬)i am sorry, but i didnt mean to keep you waiting here so long. can you _ me?ahesitate bforgivecapologize dsatisfy【解析】句意：很抱歉，我不是有意讓你在這里久等。你能原諒我嗎？hesitate“猶豫不決”；forgive“原諒，寬恕”；apologize“道歉”；satisfy“滿足”?！敬鸢浮縝7(2014鹽城高三模擬)i like reading books about _ story of sang lan who has _ positive attitude towards life.athe；the ba；aca；/ dthe；a【解析】第一空特指桑蘭的故事，故用定冠詞the; have a positive attitude towards表示“對(duì)抱著積極的態(tài)度”?！敬鸢浮縟8(2014安徽七校大聯(lián)考)what is going on over there?they are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.aabout；with bwith；aboutcwith；with dabout；about【解析】句意：那兒發(fā)生了什么事？他們正為私事爭(zhēng)論不休。argue with sb. about sth.“與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”。【答案】b9the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _.athey had quarreled bthey have quarreledchave they quarreled dhad they quarreled【解析】否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝，所以排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)and前的句子時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞10(2014合肥模擬)i made _ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then i fell in _ love with her.aan；a bthe；acthe；/ dan；a【解析】當(dāng)表示“與某人結(jié)識(shí)”時(shí)用make the acquaintance of sb.，該短語(yǔ)中的名詞前要用定冠詞，表示特指。而fall in love中l(wèi)ove是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞?！敬鸢浮縞11(2014亳州高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)i dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business，_？ado i bdont iccan you dcant you【解析】在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分是“i dont think/suppose/expect/believe等賓語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問句應(yīng)與從句一致，同時(shí)要注意陳述部分的否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。分析本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選c?！敬鸢浮縞12(2014安徽名校聯(lián)考)i believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams.athanks to bdespitecregardless of din spite of【解析】句意：我相信如果我們坐公交車，可能由于交通堵塞而延誤。thanks to意為“由于”，符合語(yǔ)境。despite和in spite of均意為“盡管”；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”?！敬鸢浮縜13(2014皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.experienced liars often do this in a(n) _ way，playing on people believing the myth.aautomatic bcompulsorycsensitive ddeliberate【解析】句意：直視你并不意味著這個(gè)人在告訴你實(shí)情，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的騙子經(jīng)常會(huì)故意這樣做，以欺騙相信這種荒誕說(shuō)法的人。deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”，符合句意。automatic“自動(dòng)的，必然的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的”；sensitive“敏感的”。【答案】d14(2014湖北黃石三校高三調(diào)研)whether in a professional or social setting its always _ if you fail to introduce two people when youre their only shared acquaintance.asuperior bawkwardcmysterious dcurrent【解析】句意：無(wú)論是在職場(chǎng)還是在社交場(chǎng)合，如果你是兩個(gè)陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介紹的話，這會(huì)讓人覺得很尷尬。awkward“令人尷尬的”，符合句意。superior“優(yōu)秀的”；mysterious“神秘的”；current“現(xiàn)在的”。【答案】b15guess what！i have got a for my term paper.great！you _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.amust bshouldcmust have dshould have【解析】句意：你猜這是什么！我的學(xué)期論文得了a。好極了！你一定廣泛閱讀并且下了很大工夫。在英語(yǔ)中表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)用must have done?！敬鸢浮縞.完形填空another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success i have achieved.that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she entered our home in rural virginia.my father_1_ me to her with these words：“i would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me，_4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.then she looked at my father and replied，“you are _5_.this is not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(釋放的途徑)for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) _7_ between us.no one had ever called me smart，my family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things.she _9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.she moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brother and i could be better _11_.when i turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that i could become a writer.i knew her enthusiasm，i _13_ it had already improved our lives.i accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.i was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.i wasnt the _16_ beneficiary (受益者)my father became the _17_ man in town.my brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.what power _18_ has! when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19_ strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20_.you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)繼母對(duì)作者的肯定，從而激發(fā)了作者心中對(duì)成功的渴望，繼母心中的熱情，終于促使作者成功了的故事。1a.rushedbsentccarried dintroduced【解析】爸爸把“我”介紹給了她?！敬鸢浮縟2a.distinguished bfavoredcmistaken drewarded【解析】因?yàn)槭亲顗牡暮⒆佣！敬鸢浮縜3a.sooner blaterclonger dearlier【解析】no later than 表示不遲于?！敬鸢浮縝4a.dragged bshookcraised dbent【解析】表示微微地抬了一下“我”的頭?！敬鸢浮縞5a.perfect brightcwrong dimpolite【解析】你錯(cuò)了?！敬鸢浮縞6a.but bsocand dor【解析】前面有not 后面用but，不是最壞的而是最聰明的。【答案】a7a.agreement bfriendshipcgap drelationship【解析】這句話開始了我們之間的友誼，用友誼說(shuō)明關(guān)系的親密。【答案】b8a.opinion bimagecexpectation dmind【解析】在“我”心目中“我”一直是一個(gè)壞男孩?！敬鸢浮縟9a.begged bpersuadedcordered dinvited【解析】繼母把“我”父親說(shuō)服了去上一個(gè)牙科學(xué)校?！敬鸢浮縝10a.successful bmeaningfulchelpful duseful【解析】在那兒“我”父親的事業(yè)將更加成功?！敬鸢浮縜11a.treated bentertainedceducated drespected【解析】而在那，我們兄弟可以得到更好的教育。【答案】c12a.camera bradiocbicycle dtypewriter【解析】給“我”買了二手的打字機(jī)，讓“我”開始寫作?！敬鸢浮縟13a.considered bsuspectedcignored dappreciated【解析】“我”非常感激她的熱心。【答案】d14a.belief brequestccriticism ddescription【解析】“我”接受了她的信念?！敬鸢浮縜15a.teaching bwritingcstudying dreading 【解析】“我”從事的寫作，因此用writing。【答案】b16a.next bsameconly dreal【解析】“我”不是唯一的受益者?！敬鸢浮縞17a.cleverest bwealthiestcstrongest dhealthiest【解析】“我”爸爸成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人?！敬鸢浮縝18a.enthusiasm bsympathycfortune dconfidence【解析】熱情有著多強(qiáng)大的力量呀！【答案】a19a.deliberately bhappilyctraditionally dconstantly【解析】不斷地得到增強(qiáng)。【答案】d20a.win bmatchcreach ddoubt【解析】這種力量是貧窮和暫時(shí)的挫折所不能相比的?！敬鸢浮縝.閱讀理解(2014安慶高三模擬)text messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions，according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the american association for public opinion research.“the preliminary(初步的)results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews，”says fred conrad，a psychologist at the university of michigan institute for social research.“this is sort of surprising”，says conrad，“since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent，visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”with text，the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in“satisficing”a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough，easy answers.“we believe people give more precise answers via texting because theres just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous(非同步的)mode like text that there is in phone interviews，”says conrad.“as a result，respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.”conrad conducted the study with michael schober，a professor of psychology at the new school for social research.“were in the early stages of analyzing our findings，”syas schober.“but so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview，even when they know its a human interviewer they are communicating with via text.what we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text.is it different for frequent texters，or generational，for example？”for the study，the researchers recruited approximately 600 iphoneusers through google ads，offering them itunes store rewards to participate in the study.their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables：whether the questions were asked via text or voice，whether a human or a computer asked the questions，and whether the environment，including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking，affected the answers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。研究表明，在涉及一些敏感問題時(shí)，短信更容易讓人們之間透露實(shí)情，人們也更愿意通過(guò)短信的方式披露敏感信息，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)短信的方式可以讓人們?cè)诨卮饐栴}時(shí)不受太多時(shí)間的限制，因而在陳述信息時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確，而不是隨口作答或泛泛回應(yīng)。1the underlined word“candid”in para.1 probably means _.astraightforward bcriticalcambitious dsubjective【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于敏感問題，發(fā)短信是得到某種坦誠(chéng)回答的令人驚訝的好方式，由此可推斷出，畫線詞是“坦率的”之意，與選項(xiàng)中straightforward(簡(jiǎn)單的，坦率的)的詞義相近。故答案選a?！敬鸢?