人稱代詞名詞所有格.doc

人稱代詞、物主代詞、所有格一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)5.練習(xí)題（20小題）用所給詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ is a teacher. (他)2. -Where is_? I cant find.(他)-_is in the classroom. (他)3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _ is nice! (它)5. _ (他們) are twins.6. _like English very much. (我們)7. Can_ (你) read it for_? (我們)8. _ (你們) are from England. _ (我們) are from China.10. Can you give_to me? (它)用括號(hào)中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Her sister is helping _ (we).2. John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together.3. Everyone likes_ ( she).4._ (I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.5. Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _ (he)6.I love _（they）very much.7.Miss Li often looks after_（she）8.They are waiting for_（they）.9. Do you like Li Ming? No, _ (I) dont like _.(he)10. Danny gives the book to _. (you)二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )5. 練習(xí)（10小題）用括號(hào)中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _ ? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you) 8. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (they) （6）按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）_2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11、they（名詞性物主代詞）_12、we（單數(shù)）_（7）選擇題。 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very niceA. our B. my C. ours11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its名詞所有格及練習(xí)講解名詞所有格是名詞的語法范疇之一。它是名詞和代詞的一種變化形式，在句中表示與其它詞的關(guān)系。名詞有三個(gè)格：主格、賓格和所有格。在英語中有些名詞可以加“s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：a teachers book。它有兩種不同的形式：一、在名詞尾加s。主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞的所有格，如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加“s”。例the boys bag 男孩的書包mens room 男廁所2. 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s ，只加“ ”。例 the workers struggle工人的斗爭3. 凡不能加“s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。例 the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。例 the barbers 理發(fā)店5. 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè)s，則表示“共有”。例 Johns and Marys room(兩間)John and Marys room(一間)6. 在復(fù)合名詞或短語中，s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。例 a month or twos absence7 作為一個(gè)整體的詞組，一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加s。例 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）8. 不定代詞后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。例 somebody elses bag9. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。1)名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 這個(gè)筆記本不是我的，也不是約翰和比特的。The dictionary isnt mine, but Jennys. 這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2)名詞所有格后面有指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí), 有的在習(xí)慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richardsons.the doctors（office）醫(yī)生的診所my uncles（house）我叔叔的家10 起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用s。例 room number tooth brush二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語1.名詞的所有格形式除s外，還可用of+名詞構(gòu)成短語修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個(gè)名詞間的所有關(guān)系。2. 使用名詞所有格須注意: 一般地說， s 所有格多用于有生命的東西，of 所有格多用于無生命的東西，但也有許多例外。1)表示天體的名詞的所有格用s。例 the suns heat the moons surface2)表示地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞的所有格用s。例 the citys developmentthe governments plan3)表示度量與貨幣價(jià)值的所有格用s。例 ten kilometres distance200 dollars worth of goods4)表示“有關(guān)”非所有關(guān)系的用 of 介詞短語。例 students of the school the statue of liberty5)表示同位關(guān)系的用 of 介詞短語。例 the city of Pisa6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介詞短語。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介詞短語。例 the cost of living the news of success8)名詞本身帶有后置修飾語或含有“the + 形容詞”表示一類人，其所有格用 of 介詞短語。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示時(shí)間、距離等無生命和表示世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以在詞尾加s或“ ”，變成相應(yīng)的所有格。例 five minutes walk 五分鐘的路程todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即 “ of + 名詞s 所有格”，表示整體中的一個(gè)或部分。用于修飾of前面的名詞，但此時(shí)of前面的名詞一定要有一個(gè)a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之類的修飾語(這個(gè)修飾語一般不能是one和the)。雙重所有格也可由“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husbands?Two classmates of my sisters will come to join us注：在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my fathers（=one of my fathers old friends）我父親的一個(gè)老朋友this lovely baby of my aunts 我姨媽的可愛的孩子【鞏固訓(xùn)練】( )1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. room number C. rooms number D. room numbers 解析 本題應(yīng)選D。起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用s。本題房間和號(hào)碼不是所有關(guān)系。( )2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storeys D. five storeys解析 本題應(yīng)選A。( )3. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else解析 本題應(yīng)選A。不定代詞后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。( )4. I feel terribly hot. Whats the _?A. temperature of room B. rooms temperatures C. room temperature D. temperature of rooms 解析 本題應(yīng)選C。( )5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The White B. The Whites C. The Whites D. The White s解析 本題應(yīng)選 C。( )6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys解析 本題應(yīng)選C。 那個(gè)女孩是瑪莉的姐姐的朋友。( )7. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley解析 本題應(yīng)選A。那個(gè)婦女是單數(shù)，是一個(gè)人。應(yīng)該是朱莉婭和謝莉兩人共同的母親。( )8. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night解析 本題應(yīng)選C。( )9 -Excuse me，where are _ offices? -Over thereA. teachers B. teachers C. the teachers D. the teachers解析 本題應(yīng)選D。 D項(xiàng)的the teachers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，修飾復(fù)數(shù)中心名詞offices。C項(xiàng)the teachers是單數(shù)名詞所有格形式，從語法上講不符合上下文，并且從內(nèi)容上講單個(gè)老師擁有若干offices也講不通，故舍之。A、B項(xiàng)前面少了定冠詞the，成了泛指的offices，無法達(dá)到交際的目的，因此也不選。( )10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape. A. of the drop B. the drops C. drop of D. drops the 解析本題應(yīng)選B。“It”是形式主語?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句的謂語是“changesinto”“把變成”。其中“into”的前后應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。很明顯A和D都不行，不能把“changes”誤作名詞。C改變了“into”的平行關(guān)系。只有B既能與前邊的動(dòng)詞“changes”銜接，又能保持“into”的平行關(guān)系。( )11 Today is September 10th. Its_. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers day B. Teachers Day C. the Teachers day D. Teachers Day解析 本題應(yīng)選B。 注意不加冠詞。2003年北京西城區(qū)、天津市和2002年長沙市試題都考查了這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。( )12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days解析 本題應(yīng)選B。 注意不同的表達(dá)方式：a two days holiday或a two-day holiday。( )13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. shes D. his 解析 本題應(yīng)選B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是瑪莉的，表示裙子屬于瑪莉。( )14. The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop解析 本題應(yīng)選B。名詞作定語可分兩種情況，一是名詞所有格；二是表示中心詞的性質(zhì)、材料、類別或性別等時(shí)，一般直接用名詞的單數(shù)形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處指商店的性質(zhì)，用單數(shù)形式，意思為：自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。( )15 The village is far away from her indeed. Its