（真題篇）高考英語二輪精品復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞（含詳解）.doc

冠詞與名詞共生共存1(2013福建，21)the “chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony，peace and development.athe；a ba；a ca；the dthe；the解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)的夢(mèng)和一個(gè)的夢(mèng)，可知，兩空都用不定冠詞a，答案選b。答案b2(2013江西，32)animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.aa；/ bthe；the ca；the d/；/解析考查冠詞。第一空表示“一種生命的形式”；第二空man表“人類”，不用冠詞。故答案選a。答案a3(2013山東，22)it was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.a/；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；/解析考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為b。答案b4(2013江西，19)marco polo is said to have sailed on _ pacific ocean on his way to java in _ thirteenth century.athe；a ba；/ c/；the dthe；the解析考查冠詞。第一空指獨(dú)一無二的事物用the；第二空為固定短語，表示在多少世紀(jì)“in the -th century”，需加定冠詞。故答案為d。答案d5(2013浙江，15)people develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.aa；an ba；/ c/；the dthe；an解析考查冠詞。短語a preference for.意為“對(duì)的偏好”；at an early age意為“在年紀(jì)很小時(shí)”，故均填不定冠詞。答案a6(2013重慶，32)the parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.aa；/ bthe; / cthe; an da; an解析考查冠詞。第一空news后帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故應(yīng)該特指；第二空譯為“他們的兒子需要做一個(gè)手術(shù)”，使用不定冠詞。答案c7(2012新課標(biāo)全國)sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.a/；a ba；the cthe；/ dthe；a解析考查冠詞的用法。句意：sarah滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫；后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指，不用冠詞。答案c8(2012安徽)carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a/；a b/；the cthe；a dthe；the解析考查冠詞。句意：卡爾正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)食品科學(xué)，他希望有一天能夠開辦一家自己的肉類加工廠。第一空，food science意為“食品科學(xué)”，為表示抽象概念的名詞，其前不應(yīng)用冠詞。第二空，中心詞為factory，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。答案a9(2011山東)take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.a/；the ba；the cthe；a d/；a解析考查冠詞。句意：不用急，從這里到飯店只有一小段距離。a short distance表示“一小段距離”；由語境可知restaurant指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，所以用定冠詞the。答案b10(2011浙江)experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ picasso.athe；/ ba；the ca；/ dthe；a解析考