2014年高考英語試題分類匯編：非謂語動(dòng)詞有解析

2014全國高考匯編之非謂語動(dòng)詞 一（2014安徽卷）32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【考點(diǎn)】考察謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】B【解析】本題考察的非謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配“get+過去分詞”，如“get burnt”被燙傷，get paid獲得報(bào)酬；本句中的get promoted獲得提拔。句義：在等待著背提拔的機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，Herry全力以赴地盡好自己的責(zé)任。故B正確。二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語的用法，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞watch與前面的名詞millions of people構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相當(dāng)于定語從句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同時(shí)本句只是一個(gè)簡單句，已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上萬人在電視里觀看了開幕式。故D正確?！九e一反三】The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，不定式to do 表示主動(dòng)或者將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長期生活之前，還有很多問題有待于解決。根據(jù)句意可知很多問題還沒有被解決，都是未來將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用不定式。而這些問題又是要被解決的，所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D正確。【舉一反三】Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥恳?yàn)閣ork與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而need后表被動(dòng)用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，或用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】B【解析】在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，介詞的后面常常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句中的介詞without后面接動(dòng)名詞。句意：這位電影明星帶著太陽鏡，因此他可以去買東西而不被認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知使用的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。故B正確。五（2014大綱卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】B【解析】本題查看的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的分詞做定語用法。動(dòng)詞carry與前面的名詞airplanes構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語carrying more people than ever before在句中做定語。相當(dāng)于短語從句which carry more people than ever before.句義：現(xiàn)在太空中有更多的能夠運(yùn)載比以前的飛機(jī)運(yùn)載更多的乘客的飛機(jī)。故B正確?！九e一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured【答案】B試題分析：本句中的動(dòng)詞measure可以作為及物動(dòng)詞vt.測量；估量；也可以表示：距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為；本句中的measure表示的就是第2層含有距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為.；動(dòng)詞measure與前面的名詞room構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter來修飾前面的名詞room。句義：Mark生活在一個(gè)面積大約為5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察分詞做定語六（2014福建卷）27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spend the past year這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appears more mature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句義：作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。故C正確?！九e一反三】“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. runB. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動(dòng)詞shout同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。七（2014福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】系動(dòng)詞stay/get后面經(jīng)常接過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，如get paid獲得報(bào)酬。Get burnt被燙傷；本句中的stay connected保持聯(lián)系。句義：對(duì)于那些家人在遠(yuǎn)方的人，電腦和電話在和家人保持聯(lián)系方面是很重要的。故A正確。八（2014湖南卷）23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法。本句中的動(dòng)名詞定語understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主語，單個(gè)的非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句義：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表達(dá)你的愛和情緒一樣重要。本句不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除BC項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，與句義不相符。故A正確。【舉一反三】What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，根據(jù)句意可知是“沒有被允許”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：什么使得小托尼不開心，在房間里哭呢？沒有允許和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正確。九（2014湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD, having stared【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的用法。前面句中的隱含主語是I，主語I和后面的動(dòng)詞stare之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示該動(dòng)詞與前面句中的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。句義：沒有什么快樂可能和躺著草地上看著夜晚的天空更讓人快樂！A項(xiàng)不定式表示的將來的動(dòng)作故B正確。【舉一反三】 how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意是：不知道怎么解決這個(gè)難的物理問題，他向老師求助。因?yàn)閔e和know是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，否定式是在現(xiàn)在分詞前面加not，選B。十（2014湖南卷）35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】不定式做目的狀語是不定式的一個(gè)經(jīng)典用法。而且本句的主語we和動(dòng)詞free之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞。但是A項(xiàng)使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，這不符合上下文語境。句義：為了讓我們免受精神和身體壓力的傷害，我們每個(gè)人都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的安寧?！九e一反三】With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案B考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞解析句意：父親節(jié)將要到來, 為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說明, 而是說明取錢的目的, 因此此題中非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語, 非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的, 因此選擇B。十一（2014江蘇卷）29. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】D【解析】本題較難，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一個(gè)完整的句子，本題的兩部分之間缺少連詞，所以逗號(hào)前面的不能是句子，只能是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞his lecture與動(dòng)詞give之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，排除B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，C項(xiàng)不定式表示將要進(jìn)行。都符合語義，D項(xiàng)having been done在做狀語的時(shí)候相當(dāng)于done。本句的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)His lecture having been given相當(dāng)于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演講結(jié)束后，將是一個(gè)現(xiàn)場問答部分。故D正確?！九e一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A。十二（2014江蘇卷）35.! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. Come on【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。Dear me天哪?。ū硎倔@訝）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：天哪！有人讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門開著。不要看著我！不是我干的。根據(jù)句意可知前者對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門還開著很驚訝。故選擇A項(xiàng)。十三（2014江西卷）31. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having spent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確?！九e一反三】_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，having done在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示主動(dòng)。 having been done在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示被動(dòng)。選A。十四（2014江西卷）34.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to某人被認(rèn)為；如果表示的是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確。【舉一反三】A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _ into the sea with its oil _ .A. to sink ; given out B. to have sunk ; run outC. having sunk ; used up D. to have sunk ; run out of 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth be reported to have done據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞its oil與動(dòng)詞短語run out of構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用run out of。Run out是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句義：據(jù)報(bào)道一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。故D正確。十五（2014山東卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的分詞做定語的用法。本句中的名詞note與動(dòng)詞say之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，這在上下文中沒有體現(xiàn)。句義：有一個(gè)紙條被釘在門上，寫著：商店什么時(shí)候再開門。本句中的saying相當(dāng)于定語從句which says。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】當(dāng)分詞做定語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面?！九e一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本句中的動(dòng)詞measure可以作為及物動(dòng)詞vt.測量；估量；也可以表示：距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為；本句中的measure表示的就是第2層含有距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為.；動(dòng)詞measure與前面的名詞room構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter來修飾前面的名詞room。句義：Mark生活在一個(gè)面積大約為5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察分詞做定語十六（2014山東卷）9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：for sb to do sth；說明不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句義：對(duì)于像這樣的公司雇傭保安是非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的做法。故C正確。十七（2014陜西卷）12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；動(dòng)詞短語feel like后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句義：今天很人，你想要去游泳嗎？D項(xiàng)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故B正確。十八（2014陜西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是不定式做目的狀語的用法，在非謂語動(dòng)詞中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的狀語。句義：為了算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題，我已經(jīng)咨詢了拉塞爾教授好幾次了。ABD三項(xiàng)都不能表示目的狀語。故C正確。十九（2014四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是過去分詞developed作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語many new products的補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)閐evelop與賓語products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句意：經(jīng)理很滿意地看見在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來。A項(xiàng)表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)不定式表示為了將要發(fā)生的事情。故C正確?！九e一反三】The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 【答案】B試題分析：句意：在會(huì)議上被提到的專家將在下周給我們做個(gè)講座。這里需要定語，修飾the specialist，refer to“提到，參考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語，選B。二十（2014四川卷）7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out【考點(diǎn)】考察不定式做目的狀語【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的不定式用法。動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在句首作目的狀語，譯為“為了”。句意：我想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)電腦課程。好主意。要想得到更多有關(guān)的信息，請(qǐng)登陸這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。Visit this website是一個(gè)祈使句，表示建議。故A正確。二十一（2014天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是不定式做結(jié)果狀語用法，在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以使用A項(xiàng)。【舉一反三】George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了。二十二（2014天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的用法。句中動(dòng)詞write與句子逐漸與the book構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。排除AB項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳B項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示動(dòng)作正在被做。而本句的過去分詞written表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書激勵(lì)著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學(xué)生。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e一反三】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。二十三（2014浙江卷 ）14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句中的動(dòng)詞appoint任命與前面的名詞nurse之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語appointedto guard her做定語來修飾前面的名詞nurse。句意：殘疾的Annie Salmon整個(gè)上學(xué)期間都是由一名被指定幫助他的護(hù)士照顧的。ABD三項(xiàng)均表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故C正確?！九e一反三】Who is the man _ by a group of students there?A professor _ research on physics.A. followed; did B. following; did C. followed; doing D. following; doing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：-后面跟著一群學(xué)生的那位男士是誰？ -做物理研究的一位教授