大學(xué)英語四級作文指導(dǎo)-模板.doc

第三章 四級作文寫作模板一、現(xiàn)象解釋型1模板Topic(1) According to the chart/graph/table/picture, it is clear that 圖表/畫內(nèi)容總概括. (2) The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具體描述圖表/圖畫內(nèi)容一, while具體描述圖表/圖畫內(nèi)容二. (3) Many reasons contribute to 現(xiàn)象概括.(4) To begin with, 原因一. (5) 進(jìn)一步闡述原因一. (6) Moreover, 原因二. (7) In addition, 原因三. (8) As a result, 段落總結(jié)句.(9) As to me, 我的觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/建議. (10) First of all, 理由一. (11) Besides, 理由二. (12) To conclude, 段落總結(jié)句.2真題 （02-6）Student Use of Computers(1) According to the chart, it is clear that the students use of computers has grown rapidly. (2) The chart shows from 1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours, which is five times as large as that of 1995. (3) Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth.(4) To begin with, the low price of computer allows many students to have one in university. (5) That is to say, the price of PC is becoming so cheap that many students can have their own computers. (6) Moreover, many net bars can provide students convenient access to computers. (7) In addition, Internet provides people an amazing world to explore. (8) As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them.(9) As to me, I think there are still problems in student use of computers. (10) First of all, students dont have enough skills to command computers, which limits them to the full use of computers. (11) Besides, students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. (12) To conclude, we still need take effective measures to make progress in student use of computers.3. 訓(xùn)練Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Urban Greenbelt Construction. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: National Expenses on Urban Greenbelt Construction (in million yuan)上圖是我國近幾年城市綠化資金支出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表，觀察圖表數(shù)據(jù)，描述其變化，并根據(jù)你的分析理解，給出相應(yīng)解釋。1） 上圖所示為1998-2002全國綠化資金支出情況，請描述其變化2） 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因3） 你認(rèn)為這樣的變化是否合理，為什么Urban Greenbelt Construction(1) According to the chart, it is clear that the national expenses on urban greenbelt construction in China from the year 1998 to the year 2002 changed a lot. (2) The chart shows in 1998, 8819.26 million RMB was spent on urban greenbelt construction, while by the year of 2002, the national expenses on urban greenbelt construction in China had risen to over 26709.57 million RMB. (3) Many reasons contribute to this change.(描述圖表段)(4) To begin with, the natural environment has become worse than before and the climate has also been affected. (5) In places around big factories, trees and vegetables are often killed by the bad air. (6) Moreover, the government has realized that they can no longer ignore the deterioration of the environment and decided to take some measures. (7) In addition, the public are paying more and more attention to environmental problems. (8) As a result, more and more attention and money are paid to the urban greenbelt construction. (說明原因段)(9) As to me, I think these changes are reasonable and welcome. (10) First of all, if the government does not pay attention to the changes of the environment, they might never spend much money on it. (11) Besides, these changes demonstrate that the government has realized that they have one environment only; if they ruined it, they would be nowhere. (12) To conclude, I have the confidence to believe the environment around us will become better and better. （觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)段）二、問題解決型1模板Topic(1) It is well-known that 相關(guān)背景, but nowadays 綜述不良現(xiàn)象或問題. (2) 現(xiàn)象具體表現(xiàn)一. (3) 現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二. (4) It should be paid attention to that 該現(xiàn)象 is causing great harm /該現(xiàn)象for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, 危害一/原因一. (6) On the other hand, 危害二/原因二. (7) Therefore, it is high time that 解決問題. (8) First of all, 解決方法一. (9) 進(jìn)一步闡述方法一. (10) Secondly/In addition, 解決方法二. (11) Thirdly/Besides/Moreover, 解決方法三. (12) Only in this way can we 解決問題.2真題 （01-1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1） 面試在求職過程中的作用 2）取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是. How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(1) It is well-known that job interview plays an important role in job-hunting, but nowadays some people have not realized the importance of interview so that they pay little attention to it. (2) Some people wear jeans and T-shirt to take part in an interview. (3) There are even some people who are too proud or too timid to make a good impression. (4) Interview is important for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. (6) On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewers and finally win the job. (7) Therefore, it is high time that much importance was attached to the performance during an interview. (8) First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. (9) The first impression is always where we start. (10) Secondly, good manners are equally important. (11) Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. (12) Only in this way can we succeed in a job interview.3訓(xùn)練Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Reduce Cheating in Exams? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重 2）作弊的原因3）如何杜絕作弊現(xiàn)象How to Reduce Cheating in Exams?(1) It is well-known that students are asked to answer all questions in exams by themselves, but nowadays more and more students tend to cheat in exams. (2) For one thing, some students copy the answers from others. (3) For another, some even ask ringers for help. （描述背景段）(4) It should be paid attention to that this phenomenon is caused for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, some students cheat to pass the exam or get higher scores. (6) On the other hand, they are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail in exams or fail behind others. (7) Therefore, it is high time that we took some measures to prevent the students from cheating in exams. （說明原因段）(8) First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. (9) It is obvious that education is an effective way. (10) Secondly, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. (11) Thirdly, less pressure from both parents and teachers should be placed on students. (12) Only in this way can we reduce cheating in exams.（說明方法段）三、對比選擇型1模板Topic(1) Different people have different views on 看法/問題. (2) Some prefer 一種看法/觀點(diǎn). (3) Others tend to 另一種的看法/觀點(diǎn). (4) As to me, I agree to the first/second opinion. (5)Certainly, “我”不贊同的觀點(diǎn)的合理性. (6) For example, 支持其合理性的例子. (7) But “我”不贊同的觀點(diǎn)的不足. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. (9) The main reason is that 支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一. (10) A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子. (11) In addition/Moreover/Whats more, 支持觀點(diǎn)的理由二. (12) From the foregoing, 重申觀點(diǎn). 2真題 （00-6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是. 2. 也有人持不同意見，. 3. 我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(1) Different people have different views on the necessity of a test of spoken English. (2) Some prefer to have such a test. (3) Others tend to decline any kind of tests of spoken English. (4) As to me, I agree to the first opinion. (5)Certainly, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to speak in English. (6) For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it is hard to show his or her command of spoken English. (7) But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practice spoken English. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. (9) The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. (10) A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to build up listening and speaking ability. (11) In addition, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. (12) From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 3訓(xùn)練Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Telephone or Letter? You should write at least 120 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1） 很多人認(rèn)為電話給生活帶來了方便，是最好的聯(lián)系方式，理由是 2）也有人持不同意見，認(rèn)為書信具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)3） 我的看法Telephone or Letter?(1) Different people have different views on the means of communication. (2) Some prefer that telephone is the best choice in terms of communication. (3) Others tend to write letters to express their feelings and thoughts. (4) As to me, I agree to the first opinion. （觀點(diǎn)提出段）(5)Certainly, writing letter can organize one expression more logically . (6) For example, writers can rewrite their letters again and again until they can fully convey their thoughts. (7) But writing letter is not as efficient as making a call. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. （對比論證段）(9) The main reason is that telephone gives us an easy and quick access to the person we want to connect. (10) A good example to illustrate is that we can immediately reach other people even when we are on the train. (11) In addition, we can hear the speakers voice on the line, which I believe, can strengthen our relationship. (12) From the foregoing, I incline to choose telephone as my communication means. （觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)段）四、觀點(diǎn)論證型1模板Topic(1) It is well known that 論點(diǎn). (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that 觀點(diǎn)的理論依據(jù). (4) Therefore, 總結(jié)句.(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, 理由一. (7) For example, 支持理由一的事例. (8) Whats more, 理由二. (9) Besides, 理由三.(10) All mentioned above tell us that 重申觀點(diǎn). (11) Therefore, there is no denying that 結(jié)論. (12) In short, 總結(jié)全文.2真題 （03-1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below. 1) 當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象 2) 誠實(shí)利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí) It Pays to Be Honest(1) It is well known that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, while being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves. (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. (4) Therefore, we should value honesty highly.(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, honesty can make our society more stable. (7) For example, Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. (8) Whats more, honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious. (9) Besides, only honesty people can be truly respected by others and can make more friends over a long period of time.(10) All mentioned above tell us that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual. (11) Therefore, there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and make the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society. (12) In short, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.3訓(xùn)練Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making Public Speech. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1) 演說的重要性 2) 舉例說明Making Public Speech(1) It is well known that the ability to make public speech is useful. (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that an inspiring public speech can lighten the audiences mood . (4) Therefore, we should value the skills of making public speech. （觀點(diǎn)提出段）(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, a persuasive public speech can win supports from the audience. (7) For example, every four years, in America, President candidates compete to win votes by making speeches around the country. (8) Whats more, “I have a dream”, the well-known speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr., inspired the American blacks greatly to fight for freedom. (9) Besides, the Gettysburg Address is another good example of the striking power of speech. （觀點(diǎn)論證段）(10) All mentioned above tell us that excellent public speech has tremendous power. (11) Therefore, there is no denying that fostering the ability to make public speech is significant. (12) In short, we should be encouraged to make public speech. （觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)段）四、 記敘文1. 模板一Topic(1)It was/happened 時(shí)間地點(diǎn). (2) I was “我”在做什么. (3) It impressed me most because 事件給我留下深刻印象的原因. (4) 總體概括事件的性質(zhì).(5) At first, 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)一. (6) Almost at the same time, 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)二. (7) 事件進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)三. (8) As a result, 事件的結(jié)果.(9) As I understand, “我”的看法或偏好. (10) On one hand, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一（原因一）. (11) On the other hand, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)二（原因二）. (12) Therefore/In conclusion, 個(gè)人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論. 模板二Topic(1) With 問題出現(xiàn)的背景（視提綱內(nèi)容而定）. (2) It is of great importance for 相關(guān)人員 to 提出問題. (3) On one hand, 問題的結(jié)果/表現(xiàn)一. (4) On the other hand，問題的結(jié)果/表現(xiàn)二.(5) It was/happened 回憶具體事件. (6) I was 當(dāng)時(shí)我的狀態(tài). (7) 事件的發(fā)展. (8) It impressed me most because 事件的突出表現(xiàn).(9) Considering all these, I believe that 我的看法或偏好. (10) First of all, 依據(jù)一/方式一. (11) Furthermore, 依據(jù)二/方式二. (12) Therefore, 個(gè)人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論.2. 真題 （05-6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1) 向老師致以節(jié)日祝賀2) 從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻(xiàn)3) 我如何報(bào)答老師的關(guān)愛模板二套用Honour for My Teacher(1) With the coming of Teachers Day, all the students are eager to express their respect and love for their teachers. (2) It is of great importance for me to show my esteem for my dearest teacher, Mr. Wang. (3) On one hand, I wish him a happy holiday. (4) On the other hand，I want to thank him for all the work he has done for me.(5) It happened, I still remember, when we were having an exam. (6) I was copying answers from one of my classmates. (7) Just at the moment, Mr. Wang came in and found my cheating behaviour. (8) It impressed me most because he talked about the importance of ho